"заручиться" meaning in Russian

See заручиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zərʊˈt͡ɕit͡sːə]
Etymology: за- (za-) + -ручи́ть (-ručítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|-ручи́ть|-ся}} за- (za-) + -ручи́ть (-ručítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заручи́ться|pf|impf=заруча́ться}} заручи́ться • (zaručítʹsja) pf (imperfective заруча́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b|заручи́ться}} Forms: заручи́ться [canonical], zaručítʹsja [romanization], заруча́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], заручи́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], заручи́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], заручи́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], заручу́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], заручи́шься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], заручи́тся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заручи́мся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заручи́тесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], заруча́тся [future, plural, third-person], заручи́сь [imperative, singular], заручи́тесь [imperative, plural], заручи́лся [masculine, past, singular], заручи́лись [masculine, past, plural], заручи́лась [feminine, past, singular], заручи́лись [feminine, past, plural], заручи́лось [neuter, past, singular], заручи́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to secure, to enlist

Download JSON data for заручиться meaning in Russian (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-ручи́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -ручи́ть (-ručítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -ручи́ть (-ručítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заручи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaručítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруча́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ться",
      "roman": "zaručítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́вшийся",
      "roman": "zaručívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́вшись",
      "roman": "zaručívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручу́сь",
      "roman": "zaručúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́шься",
      "roman": "zaručíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́тся",
      "roman": "zaručítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́мся",
      "roman": "zaručímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́тесь",
      "roman": "zaručítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруча́тся",
      "roman": "zaručátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́сь",
      "roman": "zaručísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́тесь",
      "roman": "zaručítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́лся",
      "roman": "zaručílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́лись",
      "roman": "zaručílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́лась",
      "roman": "zaručílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́лись",
      "roman": "zaručílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́лось",
      "roman": "zaručílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́лись",
      "roman": "zaručílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заручи́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заруча́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "заручи́ться • (zaručítʹsja) pf (imperfective заруча́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "заручи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ручить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to obtain/secure smb's consent",
          "roman": "zaručítʹsja čʹím-libo soglásijem",
          "text": "заручи́ться чьи́м-либо согла́сием",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to secure, to enlist"
      ],
      "id": "en-заручиться-ru-verb-yRmonUaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "enlist",
          "enlist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərʊˈt͡ɕit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заручиться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-ручи́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -ручи́ть (-ručítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -ручи́ть (-ručítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заручи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaručítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруча́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́ться",
      "roman": "zaručítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́вшийся",
      "roman": "zaručívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́вшись",
      "roman": "zaručívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручу́сь",
      "roman": "zaručúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́шься",
      "roman": "zaručíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́тся",
      "roman": "zaručítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́мся",
      "roman": "zaručímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́тесь",
      "roman": "zaručítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруча́тся",
      "roman": "zaručátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́сь",
      "roman": "zaručísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́тесь",
      "roman": "zaručítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́лся",
      "roman": "zaručílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́лись",
      "roman": "zaručílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́лась",
      "roman": "zaručílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́лись",
      "roman": "zaručílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́лось",
      "roman": "zaručílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заручи́лись",
      "roman": "zaručílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заручи́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заруча́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "заручи́ться • (zaručítʹsja) pf (imperfective заруча́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "заручи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ручить",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to obtain/secure smb's consent",
          "roman": "zaručítʹsja čʹím-libo soglásijem",
          "text": "заручи́ться чьи́м-либо согла́сием",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to secure, to enlist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "enlist",
          "enlist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərʊˈt͡ɕit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заручиться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.