"запирать" meaning in Russian

See запирать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəpʲɪˈratʲ] Audio: Ru-запирать.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|-пира́ть}} за- (za-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|запира́ть|impf|pf=запере́ть}} запира́ть • (zapirátʹ) impf (perfective запере́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|запира́ть}} Forms: запира́ть [canonical], zapirátʹ [romanization], запере́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], запира́ть [imperfective, infinitive], запира́ющий [active, participle, present], запира́вший [active, participle, past], запира́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], запира́я [adverbial, participle, present], запира́в [adverbial, participle, past], запира́вши [adverbial, participle, past], запира́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду запира́ть [first-person, future, singular], запира́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь запира́ть [future, second-person, singular], запира́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет запира́ть [future, singular, third-person], запира́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем запира́ть [first-person, future, plural], запира́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете запира́ть [future, plural, second-person], запира́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут запира́ть [future, plural, third-person], запира́й [imperative, singular], запира́йте [imperative, plural], запира́л [masculine, past, singular], запира́ли [masculine, past, plural], запира́ла [feminine, past, singular], запира́ли [feminine, past, plural], запира́ло [neuter, past, singular], запира́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lock
    Sense id: en-запирать-ru-verb-2OdIJvdo
  2. to block up, to bar, to blockade
    Sense id: en-запирать-ru-verb-wpi-cB75 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -пирать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 29 71 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -пирать: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: запо́р (zapór), за́пертый (zápertyj) 
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otpirátʹ",
      "word": "отпира́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-пира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ть",
      "roman": "zapirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ющий",
      "roman": "zapirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́вший",
      "roman": "zapirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́емый",
      "roman": "zapirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́я",
      "roman": "zapirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́в",
      "roman": "zapiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́вши",
      "roman": "zapirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ю",
      "roman": "zapiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду запира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zapirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ешь",
      "roman": "zapiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь запира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zapirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ет",
      "roman": "zapirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет запира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zapirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ем",
      "roman": "zapirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем запира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zapirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ете",
      "roman": "zapirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете запира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zapirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ют",
      "roman": "zapirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут запира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zapirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́й",
      "roman": "zapiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́йте",
      "roman": "zapirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́л",
      "roman": "zapirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ли",
      "roman": "zapiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ла",
      "roman": "zapirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ли",
      "roman": "zapiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ло",
      "roman": "zapirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ли",
      "roman": "zapiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "запере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "запира́ть • (zapirátʹ) impf (perfective запере́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "запира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zapór",
      "word": "запо́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zápertyj",
      "word": "за́пертый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lock"
      ],
      "id": "en-запирать-ru-verb-2OdIJvdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -пирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block up, to bar, to blockade"
      ],
      "id": "en-запирать-ru-verb-wpi-cB75",
      "links": [
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəpʲɪˈratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-запирать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запирать"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otpirátʹ",
      "word": "отпира́ть"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -пирать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-пира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ть",
      "roman": "zapirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ющий",
      "roman": "zapirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́вший",
      "roman": "zapirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́емый",
      "roman": "zapirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́я",
      "roman": "zapirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́в",
      "roman": "zapiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́вши",
      "roman": "zapirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ю",
      "roman": "zapiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду запира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zapirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ешь",
      "roman": "zapiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь запира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zapirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ет",
      "roman": "zapirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет запира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zapirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ем",
      "roman": "zapirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем запира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zapirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ете",
      "roman": "zapirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете запира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zapirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ют",
      "roman": "zapirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут запира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zapirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́й",
      "roman": "zapiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́йте",
      "roman": "zapirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́л",
      "roman": "zapirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ли",
      "roman": "zapiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ла",
      "roman": "zapirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ли",
      "roman": "zapiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ло",
      "roman": "zapirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ли",
      "roman": "zapiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "запере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "запира́ть • (zapirátʹ) impf (perfective запере́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "запира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zapór",
      "word": "запо́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zápertyj",
      "word": "за́пертый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to block up, to bar, to blockade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəpʲɪˈratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-запирать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запирать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for запирать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.