See заражаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "заража́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "заража́ть (zaražátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "заража́ть (zaražátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "заража́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zaražátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́ться",
"roman": "zaražátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́ющийся",
"roman": "zaražájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́вшийся",
"roman": "zaražávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́ясь",
"roman": "zaražájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́вшись",
"roman": "zaražávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́юсь",
"roman": "zaražájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду заража́ться",
"roman": "búdu zaražátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́ешься",
"roman": "zaražáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь заража́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ zaražátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́ется",
"roman": "zaražájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет заража́ться",
"roman": "búdet zaražátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́емся",
"roman": "zaražájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем заража́ться",
"roman": "búdem zaražátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́етесь",
"roman": "zaražájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете заража́ться",
"roman": "búdete zaražátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́ются",
"roman": "zaražájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут заража́ться",
"roman": "búdut zaražátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́йся",
"roman": "zaražájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́йтесь",
"roman": "zaražájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́лся",
"roman": "zaražálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́лись",
"roman": "zaražálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́лась",
"roman": "zaražálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́лись",
"roman": "zaražálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́лось",
"roman": "zaražálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́лись",
"roman": "zaražálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "заража́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зарази́ться"
},
"expansion": "заража́ться • (zaražátʹsja) impf (perfective зарази́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "заража́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaražátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заража́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zarazítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарази́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaražénije",
"word": "зараже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaráza",
"word": "зара́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaráznyj",
"word": "зара́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zarazítelʹnyj",
"word": "зарази́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razítʹ",
"word": "рази́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razítelʹnyj",
"word": "рази́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razítelʹno",
"word": "рази́тельно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get the infection [contract the disease] from someone",
"roman": "zaražátʹsja ot kovó-libo",
"text": "заража́ться от кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to catch/contract flu/grippe",
"roman": "zaražátʹsja gríppom",
"text": "заража́ться гри́ппом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch, to contract, to be infected (with)"
],
"id": "en-заражаться-ru-verb-zuX8gKEj",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be infected by [caught up in] everybody's enthusiasm",
"roman": "zaražátʹsja vseóbščim entuziázmom",
"text": "заража́ться всео́бщим энтузиа́змом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be contaminated by right-wing ideas",
"roman": "zaražátʹsja právymi vzgljádami",
"text": "заража́ться пра́выми взгля́дами",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be infected/contaminated (with, by)"
],
"id": "en-заражаться-ru-verb-B8XPvcRL",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"contaminated",
"contaminated"
]
],
"qualifier": "emotions; mood; ideas etc; emotions; mood; ideas etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emotions, mood, ideas etc) to be infected/contaminated (with, by)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zaražátʹ",
"word": "заража́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of заража́ть (zaražátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-заражаться-ru-verb-vNQU1hz7",
"links": [
[
"заража́ть",
"заражать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zərɐˈʐat͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "заражаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "заража́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "заража́ть (zaražátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "заража́ть (zaražátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "заража́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zaražátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зарази́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́ться",
"roman": "zaražátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́ющийся",
"roman": "zaražájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́вшийся",
"roman": "zaražávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́ясь",
"roman": "zaražájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́вшись",
"roman": "zaražávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́юсь",
"roman": "zaražájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду заража́ться",
"roman": "búdu zaražátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́ешься",
"roman": "zaražáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь заража́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ zaražátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́ется",
"roman": "zaražájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет заража́ться",
"roman": "búdet zaražátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́емся",
"roman": "zaražájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем заража́ться",
"roman": "búdem zaražátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́етесь",
"roman": "zaražájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете заража́ться",
"roman": "búdete zaražátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́ются",
"roman": "zaražájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут заража́ться",
"roman": "búdut zaražátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́йся",
"roman": "zaražájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́йтесь",
"roman": "zaražájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́лся",
"roman": "zaražálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́лись",
"roman": "zaražálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́лась",
"roman": "zaražálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́лись",
"roman": "zaražálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́лось",
"roman": "zaražálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заража́лись",
"roman": "zaražálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "заража́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зарази́ться"
},
"expansion": "заража́ться • (zaražátʹsja) impf (perfective зарази́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "заража́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zaražátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заража́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zarazítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарази́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaražénije",
"word": "зараже́ние"
},
{
"roman": "zaráza",
"word": "зара́за"
},
{
"roman": "zaráznyj",
"word": "зара́зный"
},
{
"roman": "zarazítelʹnyj",
"word": "зарази́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "razítʹ",
"word": "рази́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razítelʹnyj",
"word": "рази́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "razítelʹno",
"word": "рази́тельно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get the infection [contract the disease] from someone",
"roman": "zaražátʹsja ot kovó-libo",
"text": "заража́ться от кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to catch/contract flu/grippe",
"roman": "zaražátʹsja gríppom",
"text": "заража́ться гри́ппом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch, to contract, to be infected (with)"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be infected by [caught up in] everybody's enthusiasm",
"roman": "zaražátʹsja vseóbščim entuziázmom",
"text": "заража́ться всео́бщим энтузиа́змом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be contaminated by right-wing ideas",
"roman": "zaražátʹsja právymi vzgljádami",
"text": "заража́ться пра́выми взгля́дами",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be infected/contaminated (with, by)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"contaminated",
"contaminated"
]
],
"qualifier": "emotions; mood; ideas etc; emotions; mood; ideas etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emotions, mood, ideas etc) to be infected/contaminated (with, by)"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zaražátʹ",
"word": "заража́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of заража́ть (zaražátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"заража́ть",
"заражать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zərɐˈʐat͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "заражаться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for заражаться meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.