"запереться" meaning in Russian

See запереться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəpʲɪˈrʲet͡sːə]
Etymology: запере́ть (zaperétʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|запере́ть|-ся}} запере́ть (zaperétʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|запере́ться|pf|impf=запира́ться}} запере́ться • (zaperétʹsja) pf (imperfective запира́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|9b/c(1)|запере́ться|padp=заперши́}} Forms: запере́ться [canonical], zaperétʹsja [romanization], запира́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], запере́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], за́першийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], заперши́сь [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], запру́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], запрёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], запрётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], запрёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], запрётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], запру́тся [future, plural, third-person], запри́сь [imperative, singular], запри́тесь [imperative, plural], заперся́ [masculine, past, singular], за́перся [masculine, past, singular], заперли́сь [masculine, past, plural], за́перлись [masculine, past, plural], заперла́сь [feminine, past, singular], заперли́сь [feminine, past, plural], за́перлись [feminine, past, plural], заперло́сь [neuter, past, singular], за́перлось [neuter, past, singular], заперли́сь [neuter, past, plural], за́перлись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lock (oneself) up
    Sense id: en-запереться-ru-verb-z1gaz1~U Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 55 45
  2. passive of запере́ть (zaperétʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: запере́ть (extra: zaperétʹ)
    Sense id: en-запереться-ru-verb-q7DlYRW7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 55 45
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "запере́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "запере́ть (zaperétʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "запере́ть (zaperétʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запере́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b/c''① perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запере́ться",
      "roman": "zaperétʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́першийся",
      "roman": "záperšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперши́сь",
      "roman": "zaperšísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́сь",
      "roman": "zaprúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрёшься",
      "roman": "zaprjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрётся",
      "roman": "zaprjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрёмся",
      "roman": "zaprjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрётесь",
      "roman": "zaprjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́тся",
      "roman": "zaprútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запри́сь",
      "roman": "zaprísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запри́тесь",
      "roman": "zaprítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперся́",
      "roman": "zapersjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перся",
      "roman": "zápersja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперли́сь",
      "roman": "zaperlísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перлись",
      "roman": "záperlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперла́сь",
      "roman": "zaperlásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперли́сь",
      "roman": "zaperlísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перлись",
      "roman": "záperlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперло́сь",
      "roman": "zaperlósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перлось",
      "roman": "záperlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперли́сь",
      "roman": "zaperlísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перлись",
      "roman": "záperlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запере́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "запира́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "запере́ться • (zaperétʹsja) pf (imperfective запира́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "9b/c(1)",
        "3": "запере́ться",
        "padp": "заперши́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock (oneself) up"
      ],
      "id": "en-запереться-ru-verb-z1gaz1~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zaperétʹ",
          "word": "запере́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of запере́ть (zaperétʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-запереться-ru-verb-q7DlYRW7",
      "links": [
        [
          "запере́ть",
          "запереть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəpʲɪˈrʲet͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запереться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 9 verbs",
    "Russian class 9b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "запере́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "запере́ть (zaperétʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "запере́ть (zaperétʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запере́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запира́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b/c''① perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запере́ться",
      "roman": "zaperétʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́першийся",
      "roman": "záperšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперши́сь",
      "roman": "zaperšísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́сь",
      "roman": "zaprúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрёшься",
      "roman": "zaprjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрётся",
      "roman": "zaprjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрёмся",
      "roman": "zaprjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрётесь",
      "roman": "zaprjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́тся",
      "roman": "zaprútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запри́сь",
      "roman": "zaprísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запри́тесь",
      "roman": "zaprítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперся́",
      "roman": "zapersjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перся",
      "roman": "zápersja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперли́сь",
      "roman": "zaperlísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перлись",
      "roman": "záperlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперла́сь",
      "roman": "zaperlásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперли́сь",
      "roman": "zaperlísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перлись",
      "roman": "záperlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперло́сь",
      "roman": "zaperlósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перлось",
      "roman": "záperlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заперли́сь",
      "roman": "zaperlísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́перлись",
      "roman": "záperlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запере́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "запира́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "запере́ться • (zaperétʹsja) pf (imperfective запира́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "9b/c(1)",
        "3": "запере́ться",
        "padp": "заперши́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lock (oneself) up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zaperétʹ",
          "word": "запере́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of запере́ть (zaperétʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "запере́ть",
          "запереть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəpʲɪˈrʲet͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запереться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for запереться meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.