"заснуть" meaning in Russian

See заснуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐsˈnutʲ] Audio: Ru-заснуть.ogg
Rhymes: -utʲ Etymology: за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|спать|-ну́ть}} за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|засну́ть|pf|impf=засыпа́ть}} засну́ть • (zasnútʹ) pf (imperfective засыпа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3b|засну́ть}} Forms: засну́ть [canonical], zasnútʹ [romanization], засыпа́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], засну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], засну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], засну́в [adverbial, participle, past], засну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], засну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], заснёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], заснёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заснём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заснёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], засну́т [future, plural, third-person], засни́ [imperative, singular], засни́те [imperative, plural], засну́л [masculine, past, singular], засну́ли [masculine, past, plural], засну́ла [feminine, past, singular], засну́ли [feminine, past, plural], засну́ло [neuter, past, singular], засну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fall asleep Synonyms: усну́ть
    Sense id: en-заснуть-ru-verb-rdtHfbX0 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -нуть, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 6 7
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "спать",
        "4": "-ну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "засну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zasnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засыпа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ть",
      "roman": "zasnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́вший",
      "roman": "zasnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́в",
      "roman": "zasnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́вши",
      "roman": "zasnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́",
      "roman": "zasnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснёшь",
      "roman": "zasnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснёт",
      "roman": "zasnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснём",
      "roman": "zasnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснёте",
      "roman": "zasnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́т",
      "roman": "zasnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засни́",
      "roman": "zasní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засни́те",
      "roman": "zasníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́л",
      "roman": "zasnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ли",
      "roman": "zasnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ла",
      "roman": "zasnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ли",
      "roman": "zasnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ло",
      "roman": "zasnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ли",
      "roman": "zasnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "засну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "засыпа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "засну́ть • (zasnútʹ) pf (imperfective засыпа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "засну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Litvinov fell asleep very late, and did not sleep long; the sun had only just risen when he got out of bed.",
          "ref": "1867, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “X”, in Дым; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Smoke, 1896:",
          "roman": "Litvínov zasnúl óčenʹ pózdno i spal nedólgo: sólnce tólʹko što vstálo, kogdá on podnjálsja s postéli.",
          "text": "Литви́нов засну́л о́чень по́здно и спал недо́лго: со́лнце то́лько что вста́ло, когда́ он подня́лся с посте́ли.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-заснуть-ru-verb-rdtHfbX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "усну́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐsˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заснуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заснуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "спать",
        "4": "-ну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "засну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zasnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засыпа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ть",
      "roman": "zasnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́вший",
      "roman": "zasnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́в",
      "roman": "zasnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́вши",
      "roman": "zasnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́",
      "roman": "zasnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснёшь",
      "roman": "zasnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснёт",
      "roman": "zasnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснём",
      "roman": "zasnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснёте",
      "roman": "zasnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́т",
      "roman": "zasnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засни́",
      "roman": "zasní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засни́те",
      "roman": "zasníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́л",
      "roman": "zasnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ли",
      "roman": "zasnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ла",
      "roman": "zasnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ли",
      "roman": "zasnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ло",
      "roman": "zasnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ли",
      "roman": "zasnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "засну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "засыпа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "засну́ть • (zasnútʹ) pf (imperfective засыпа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "засну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
        "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/2 syllables",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Litvinov fell asleep very late, and did not sleep long; the sun had only just risen when he got out of bed.",
          "ref": "1867, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “X”, in Дым; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Smoke, 1896:",
          "roman": "Litvínov zasnúl óčenʹ pózdno i spal nedólgo: sólnce tólʹko što vstálo, kogdá on podnjálsja s postéli.",
          "text": "Литви́нов засну́л о́чень по́здно и спал недо́лго: со́лнце то́лько что вста́ло, когда́ он подня́лся с посте́ли.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "усну́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐsˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заснуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заснуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for заснуть meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.