"зарок" meaning in Russian

See зарок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɐˈrok]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zarokъ. Deverbal from early Proto-Slavic *zarekti (later *zareťi), with Indo-European ablaut typical of nouns. Compare заре́чь (zaréčʹ, “to prohibit, to force to renounce”), заре́чься (zaréčʹsja, “to renounce, to forswear”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zarokъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zarokъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*zarokъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zarokъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*zarekti}} Proto-Slavic *zarekti Head templates: {{ru-noun+|заро́к}} заро́к • (zarók) m inan (genitive заро́ка, nominative plural заро́ки, genitive plural заро́ков) Forms: заро́к [canonical], zarók [romanization], заро́ка [genitive], заро́ки [nominative, plural], заро́ков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], заро́к [nominative, singular], заро́ки [nominative, plural], заро́ка [genitive, singular], заро́ков [genitive, plural], заро́ку [dative, singular], заро́кам [dative, plural], заро́к [accusative, singular], заро́ки [accusative, plural], заро́ком [instrumental, singular], заро́ками [instrumental, plural], заро́ке [prepositional, singular], заро́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. negative oath or vow (solemn promise not to do something) Wikipedia link: Indo-European ablaut Related terms: зарека́ть (zarekátʹ) [imperfective], заре́чь (zaréčʹ) [perfective], зарека́ться (zarekátʹsja) [imperfective], заре́чься (zaréčʹsja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for зарок meaning in Russian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zarokъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zarokъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zarokъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zarokъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zarekti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zarekti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zarokъ. Deverbal from early Proto-Slavic *zarekti (later *zareťi), with Indo-European ablaut typical of nouns. Compare заре́чь (zaréčʹ, “to prohibit, to force to renounce”), заре́чься (zaréčʹsja, “to renounce, to forswear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заро́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́к",
      "roman": "zarók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ки",
      "roman": "zaróki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ка",
      "roman": "zaróka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ков",
      "roman": "zarókov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ку",
      "roman": "zaróku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́кам",
      "roman": "zarókam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́к",
      "roman": "zarók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ки",
      "roman": "zaróki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ком",
      "roman": "zarókom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ками",
      "roman": "zarókami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ке",
      "roman": "zaróke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ках",
      "roman": "zarókax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заро́к"
      },
      "expansion": "заро́к • (zarók) m inan (genitive заро́ка, nominative plural заро́ки, genitive plural заро́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative oath or vow (solemn promise not to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зарок-ru-noun-GMplxKIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn#English"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise#English"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zarekátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зарека́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaréčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заре́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zarekátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зарека́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaréčʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заре́чься"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Indo-European ablaut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈrok]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зарок"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zarokъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zarokъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zarokъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zarokъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zarekti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zarekti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zarokъ. Deverbal from early Proto-Slavic *zarekti (later *zareťi), with Indo-European ablaut typical of nouns. Compare заре́чь (zaréčʹ, “to prohibit, to force to renounce”), заре́чься (zaréčʹsja, “to renounce, to forswear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заро́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́к",
      "roman": "zarók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ки",
      "roman": "zaróki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ка",
      "roman": "zaróka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ков",
      "roman": "zarókov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ку",
      "roman": "zaróku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́кам",
      "roman": "zarókam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́к",
      "roman": "zarók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ки",
      "roman": "zaróki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ком",
      "roman": "zarókom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ками",
      "roman": "zarókami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ке",
      "roman": "zaróke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заро́ках",
      "roman": "zarókax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заро́к"
      },
      "expansion": "заро́к • (zarók) m inan (genitive заро́ка, nominative plural заро́ки, genitive plural заро́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zarekátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарека́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaréčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заре́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarekátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарека́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaréčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заре́чься"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative oath or vow (solemn promise not to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn#English"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise#English"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Indo-European ablaut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈrok]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зарок"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.