"заступник" meaning in Russian

See заступник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɐˈstupnʲɪk]
Etymology: By surface analysis, заступи́ть (zastupítʹ) + -ник (-nik). Cognate with Bulgarian застъпник (zastǎpnik, “intercessor, mediator”) (which corresponds Russian посре́дник (posrédnik)). Compare typologically Latin intercessor. Etymology templates: {{surf|ru|заступи́ть|-ник}} By surface analysis, заступи́ть (zastupítʹ) + -ник (-nik), {{cog|bg|застъпник||intercessor, mediator}} Bulgarian застъпник (zastǎpnik, “intercessor, mediator”), {{m+|ru|посре́дник}} Russian посре́дник (posrédnik), {{m+|la|intercessor}} Latin intercessor Head templates: {{ru-noun+|засту́пник|a=an|dim=засту́пничек|f=засту́пница}} засту́пник • (zastúpnik) m anim (genitive засту́пника, nominative plural засту́пники, genitive plural засту́пников, female equivalent засту́пница, diminutive засту́пничек) Forms: засту́пник [animate, canonical, masculine], zastúpnik [romanization], засту́пника [genitive], засту́пники [nominative, plural], засту́пников [genitive, plural], засту́пница [feminine], засту́пничек [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], засту́пник [nominative, singular], засту́пники [nominative, plural], засту́пника [genitive, singular], засту́пников [genitive, plural], засту́пнику [dative, singular], засту́пникам [dative, plural], засту́пника [accusative, singular], засту́пников [accusative, plural], засту́пником [instrumental, singular], засту́пниками [instrumental, plural], засту́пнике [prepositional, singular], засту́пниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. defender, intercessor
    Sense id: en-заступник-ru-noun-EmLQASKk
  2. protector, patron
    Sense id: en-заступник-ru-noun-3szzhBZZ Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ник Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 18 17 23 19 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 18 17 23 19 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 31 69 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ник: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: хода́тай (xodátaj), защи́тник (zaščítnik), покрови́тель (pokrovítelʹ) Related terms: заступа́ться (zastupátʹsja) [imperfective], заступи́ться (zastupítʹsja) [perfective] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заступи́ть",
        "3": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, заступи́ть (zastupítʹ) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "застъпник",
        "3": "",
        "4": "intercessor, mediator"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian застъпник (zastǎpnik, “intercessor, mediator”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "посре́дник"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian посре́дник (posrédnik)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "intercessor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intercessor",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, заступи́ть (zastupítʹ) + -ник (-nik). Cognate with Bulgarian застъпник (zastǎpnik, “intercessor, mediator”) (which corresponds Russian посре́дник (posrédnik)). Compare typologically Latin intercessor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "засту́пник",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastúpnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пничек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пник",
      "roman": "zastúpnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пники",
      "roman": "zastúpniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пника",
      "roman": "zastúpnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пников",
      "roman": "zastúpnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пнику",
      "roman": "zastúpniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пникам",
      "roman": "zastúpnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пника",
      "roman": "zastúpnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пников",
      "roman": "zastúpnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пником",
      "roman": "zastúpnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пниками",
      "roman": "zastúpnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пнике",
      "roman": "zastúpnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пниках",
      "roman": "zastúpnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "засту́пник",
        "a": "an",
        "dim": "засту́пничек",
        "f": "засту́пница"
      },
      "expansion": "засту́пник • (zastúpnik) m anim (genitive засту́пника, nominative plural засту́пники, genitive plural засту́пников, female equivalent засту́пница, diminutive засту́пничек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zastupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заступа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zastupítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заступи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defender, intercessor"
      ],
      "id": "en-заступник-ru-noun-EmLQASKk",
      "links": [
        [
          "defender",
          "defender"
        ],
        [
          "intercessor",
          "intercessor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 17 23 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 17 23 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protector, patron"
      ],
      "id": "en-заступник-ru-noun-3szzhBZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈstupnʲɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xodátaj",
      "word": "хода́тай"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaščítnik",
      "word": "защи́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pokrovítelʹ",
      "word": "покрови́тель"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заступник"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic term requests",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заступи́ть",
        "3": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, заступи́ть (zastupítʹ) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "застъпник",
        "3": "",
        "4": "intercessor, mediator"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian застъпник (zastǎpnik, “intercessor, mediator”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "посре́дник"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian посре́дник (posrédnik)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "intercessor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin intercessor",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, заступи́ть (zastupítʹ) + -ник (-nik). Cognate with Bulgarian застъпник (zastǎpnik, “intercessor, mediator”) (which corresponds Russian посре́дник (posrédnik)). Compare typologically Latin intercessor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "засту́пник",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastúpnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пничек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пник",
      "roman": "zastúpnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пники",
      "roman": "zastúpniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пника",
      "roman": "zastúpnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пников",
      "roman": "zastúpnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пнику",
      "roman": "zastúpniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пникам",
      "roman": "zastúpnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пника",
      "roman": "zastúpnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пников",
      "roman": "zastúpnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пником",
      "roman": "zastúpnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пниками",
      "roman": "zastúpnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пнике",
      "roman": "zastúpnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́пниках",
      "roman": "zastúpnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "засту́пник",
        "a": "an",
        "dim": "засту́пничек",
        "f": "засту́пница"
      },
      "expansion": "засту́пник • (zastúpnik) m anim (genitive засту́пника, nominative plural засту́пники, genitive plural засту́пников, female equivalent засту́пница, diminutive засту́пничек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zastupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заступа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastupítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заступи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defender, intercessor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defender",
          "defender"
        ],
        [
          "intercessor",
          "intercessor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protector, patron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈstupnʲɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xodátaj",
      "word": "хода́тай"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaščítnik",
      "word": "защи́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokrovítelʹ",
      "word": "покрови́тель"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заступник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for заступник meaning in Russian (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.