"запорошить" meaning in Russian

See запорошить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəpərɐˈʂɨtʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + пороши́ть (porošítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|пороши́ть}} за- (za-) + пороши́ть (porošítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|запороши́ть|pf|impf=запора́шивать}} запороши́ть • (zaporošítʹ) pf (imperfective запора́шивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|запороши́ть}} Forms: запороши́ть [canonical], zaporošítʹ [romanization], запора́шивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], запороши́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], запороши́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], запорошённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], запороши́в [adverbial, participle, past], запороши́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], запорошу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], запороши́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], запороши́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], запороши́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], запороши́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], запороша́т [future, plural, third-person], запороши́ [imperative, singular], запороши́те [imperative, plural], запороши́л [masculine, past, singular], запороши́ли [masculine, past, plural], запороши́ла [feminine, past, singular], запороши́ли [feminine, past, plural], запороши́ло [neuter, past, singular], запороши́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (often impersonal) to dust, to cover lightly, to cover with a thin layer (of snow or dust) Tags: impersonal, often
    Sense id: en-запорошить-ru-verb-lh6FcKVX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 46 54
  2. (colloquial) to begin to fall lightly (of snow) Tags: colloquial Related terms: пороши́ть [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-запорошить-ru-verb-sK28pVKZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: поро́ша (poróša), порошо́к (porošók)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "пороши́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + пороши́ть (porošítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + пороши́ть (porošítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запороши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaporošítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запора́шивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́ть",
      "roman": "zaporošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́вший",
      "roman": "zaporošívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запорошённый",
      "roman": "zaporošónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́в",
      "roman": "zaporošív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́вши",
      "roman": "zaporošívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запорошу́",
      "roman": "zaporošú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́шь",
      "roman": "zaporošíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́т",
      "roman": "zaporošít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́м",
      "roman": "zaporoším",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́те",
      "roman": "zaporošíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороша́т",
      "roman": "zaporošát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́",
      "roman": "zaporoší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́те",
      "roman": "zaporošíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́л",
      "roman": "zaporošíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́ли",
      "roman": "zaporošíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́ла",
      "roman": "zaporošíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́ли",
      "roman": "zaporošíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́ло",
      "roman": "zaporošílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́ли",
      "roman": "zaporošíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запороши́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "запора́шивать"
      },
      "expansion": "запороши́ть • (zaporošítʹ) pf (imperfective запора́шивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "запороши́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poróša",
      "word": "поро́ша"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "porošók",
      "word": "порошо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the road was covered with a fine layer of snow",
          "roman": "dorógu zaporošílo snégom",
          "text": "доро́гу запороши́ло сне́гом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dust, to cover lightly, to cover with a thin layer (of snow or dust)"
      ],
      "id": "en-запорошить-ru-verb-lh6FcKVX",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "lightly",
          "lightly"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often impersonal) to dust, to cover lightly, to cover with a thin layer (of snow or dust)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to fall lightly (of snow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-запорошить-ru-verb-sK28pVKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "lightly",
          "lightly"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to begin to fall lightly (of snow)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пороши́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəpərɐˈʂɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запорошить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "пороши́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + пороши́ть (porošítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + пороши́ть (porošítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запороши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaporošítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запора́шивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́ть",
      "roman": "zaporošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́вший",
      "roman": "zaporošívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запорошённый",
      "roman": "zaporošónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́в",
      "roman": "zaporošív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́вши",
      "roman": "zaporošívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запорошу́",
      "roman": "zaporošú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́шь",
      "roman": "zaporošíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́т",
      "roman": "zaporošít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́м",
      "roman": "zaporoším",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́те",
      "roman": "zaporošíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороша́т",
      "roman": "zaporošát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́",
      "roman": "zaporoší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́те",
      "roman": "zaporošíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́л",
      "roman": "zaporošíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́ли",
      "roman": "zaporošíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́ла",
      "roman": "zaporošíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́ли",
      "roman": "zaporošíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́ло",
      "roman": "zaporošílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запороши́ли",
      "roman": "zaporošíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запороши́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "запора́шивать"
      },
      "expansion": "запороши́ть • (zaporošítʹ) pf (imperfective запора́шивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "запороши́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "poróša",
      "word": "поро́ша"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porošók",
      "word": "порошо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the road was covered with a fine layer of snow",
          "roman": "dorógu zaporošílo snégom",
          "text": "доро́гу запороши́ло сне́гом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dust, to cover lightly, to cover with a thin layer (of snow or dust)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "lightly",
          "lightly"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often impersonal) to dust, to cover lightly, to cover with a thin layer (of snow or dust)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to fall lightly (of snow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "lightly",
          "lightly"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to begin to fall lightly (of snow)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пороши́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəpərɐˈʂɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запорошить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for запорошить meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.