See запятая in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "do zapjatój",
"word": "до запято́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "s tóčnostʹju do zapjatój",
"word": "с то́чностью до запято́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóčka s zapjatój",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́чка с запято́й"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "запетая",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: запетая (zapetaja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: запетая (zapetaja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "-пять",
"4": "-ый",
"alt2": "пять",
"alt3": "-ая"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + пять (pjatʹ) + -ая (-aja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pęti",
"t": "to stretch, to tie/fix together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pęti (“to stretch, to tie/fix together”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + пять (pjatʹ) + -ая (-aja), from Proto-Slavic *pęti (“to stretch, to tie/fix together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "запята́я",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zapjatája",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́е",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "запята́я",
"roman": "zapjatája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́е",
"roman": "zapjatýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́х",
"roman": "zapjatýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́м",
"roman": "zapjatým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запяту́ю",
"roman": "zapjatúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́е",
"roman": "zapjatýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́ю",
"roman": "zapjatóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́ми",
"roman": "zapjatými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́х",
"roman": "zapjatýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "запята́я",
"roman": "zapjatája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́я",
"roman": "zapjatýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́хъ",
"roman": "zapjatýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́мъ",
"roman": "zapjatým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запяту́ю",
"roman": "zapjatúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́я",
"roman": "zapjatýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́ю",
"roman": "zapjatóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́ми",
"roman": "zapjatými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́хъ",
"roman": "zapjatýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "запята́я",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "запята́я • (zapjatája) f inan (genitive запято́й, nominative plural запяты́е, genitive plural запяты́х)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zapinátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запина́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zapnútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bez zapínki",
"sense": "запи́нка f (zapínka)",
"word": "без запи́нки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "znak prepinánija",
"sense": "препина́ние n (prepinánije)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знак препина́ния"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 38 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 38 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -пять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ый",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "ru:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
111
]
],
"english": "Eduard Limonov",
"ref": "1987, Эдуард Лимонов [Eduard Limonov], Коньяк «Наполеон»; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Lʹvóvskij dal mne učébnik grammátiki, i ja néskolʹko večeróv pytálsja výjasnitʹ dlja sebjá priródu zapjatýx, no tólʹko ješčó bólʹše zapútalsja.",
"text": "Льво́вский дал мне уче́бник грамма́тики, и я не́сколько вечеро́в пыта́лся вы́яснить для себя́ приро́ду запяты́х, но то́лько ещё бо́льше запу́тался.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma (punctuation)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "знак препина́ния"
}
],
"id": "en-запятая-ru-noun-Sw1mRir-",
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 52 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decimal point"
],
"id": "en-запятая-ru-noun-8ss6eR~9",
"links": [
[
"decimal point",
"decimal point"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hitch, fix"
],
"id": "en-запятая-ru-noun-qlYcyq2-",
"links": [
[
"hitch",
"hitch"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəpʲɪˈtajə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-запятая.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "запятая"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine accent-b adjectival nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -пять",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ый",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "do zapjatój",
"word": "до запято́й"
},
{
"roman": "s tóčnostʹju do zapjatój",
"word": "с то́чностью до запято́й"
},
{
"roman": "tóčka s zapjatój",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́чка с запято́й"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "запетая",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: запетая (zapetaja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: запетая (zapetaja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "-пять",
"4": "-ый",
"alt2": "пять",
"alt3": "-ая"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + пять (pjatʹ) + -ая (-aja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pęti",
"t": "to stretch, to tie/fix together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pęti (“to stretch, to tie/fix together”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + пять (pjatʹ) + -ая (-aja), from Proto-Slavic *pęti (“to stretch, to tie/fix together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "запята́я",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zapjatája",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́е",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́х",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "запята́я",
"roman": "zapjatája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́е",
"roman": "zapjatýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́х",
"roman": "zapjatýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́м",
"roman": "zapjatým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запяту́ю",
"roman": "zapjatúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́е",
"roman": "zapjatýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́ю",
"roman": "zapjatóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́ми",
"roman": "zapjatými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́х",
"roman": "zapjatýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "запята́я",
"roman": "zapjatája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́я",
"roman": "zapjatýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́хъ",
"roman": "zapjatýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́мъ",
"roman": "zapjatým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запяту́ю",
"roman": "zapjatúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́я",
"roman": "zapjatýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́ю",
"roman": "zapjatóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́ми",
"roman": "zapjatými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запято́й",
"roman": "zapjatój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запяты́хъ",
"roman": "zapjatýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "запята́я",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "запята́я • (zapjatája) f inan (genitive запято́й, nominative plural запяты́е, genitive plural запяты́х)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zapinátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запина́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zapnútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запну́ться"
},
{
"roman": "bez zapínki",
"sense": "запи́нка f (zapínka)",
"word": "без запи́нки"
},
{
"roman": "znak prepinánija",
"sense": "препина́ние n (prepinánije)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знак препина́ния"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
111
]
],
"english": "Eduard Limonov",
"ref": "1987, Эдуард Лимонов [Eduard Limonov], Коньяк «Наполеон»; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Lʹvóvskij dal mne učébnik grammátiki, i ja néskolʹko večeróv pytálsja výjasnitʹ dlja sebjá priródu zapjatýx, no tólʹko ješčó bólʹše zapútalsja.",
"text": "Льво́вский дал мне уче́бник грамма́тики, и я не́сколько вечеро́в пыта́лся вы́яснить для себя́ приро́ду запяты́х, но то́лько ещё бо́льше запу́тался.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma (punctuation)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "знак препина́ния"
}
],
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decimal point"
],
"links": [
[
"decimal point",
"decimal point"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hitch, fix"
],
"links": [
[
"hitch",
"hitch"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəpʲɪˈtajə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-запятая.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "запятая"
}
Download raw JSONL data for запятая meaning in Russian (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.