"занижать" meaning in Russian

See занижать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zənʲɪˈʐatʲ]
Etymology: зани́зить (zanízitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|зани́зить|-а́ть}} зани́зить (zanízitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|занижа́ть|impf|pf=зани́зить}} занижа́ть • (zanižátʹ) impf (perfective зани́зить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|занижа́ть}} Forms: занижа́ть [canonical], zanižátʹ [romanization], зани́зить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], занижа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], занижа́ющий [active, participle, present], занижа́вший [active, participle, past], занижа́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], занижа́я [adverbial, participle, present], занижа́в [adverbial, participle, past], занижа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], занижа́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду занижа́ть [first-person, future, singular], занижа́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь занижа́ть [future, second-person, singular], занижа́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет занижа́ть [future, singular, third-person], занижа́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем занижа́ть [first-person, future, plural], занижа́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете занижа́ть [future, plural, second-person], занижа́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут занижа́ть [future, plural, third-person], занижа́й [imperative, singular], занижа́йте [imperative, plural], занижа́л [masculine, past, singular], занижа́ли [masculine, past, plural], занижа́ла [feminine, past, singular], занижа́ли [feminine, past, plural], занижа́ло [neuter, past, singular], занижа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to understate, to put too low, to underestimate Related terms: ни́зкий (nízkij), ни́зко (nízko), ни́же (níže), ни́зший (nízšij), низ (niz), ни́зость (nízostʹ), низово́й (nizovój), ни́зом (nízom), ни́зменный (nízmennyj), ни́зменность (nízmennostʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зани́зить",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зани́зить (zanízitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зани́зить (zanízitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "занижа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanižátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зани́зить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ть",
      "roman": "zanižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ющий",
      "roman": "zanižájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́вший",
      "roman": "zanižávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́емый",
      "roman": "zanižájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́я",
      "roman": "zanižája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́в",
      "roman": "zanižáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́вши",
      "roman": "zanižávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ю",
      "roman": "zanižáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду занижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zanižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ешь",
      "roman": "zanižáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь занижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zanižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ет",
      "roman": "zanižájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет занижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zanižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ем",
      "roman": "zanižájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем занижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zanižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ете",
      "roman": "zanižájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете занижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zanižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ют",
      "roman": "zanižájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут занижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zanižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́й",
      "roman": "zanižáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́йте",
      "roman": "zanižájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́л",
      "roman": "zanižál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ли",
      "roman": "zanižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ла",
      "roman": "zanižála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ли",
      "roman": "zanižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ло",
      "roman": "zanižálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ли",
      "roman": "zanižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "занижа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зани́зить"
      },
      "expansion": "занижа́ть • (zanižátʹ) impf (perfective зани́зить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "занижа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understate, to put too low, to underestimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-занижать-ru-verb-Z4oWlgx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "understate",
          "understate"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "underestimate",
          "underestimate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "nízkij",
          "word": "ни́зкий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nízko",
          "word": "ни́зко"
        },
        {
          "roman": "níže",
          "word": "ни́же"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nízšij",
          "word": "ни́зший"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niz",
          "word": "низ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nízostʹ",
          "word": "ни́зость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nizovój",
          "word": "низово́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nízom",
          "word": "ни́зом"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nízmennyj",
          "word": "ни́зменный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nízmennostʹ",
          "word": "ни́зменность"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zənʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "занижать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зани́зить",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зани́зить (zanízitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зани́зить (zanízitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "занижа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanižátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зани́зить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ть",
      "roman": "zanižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ющий",
      "roman": "zanižájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́вший",
      "roman": "zanižávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́емый",
      "roman": "zanižájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́я",
      "roman": "zanižája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́в",
      "roman": "zanižáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́вши",
      "roman": "zanižávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ю",
      "roman": "zanižáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду занижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zanižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ешь",
      "roman": "zanižáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь занижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zanižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ет",
      "roman": "zanižájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет занижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zanižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ем",
      "roman": "zanižájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем занижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zanižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ете",
      "roman": "zanižájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете занижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zanižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ют",
      "roman": "zanižájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут занижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zanižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́й",
      "roman": "zanižáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́йте",
      "roman": "zanižájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́л",
      "roman": "zanižál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ли",
      "roman": "zanižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ла",
      "roman": "zanižála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ли",
      "roman": "zanižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ло",
      "roman": "zanižálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "занижа́ли",
      "roman": "zanižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "занижа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "зани́зить"
      },
      "expansion": "занижа́ть • (zanižátʹ) impf (perfective зани́зить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "занижа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nízkij",
      "word": "ни́зкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízko",
      "word": "ни́зко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níže",
      "word": "ни́же"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízšij",
      "word": "ни́зший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niz",
      "word": "низ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízostʹ",
      "word": "ни́зость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizovój",
      "word": "низово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízom",
      "word": "ни́зом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízmennyj",
      "word": "ни́зменный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízmennostʹ",
      "word": "ни́зменность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understate, to put too low, to underestimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understate",
          "understate"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "underestimate",
          "underestimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zənʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "занижать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for занижать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.