"запачкать" meaning in Russian

See запачкать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈpat͡ɕkətʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + па́чкать (páčkatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|па́чкать}} за- (za-) + па́чкать (páčkatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|запа́чкать|pf|impf=па́чкать}} запа́чкать • (zapáčkatʹ) pf (imperfective па́чкать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|запа́чкать}} Forms: запа́чкать [canonical], zapáčkatʹ [romanization], па́чкать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], запа́чкать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], запа́чкавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], запа́чканный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], запа́чкав [adverbial, participle, past], запа́чкавши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], запа́чкаю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], запа́чкаешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], запа́чкает [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], запа́чкаем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], запа́чкаете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], запа́чкают [future, plural, third-person], запа́чкай [imperative, singular], запа́чкайте [imperative, plural], запа́чкал [masculine, past, singular], запа́чкали [masculine, past, plural], запа́чкала [feminine, past, singular], запа́чкали [feminine, past, plural], запа́чкало [neuter, past, singular], запа́чкали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to soil, to dirty, to stain
    Sense id: en-запачкать-ru-verb-BUNjMlYV Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 47 53
  2. to daub
    Sense id: en-запачкать-ru-verb-usfoevPM Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: па́чкаться (páčkatʹsja) [imperfective], запа́чкаться (zapáčkatʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: пачку́н (pačkún), пачкотня́ (pačkotnjá)

Download JSON data for запачкать meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páčkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "па́чкаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zapáčkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запа́чкаться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "па́чкать"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + па́чкать (páčkatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + па́чкать (páčkatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запа́чкать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapáčkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́чкать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкать",
      "roman": "zapáčkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкавший",
      "roman": "zapáčkavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чканный",
      "roman": "zapáčkannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкав",
      "roman": "zapáčkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкавши",
      "roman": "zapáčkavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкаю",
      "roman": "zapáčkaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкаешь",
      "roman": "zapáčkaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкает",
      "roman": "zapáčkajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкаем",
      "roman": "zapáčkajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкаете",
      "roman": "zapáčkajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкают",
      "roman": "zapáčkajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкай",
      "roman": "zapáčkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкайте",
      "roman": "zapáčkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкал",
      "roman": "zapáčkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкали",
      "roman": "zapáčkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкала",
      "roman": "zapáčkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкали",
      "roman": "zapáčkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкало",
      "roman": "zapáčkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкали",
      "roman": "zapáčkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запа́чкать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "па́чкать"
      },
      "expansion": "запа́чкать • (zapáčkatʹ) pf (imperfective па́чкать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "запа́чкать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pačkún",
      "word": "пачку́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pačkotnjá",
      "word": "пачкотня́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to dirty, to stain"
      ],
      "id": "en-запачкать-ru-verb-BUNjMlYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to daub"
      ],
      "id": "en-запачкать-ru-verb-usfoevPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "daub",
          "daub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈpat͡ɕkətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запачкать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "páčkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "па́чкаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapáčkatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запа́чкаться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "па́чкать"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + па́чкать (páčkatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + па́чкать (páčkatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запа́чкать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapáčkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́чкать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкать",
      "roman": "zapáčkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкавший",
      "roman": "zapáčkavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чканный",
      "roman": "zapáčkannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкав",
      "roman": "zapáčkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкавши",
      "roman": "zapáčkavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкаю",
      "roman": "zapáčkaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкаешь",
      "roman": "zapáčkaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкает",
      "roman": "zapáčkajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкаем",
      "roman": "zapáčkajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкаете",
      "roman": "zapáčkajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкают",
      "roman": "zapáčkajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкай",
      "roman": "zapáčkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкайте",
      "roman": "zapáčkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкал",
      "roman": "zapáčkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкали",
      "roman": "zapáčkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкала",
      "roman": "zapáčkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкали",
      "roman": "zapáčkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкало",
      "roman": "zapáčkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́чкали",
      "roman": "zapáčkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запа́чкать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "па́чкать"
      },
      "expansion": "запа́чкать • (zapáčkatʹ) pf (imperfective па́чкать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "запа́чкать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pačkún",
      "word": "пачку́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pačkotnjá",
      "word": "пачкотня́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to dirty, to stain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to daub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daub",
          "daub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈpat͡ɕkətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запачкать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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