"заставлять" meaning in Russian

See заставлять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəstɐˈvlʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-заставлять.ogg
Etymology: Imperfective of заста́вить (zastávitʹ), from за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ). The sense “to compel” is possibly a calque of German anhalten. Etymology templates: {{m|ru|заста́вить}} заста́вить (zastávitʹ), {{af|ru|за-|ста́вить|nocat=1}} за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ), {{m|de|anhalten}} anhalten Head templates: {{ru-verb|заставля́ть|impf|pf=заста́вить}} заставля́ть • (zastavljátʹ) impf (perfective заста́вить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|заставля́ть}} Forms: заставля́ть [canonical], zastavljátʹ [romanization], заста́вить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], заставля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], заставля́ющий [active, participle, present], заставля́вший [active, participle, past], заставля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], заставля́я [adverbial, participle, present], заставля́в [adverbial, participle, past], заставля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], заставля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду заставля́ть [first-person, future, singular], заставля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь заставля́ть [future, second-person, singular], заставля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет заставля́ть [future, singular, third-person], заставля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем заставля́ть [first-person, future, plural], заставля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете заставля́ть [future, plural, second-person], заставля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут заставля́ть [future, plural, third-person], заставля́й [imperative, singular], заставля́йте [imperative, plural], заставля́л [masculine, past, singular], заставля́ли [masculine, past, plural], заставля́ла [feminine, past, singular], заставля́ли [feminine, past, plural], заставля́ло [neuter, past, singular], заставля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to compel, to force, to make Synonyms: принужда́ть, неволить
    Sense id: en-заставлять-ru-verb-1IFtyNzm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [zəstɐˈvlʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-заставлять.ogg
Etymology: Imperfective of заста́вить (zastávitʹ), from за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|заста́вить}} заста́вить (zastávitʹ), {{af|ru|за-|ста́вить|nocat=1}} за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заставля́ть|impf|pf=заста́вить}} заставля́ть • (zastavljátʹ) impf (perfective заста́вить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|заставля́ть}} Forms: заставля́ть [canonical], zastavljátʹ [romanization], заста́вить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], заставля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], заставля́ющий [active, participle, present], заставля́вший [active, participle, past], заставля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], заставля́я [adverbial, participle, present], заставля́в [adverbial, participle, past], заставля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], заставля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду заставля́ть [first-person, future, singular], заставля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь заставля́ть [future, second-person, singular], заставля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет заставля́ть [future, singular, third-person], заставля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем заставля́ть [first-person, future, plural], заставля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете заставля́ть [future, plural, second-person], заставля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут заставля́ть [future, plural, third-person], заставля́й [imperative, singular], заставля́йте [imperative, plural], заставля́л [masculine, past, singular], заставля́ли [masculine, past, plural], заставля́ла [feminine, past, singular], заставля́ли [feminine, past, plural], заставля́ло [neuter, past, singular], заставля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fill, to cram, to jam, to clutter
    Sense id: en-заставлять-ru-verb-wvDKbJW7
  2. to block up, to close off
    Sense id: en-заставлять-ru-verb-vi~ExCee Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for заставлять meaning in Russian (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "заста́вить (zastávitʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ста́вить",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "anhalten"
      },
      "expansion": "anhalten",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Imperfective of заста́вить (zastávitʹ), from за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ). The sense “to compel” is possibly a calque of German anhalten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заставля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заста́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ть",
      "roman": "zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ющий",
      "roman": "zastavljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́вший",
      "roman": "zastavljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́емый",
      "roman": "zastavljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́я",
      "roman": "zastavljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́в",
      "roman": "zastavljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́вши",
      "roman": "zastavljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ю",
      "roman": "zastavljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ешь",
      "roman": "zastavljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ет",
      "roman": "zastavljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ем",
      "roman": "zastavljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ете",
      "roman": "zastavljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ют",
      "roman": "zastavljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́й",
      "roman": "zastavljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́йте",
      "roman": "zastavljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́л",
      "roman": "zastavljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ли",
      "roman": "zastavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ла",
      "roman": "zastavljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ли",
      "roman": "zastavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ло",
      "roman": "zastavljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ли",
      "roman": "zastavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заставля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "заставля́ть • (zastavljátʹ) impf (perfective заста́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заставля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compel, to force, to make"
      ],
      "id": "en-заставлять-ru-verb-1IFtyNzm",
      "links": [
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "принужда́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "неволить"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəstɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заставлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заставлять"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "заста́вить (zastávitʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ста́вить",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Imperfective of заста́вить (zastávitʹ), from за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заставля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заста́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ть",
      "roman": "zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ющий",
      "roman": "zastavljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́вший",
      "roman": "zastavljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́емый",
      "roman": "zastavljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́я",
      "roman": "zastavljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́в",
      "roman": "zastavljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́вши",
      "roman": "zastavljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ю",
      "roman": "zastavljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ешь",
      "roman": "zastavljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ет",
      "roman": "zastavljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ем",
      "roman": "zastavljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ете",
      "roman": "zastavljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ют",
      "roman": "zastavljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́й",
      "roman": "zastavljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́йте",
      "roman": "zastavljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́л",
      "roman": "zastavljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ли",
      "roman": "zastavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ла",
      "roman": "zastavljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ли",
      "roman": "zastavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ло",
      "roman": "zastavljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ли",
      "roman": "zastavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заставля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "заставля́ть • (zastavljátʹ) impf (perfective заста́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заставля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fill, to cram, to jam, to clutter"
      ],
      "id": "en-заставлять-ru-verb-wvDKbJW7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ],
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "clutter",
          "clutter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block up, to close off"
      ],
      "id": "en-заставлять-ru-verb-vi~ExCee",
      "links": [
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "close off",
          "close off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəstɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заставлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заставлять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "заста́вить (zastávitʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ста́вить",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "anhalten"
      },
      "expansion": "anhalten",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Imperfective of заста́вить (zastávitʹ), from за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ). The sense “to compel” is possibly a calque of German anhalten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заставля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заста́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ть",
      "roman": "zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ющий",
      "roman": "zastavljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́вший",
      "roman": "zastavljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́емый",
      "roman": "zastavljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́я",
      "roman": "zastavljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́в",
      "roman": "zastavljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́вши",
      "roman": "zastavljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ю",
      "roman": "zastavljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ешь",
      "roman": "zastavljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ет",
      "roman": "zastavljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ем",
      "roman": "zastavljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ете",
      "roman": "zastavljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ют",
      "roman": "zastavljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́й",
      "roman": "zastavljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́йте",
      "roman": "zastavljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́л",
      "roman": "zastavljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ли",
      "roman": "zastavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ла",
      "roman": "zastavljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ли",
      "roman": "zastavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ло",
      "roman": "zastavljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ли",
      "roman": "zastavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заставля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "заставля́ть • (zastavljátʹ) impf (perfective заста́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заставля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compel, to force, to make"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "принужда́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "неволить"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəstɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заставлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заставлять"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "заста́вить (zastávitʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ста́вить",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Imperfective of заста́вить (zastávitʹ), from за- (za-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заставля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заста́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ть",
      "roman": "zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ющий",
      "roman": "zastavljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́вший",
      "roman": "zastavljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́емый",
      "roman": "zastavljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́я",
      "roman": "zastavljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́в",
      "roman": "zastavljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́вши",
      "roman": "zastavljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ю",
      "roman": "zastavljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ешь",
      "roman": "zastavljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ет",
      "roman": "zastavljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ем",
      "roman": "zastavljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ете",
      "roman": "zastavljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ют",
      "roman": "zastavljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zastavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́й",
      "roman": "zastavljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́йте",
      "roman": "zastavljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́л",
      "roman": "zastavljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ли",
      "roman": "zastavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ла",
      "roman": "zastavljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ли",
      "roman": "zastavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ло",
      "roman": "zastavljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заставля́ли",
      "roman": "zastavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заставля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "заставля́ть • (zastavljátʹ) impf (perfective заста́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заставля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fill, to cram, to jam, to clutter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ],
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "clutter",
          "clutter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to block up, to close off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "close off",
          "close off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəstɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заставлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заставлять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.