"запрещать" meaning in Russian

See запрещать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəprʲɪˈɕːætʲ] Audio: Ru-запрещать.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic запрѣщати (zaprěštati). By surface analysis, запрет- (zapret-) + -я́ть (-játʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|запрѣщати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic запрѣщати (zaprěštati), {{bor+|ru|cu|запрѣщати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic запрѣщати (zaprěštati), {{surf|ru|запрети́ть|-я́ть|alt1=запрет-}} By surface analysis, запрет- (zapret-) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|запреща́ть|impf|pf=запрети́ть}} запреща́ть • (zapreščátʹ) impf (perfective запрети́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|запреща́ть}} Forms: запреща́ть [canonical], zapreščátʹ [romanization], запрети́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], запреща́ть [imperfective, infinitive], запреща́ющий [active, participle, present], запреща́вший [active, participle, past], запреща́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], запреща́я [adverbial, participle, present], запреща́в [adverbial, participle, past], запреща́вши [adverbial, participle, past], запреща́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду запреща́ть [first-person, future, singular], запреща́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь запреща́ть [future, second-person, singular], запреща́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет запреща́ть [future, singular, third-person], запреща́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем запреща́ть [first-person, future, plural], запреща́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете запреща́ть [future, plural, second-person], запреща́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут запреща́ть [future, plural, third-person], запреща́й [imperative, singular], запреща́йте [imperative, plural], запреща́л [masculine, past, singular], запреща́ли [masculine, past, plural], запреща́ла [feminine, past, singular], запреща́ли [feminine, past, plural], запреща́ло [neuter, past, singular], запреща́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to forbid, to prohibit, to ban (with person being prohibited in dative case) Related terms: запре́т (zaprét), запре́тный (zaprétnyj), запреще́ние (zapreščénije)
    Sense id: en-запрещать-ru-verb--Yz-PMO- Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять

Download JSON data for запрещать meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "запрѣщати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic запрѣщати (zaprěštati)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "запрѣщати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic запрѣщати (zaprěštati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "запрети́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть",
        "alt1": "запрет-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, запрет- (zapret-) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic запрѣщати (zaprěštati). By surface analysis, запрет- (zapret-) + -я́ть (-játʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запреща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapreščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрети́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ть",
      "roman": "zapreščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ющий",
      "roman": "zapreščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́вший",
      "roman": "zapreščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́емый",
      "roman": "zapreščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́я",
      "roman": "zapreščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́в",
      "roman": "zapreščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́вши",
      "roman": "zapreščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ю",
      "roman": "zapreščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду запреща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zapreščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ешь",
      "roman": "zapreščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь запреща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zapreščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ет",
      "roman": "zapreščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет запреща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zapreščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ем",
      "roman": "zapreščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем запреща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zapreščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ете",
      "roman": "zapreščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете запреща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zapreščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ют",
      "roman": "zapreščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут запреща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zapreščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́й",
      "roman": "zapreščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́йте",
      "roman": "zapreščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́л",
      "roman": "zapreščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ли",
      "roman": "zapreščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ла",
      "roman": "zapreščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ли",
      "roman": "zapreščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ло",
      "roman": "zapreščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ли",
      "roman": "zapreščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запреща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "запрети́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "запреща́ть • (zapreščátʹ) impf (perfective запрети́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "запреща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "позволя́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "разреша́ть"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forbid, to prohibit, to ban (with person being prohibited in dative case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-запрещать-ru-verb--Yz-PMO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zaprét",
          "word": "запре́т"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaprétnyj",
          "word": "запре́тный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zapreščénije",
          "word": "запреще́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəprʲɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-запрещать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запрещать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "запрѣщати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic запрѣщати (zaprěštati)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "запрѣщати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic запрѣщати (zaprěštati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "запрети́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть",
        "alt1": "запрет-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, запрет- (zapret-) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic запрѣщати (zaprěštati). By surface analysis, запрет- (zapret-) + -я́ть (-játʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запреща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapreščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрети́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ть",
      "roman": "zapreščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ющий",
      "roman": "zapreščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́вший",
      "roman": "zapreščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́емый",
      "roman": "zapreščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́я",
      "roman": "zapreščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́в",
      "roman": "zapreščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́вши",
      "roman": "zapreščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ю",
      "roman": "zapreščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду запреща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zapreščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ешь",
      "roman": "zapreščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь запреща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zapreščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ет",
      "roman": "zapreščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет запреща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zapreščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ем",
      "roman": "zapreščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем запреща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zapreščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ете",
      "roman": "zapreščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете запреща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zapreščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ют",
      "roman": "zapreščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут запреща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zapreščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́й",
      "roman": "zapreščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́йте",
      "roman": "zapreščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́л",
      "roman": "zapreščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ли",
      "roman": "zapreščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ла",
      "roman": "zapreščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ли",
      "roman": "zapreščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ло",
      "roman": "zapreščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запреща́ли",
      "roman": "zapreščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запреща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "запрети́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "запреща́ть • (zapreščátʹ) impf (perfective запрети́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "запреща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaprét",
      "word": "запре́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaprétnyj",
      "word": "запре́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapreščénije",
      "word": "запреще́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "позволя́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "разреша́ть"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forbid, to prohibit, to ban (with person being prohibited in dative case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəprʲɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-запрещать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запрещать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.