"заснуть" meaning in Russian

See заснуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐsˈnutʲ] Audio: Ru-заснуть.ogg
Rhymes: -utʲ Etymology: за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|спать|-ну́ть}} за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|засну́ть|pf|impf=засыпа́ть}} засну́ть • (zasnútʹ) pf (imperfective засыпа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3b|засну́ть}} Forms: засну́ть [canonical], zasnútʹ [romanization], засыпа́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], засну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], засну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], засну́в [adverbial, participle, past], засну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], засну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], заснёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], заснёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заснём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заснёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], засну́т [future, plural, third-person], засни́ [imperative, singular], засни́те [imperative, plural], засну́л [masculine, past, singular], засну́ли [masculine, past, plural], засну́ла [feminine, past, singular], засну́ли [feminine, past, plural], засну́ло [neuter, past, singular], засну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fall asleep Synonyms: усну́ть

Download JSON data for заснуть meaning in Russian (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "спать",
        "4": "-ну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "засну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zasnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засыпа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ть",
      "roman": "zasnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́вший",
      "roman": "zasnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́в",
      "roman": "zasnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́вши",
      "roman": "zasnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́",
      "roman": "zasnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснёшь",
      "roman": "zasnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснёт",
      "roman": "zasnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснём",
      "roman": "zasnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснёте",
      "roman": "zasnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́т",
      "roman": "zasnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засни́",
      "roman": "zasní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засни́те",
      "roman": "zasníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́л",
      "roman": "zasnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ли",
      "roman": "zasnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ла",
      "roman": "zasnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ли",
      "roman": "zasnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ло",
      "roman": "zasnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ли",
      "roman": "zasnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "засну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "засыпа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "засну́ть • (zasnútʹ) pf (imperfective засыпа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "засну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-заснуть-ru-verb-rdtHfbX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "усну́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐsˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заснуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "заснуть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заснуть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "спать",
        "4": "-ну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "засну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zasnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засыпа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ть",
      "roman": "zasnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́вший",
      "roman": "zasnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́в",
      "roman": "zasnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́вши",
      "roman": "zasnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́",
      "roman": "zasnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснёшь",
      "roman": "zasnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснёт",
      "roman": "zasnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснём",
      "roman": "zasnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заснёте",
      "roman": "zasnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́т",
      "roman": "zasnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засни́",
      "roman": "zasní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засни́те",
      "roman": "zasníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́л",
      "roman": "zasnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ли",
      "roman": "zasnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ла",
      "roman": "zasnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ли",
      "roman": "zasnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ло",
      "roman": "zasnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засну́ли",
      "roman": "zasnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "засну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "засыпа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "засну́ть • (zasnútʹ) pf (imperfective засыпа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "засну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
        "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/2 syllables",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "усну́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐsˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заснуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "заснуть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заснуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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