"закружить" meaning in Russian

See закружить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəkrʊˈʐɨtʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + кружи́ть (kružítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|кружи́ть}} за- (za-) + кружи́ть (kružítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|закружи́ть|pf|impf=кружи́ть}} закружи́ть • (zakružítʹ) pf (imperfective кружи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|закружи́ть|or|4b+p|закружи́ть}} Forms: закружи́ть [canonical], zakružítʹ [romanization], кружи́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], закружи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], закружи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], закру́женный [participle, passive, past], закружённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], закружи́в [adverbial, participle, past], закружи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], закружу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], закру́жишь [future, second-person, singular], закружи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], закру́жит [future, singular, third-person], закружи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], закру́жим [first-person, future, plural], закружи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], закру́жите [future, plural, second-person], закружи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], закру́жат [future, plural, third-person], закружа́т [future, plural, third-person], закружи́ [imperative, singular], закружи́те [imperative, plural], закружи́л [masculine, past, singular], закружи́ли [masculine, past, plural], закружи́ла [feminine, past, singular], закружи́ли [feminine, past, plural], закружи́ло [neuter, past, singular], закружи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to begin to turn/whirl, to send whirling
    Sense id: en-закружить-ru-verb-mvqx~Fpr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 48 52
  2. to make dizzy, to sweep off one's feet
    Sense id: en-закружить-ru-verb-TCSDzaIE Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 48 52

Download JSON data for закружить meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "кружи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + кружи́ть (kružítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + кружи́ть (kružítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закружи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakružítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c // 4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́ть",
      "roman": "zakružítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́вший",
      "roman": "zakružívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́женный",
      "roman": "zakrúžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружённый",
      "roman": "zakružónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́в",
      "roman": "zakružív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́вши",
      "roman": "zakružívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружу́",
      "roman": "zakružú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́жишь",
      "roman": "zakrúžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́шь",
      "roman": "zakružíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́жит",
      "roman": "zakrúžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́т",
      "roman": "zakružít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́жим",
      "roman": "zakrúžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́м",
      "roman": "zakružím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́жите",
      "roman": "zakrúžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́те",
      "roman": "zakružíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́жат",
      "roman": "zakrúžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружа́т",
      "roman": "zakružát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́",
      "roman": "zakruží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́те",
      "roman": "zakružíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́л",
      "roman": "zakružíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́ли",
      "roman": "zakružíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́ла",
      "roman": "zakružíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́ли",
      "roman": "zakružíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́ло",
      "roman": "zakružílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́ли",
      "roman": "zakružíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закружи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "кружи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "закружи́ть • (zakružítʹ) pf (imperfective кружи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "закружи́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4b+p",
        "6": "закружи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to turn/whirl, to send whirling"
      ],
      "id": "en-закружить-ru-verb-mvqx~Fpr",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "whirling",
          "whirling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make someone's head turn with dancing",
          "roman": "zakružítʹ kovó-libo v tánce",
          "text": "закружи́ть кого́-либо в та́нце",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make dizzy, to sweep off one's feet"
      ],
      "id": "en-закружить-ru-verb-TCSDzaIE",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dizzy",
          "dizzy"
        ],
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkrʊˈʐɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закружить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "кружи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + кружи́ть (kružítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + кружи́ть (kružítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закружи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakružítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c // 4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́ть",
      "roman": "zakružítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́вший",
      "roman": "zakružívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́женный",
      "roman": "zakrúžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружённый",
      "roman": "zakružónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́в",
      "roman": "zakružív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́вши",
      "roman": "zakružívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружу́",
      "roman": "zakružú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́жишь",
      "roman": "zakrúžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́шь",
      "roman": "zakružíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́жит",
      "roman": "zakrúžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́т",
      "roman": "zakružít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́жим",
      "roman": "zakrúžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́м",
      "roman": "zakružím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́жите",
      "roman": "zakrúžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́те",
      "roman": "zakružíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закру́жат",
      "roman": "zakrúžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружа́т",
      "roman": "zakružát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́",
      "roman": "zakruží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́те",
      "roman": "zakružíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́л",
      "roman": "zakružíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́ли",
      "roman": "zakružíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́ла",
      "roman": "zakružíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́ли",
      "roman": "zakružíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́ло",
      "roman": "zakružílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закружи́ли",
      "roman": "zakružíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закружи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "кружи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "закружи́ть • (zakružítʹ) pf (imperfective кружи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "закружи́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4b+p",
        "6": "закружи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to turn/whirl, to send whirling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "whirling",
          "whirling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make someone's head turn with dancing",
          "roman": "zakružítʹ kovó-libo v tánce",
          "text": "закружи́ть кого́-либо в та́нце",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make dizzy, to sweep off one's feet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dizzy",
          "dizzy"
        ],
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkrʊˈʐɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закружить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.