"заражать" meaning in Russian

See заражать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zərɐˈʐatʲ]
Etymology: зарази́ть (zarazítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|зарази́ть|-а́ть}} зарази́ть (zarazítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заража́ть|impf|pf=зарази́ть}} заража́ть • (zaražátʹ) impf (perfective зарази́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|заража́ть}} Forms: заража́ть [canonical], zaražátʹ [romanization], зарази́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], заража́ть [imperfective, infinitive], заража́ющий [active, participle, present], заража́вший [active, participle, past], заража́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], заража́я [adverbial, participle, present], заража́в [adverbial, participle, past], заража́вши [adverbial, participle, past], заража́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду заража́ть [first-person, future, singular], заража́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь заража́ть [future, second-person, singular], заража́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет заража́ть [future, singular, third-person], заража́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем заража́ть [first-person, future, plural], заража́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете заража́ть [future, plural, second-person], заража́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут заража́ть [future, plural, third-person], заража́й [imperative, singular], заража́йте [imperative, plural], заража́л [masculine, past, singular], заража́ли [masculine, past, plural], заража́ла [feminine, past, singular], заража́ли [feminine, past, plural], заража́ло [neuter, past, singular], заража́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to infect
    Sense id: en-заражать-ru-verb-CxrYdbpG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 50 50
  2. to contaminate
    Sense id: en-заражать-ru-verb-CX~1MQeV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: зара́за (zaráza), зараже́ние (zaražénije), зара́зный (zaráznyj), зарази́тельный (zarazítelʹnyj) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зарази́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зарази́ть (zarazítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зарази́ть (zarazítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заража́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaražátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ть",
      "roman": "zaražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ющий",
      "roman": "zaražájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́вший",
      "roman": "zaražávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́емый",
      "roman": "zaražájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́я",
      "roman": "zaražája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́в",
      "roman": "zaražáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́вши",
      "roman": "zaražávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ю",
      "roman": "zaražáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заража́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zaražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ешь",
      "roman": "zaražáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заража́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zaražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ет",
      "roman": "zaražájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заража́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zaražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ем",
      "roman": "zaražájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заража́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zaražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ете",
      "roman": "zaražájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заража́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zaražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ют",
      "roman": "zaražájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заража́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zaražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́й",
      "roman": "zaražáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́йте",
      "roman": "zaražájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́л",
      "roman": "zaražál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ли",
      "roman": "zaražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ла",
      "roman": "zaražála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ли",
      "roman": "zaražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ло",
      "roman": "zaražálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ли",
      "roman": "zaražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заража́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зарази́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заража́ть • (zaražátʹ) impf (perfective зарази́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заража́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaráza",
      "word": "зара́за"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaražénije",
      "word": "зараже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaráznyj",
      "word": "зара́зный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zarazítelʹnyj",
      "word": "зарази́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect"
      ],
      "id": "en-заражать-ru-verb-CxrYdbpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to infect/contaminate/poison/pollute water",
          "roman": "zaražátʹ vódu",
          "text": "заража́ть во́ду",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contaminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-заражать-ru-verb-CX~1MQeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərɐˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заражать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зарази́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зарази́ть (zarazítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зарази́ть (zarazítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заража́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaražátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зарази́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ть",
      "roman": "zaražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ющий",
      "roman": "zaražájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́вший",
      "roman": "zaražávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́емый",
      "roman": "zaražájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́я",
      "roman": "zaražája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́в",
      "roman": "zaražáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́вши",
      "roman": "zaražávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ю",
      "roman": "zaražáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заража́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zaražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ешь",
      "roman": "zaražáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заража́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zaražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ет",
      "roman": "zaražájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заража́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zaražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ем",
      "roman": "zaražájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заража́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zaražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ете",
      "roman": "zaražájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заража́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zaražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ют",
      "roman": "zaražájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заража́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zaražátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́й",
      "roman": "zaražáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́йте",
      "roman": "zaražájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́л",
      "roman": "zaražál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ли",
      "roman": "zaražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ла",
      "roman": "zaražála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ли",
      "roman": "zaražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ло",
      "roman": "zaražálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заража́ли",
      "roman": "zaražáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заража́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зарази́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заража́ть • (zaražátʹ) impf (perfective зарази́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заража́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaráza",
      "word": "зара́за"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaražénije",
      "word": "зараже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaráznyj",
      "word": "зара́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarazítelʹnyj",
      "word": "зарази́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to infect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to infect/contaminate/poison/pollute water",
          "roman": "zaražátʹ vódu",
          "text": "заража́ть во́ду",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contaminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərɐˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заражать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for заражать meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.