"залаять" meaning in Russian

See залаять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈɫa(j)ɪtʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + ла́ять (lájatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|ла́ять}} за- (za-) + ла́ять (lájatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зала́ять|pf|impf=ла́ять}} зала́ять • (zalájatʹ) pf (imperfective ла́ять) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|6a|зала́ять}} Forms: зала́ять [canonical], zalájatʹ [romanization], ла́ять [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], зала́ять [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], зала́явший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], зала́яв [adverbial, participle, past], зала́явши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], зала́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], зала́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], зала́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], зала́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], зала́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], зала́ют [future, plural, third-person], зала́й [imperative, singular], зала́йте [imperative, plural], зала́ял [masculine, past, singular], зала́яли [masculine, past, plural], зала́яла [feminine, past, singular], зала́яли [feminine, past, plural], зала́яло [neuter, past, singular], зала́яли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to begin to bark, to give tongue Related terms: лай (laj) [masculine], ла́йка (lájka) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ла́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + ла́ять (lájatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + ла́ять (lájatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зала́ять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zalájatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́ять",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ять",
      "roman": "zalájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́явший",
      "roman": "zalájavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́яв",
      "roman": "zalájav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́явши",
      "roman": "zalájavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ю",
      "roman": "zaláju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ешь",
      "roman": "zaláješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ет",
      "roman": "zalájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ем",
      "roman": "zalájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ете",
      "roman": "zalájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ют",
      "roman": "zalájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́й",
      "roman": "zaláj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́йте",
      "roman": "zalájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ял",
      "roman": "zalájal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́яли",
      "roman": "zalájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́яла",
      "roman": "zalájala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́яли",
      "roman": "zalájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́яло",
      "roman": "zalájalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́яли",
      "roman": "zalájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зала́ять",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ла́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "зала́ять • (zalájatʹ) pf (imperfective ла́ять)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "6a",
        "3": "зала́ять"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Frightened in earnest, but not wanting to show it, the dog barked loudly and rushed at the cat…",
          "ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “Глава третья. Новое, очень приятное знакомство”, in Каштанка; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Kashtanka, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2020:",
          "roman": "Sobáka ispugálasʹ ne na šútku, no, ne želája vydavátʹ svojevó stráxa, grómko zalájala i brósilasʹ k kotú…",
          "text": "Соба́ка испуга́лась не на шу́тку, но, не жела́я выдава́ть своего́ стра́ха, гро́мко зала́яла и бро́силась к коту́…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to bark, to give tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-залаять-ru-verb-CdTY0ckz",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "give tongue",
          "give tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "laj",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лай"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lájka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ла́йка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈɫa(j)ɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "залаять"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ла́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + ла́ять (lájatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + ла́ять (lájatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зала́ять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zalájatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ла́ять",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ять",
      "roman": "zalájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́явший",
      "roman": "zalájavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́яв",
      "roman": "zalájav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́явши",
      "roman": "zalájavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ю",
      "roman": "zaláju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ешь",
      "roman": "zaláješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ет",
      "roman": "zalájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ем",
      "roman": "zalájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ете",
      "roman": "zalájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ют",
      "roman": "zalájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́й",
      "roman": "zaláj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́йте",
      "roman": "zalájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́ял",
      "roman": "zalájal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́яли",
      "roman": "zalájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́яла",
      "roman": "zalájala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́яли",
      "roman": "zalájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́яло",
      "roman": "zalájalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зала́яли",
      "roman": "zalájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зала́ять",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ла́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "зала́ять • (zalájatʹ) pf (imperfective ла́ять)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "6a",
        "3": "зала́ять"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "laj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лай"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lájka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́йка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 6 verbs",
        "Russian class 6a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Frightened in earnest, but not wanting to show it, the dog barked loudly and rushed at the cat…",
          "ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “Глава третья. Новое, очень приятное знакомство”, in Каштанка; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Kashtanka, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2020:",
          "roman": "Sobáka ispugálasʹ ne na šútku, no, ne želája vydavátʹ svojevó stráxa, grómko zalájala i brósilasʹ k kotú…",
          "text": "Соба́ка испуга́лась не на шу́тку, но, не жела́я выдава́ть своего́ стра́ха, гро́мко зала́яла и бро́силась к коту́…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to bark, to give tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "give tongue",
          "give tongue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈɫa(j)ɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "залаять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for залаять meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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