"закопать" meaning in Russian

See закопать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəkɐˈpatʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|копа́ть}} за- (za-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|закопа́ть|pf|impf=зака́пывать}} закопа́ть • (zakopátʹ) pf (imperfective зака́пывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|закопа́ть}} Forms: закопа́ть [canonical], zakopátʹ [romanization], зака́пывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], закопа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], закопа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], зако́панный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], закопа́в [adverbial, participle, past], закопа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], закопа́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], закопа́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], закопа́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], закопа́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], закопа́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], закопа́ют [future, plural, third-person], закопа́й [imperative, singular], закопа́йте [imperative, plural], закопа́л [masculine, past, singular], закопа́ли [masculine, past, plural], закопа́ла [feminine, past, singular], закопа́ли [feminine, past, plural], закопа́ло [neuter, past, singular], закопа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to bury, to dig (into)
    Sense id: en-закопать-ru-verb-HgZJxNkp Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 46 54
  2. to fill up (with earth)
    Sense id: en-закопать-ru-verb-ZC1R0iTG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 75 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: зары́ть (zarýtʹ) Related terms: копа́ть (kopátʹ) [imperfective], вы́копать (výkopatʹ) [perfective], копа́ться (kopátʹsja), копа́ние (kopánije), копа́тель (kopátelʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "копа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ть",
      "roman": "zakopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́вший",
      "roman": "zakopávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́панный",
      "roman": "zakópannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́в",
      "roman": "zakopáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́вши",
      "roman": "zakopávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ю",
      "roman": "zakopáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ешь",
      "roman": "zakopáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ет",
      "roman": "zakopájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ем",
      "roman": "zakopájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ете",
      "roman": "zakopájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ют",
      "roman": "zakopájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́й",
      "roman": "zakopáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́йте",
      "roman": "zakopájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́л",
      "roman": "zakopál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ли",
      "roman": "zakopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ла",
      "roman": "zakopála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ли",
      "roman": "zakopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ло",
      "roman": "zakopálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ли",
      "roman": "zakopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закопа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зака́пывать"
      },
      "expansion": "закопа́ть • (zakopátʹ) pf (imperfective зака́пывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "закопа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výkopatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́копать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kopátʹsja",
      "word": "копа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kopánije",
      "word": "копа́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kopátelʹ",
      "word": "копа́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to let one's talent go to waste",
          "roman": "zakopátʹ v zémlju svoj talánt",
          "text": "закопа́ть в зе́млю свой тала́нт",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              102,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It seemed to him that somebody was going down the steep slope on the other side. Maybe a thief wanted to bury some stolen thing in the clay.",
          "ref": "1880, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Несмертельный Голован; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Deathless Golovan, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
          "roman": "Pokazálosʹ jemú, što któ-to na toj storoné spuskájetsja s krúči. Móžet bytʹ, vor xóčet zakopátʹ v glíne štó-nibudʹ krádenoje.",
          "text": "Показа́лось ему́, что кто́-то на той стороне́ спуска́ется с кру́чи. Мо́жет быть, вор хо́чет закопа́ть в гли́не что́-нибудь кра́деное.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bury, to dig (into)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закопать-ru-verb-HgZJxNkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bury",
          "bury"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to fill up/in a hole",
          "roman": "zakopátʹ jámu",
          "text": "закопа́ть я́му",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill up (with earth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закопать-ru-verb-ZC1R0iTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkɐˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zarýtʹ",
      "word": "зары́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закопать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "копа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ть",
      "roman": "zakopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́вший",
      "roman": "zakopávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зако́панный",
      "roman": "zakópannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́в",
      "roman": "zakopáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́вши",
      "roman": "zakopávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ю",
      "roman": "zakopáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ешь",
      "roman": "zakopáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ет",
      "roman": "zakopájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ем",
      "roman": "zakopájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ете",
      "roman": "zakopájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ют",
      "roman": "zakopájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́й",
      "roman": "zakopáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́йте",
      "roman": "zakopájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́л",
      "roman": "zakopál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ли",
      "roman": "zakopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ла",
      "roman": "zakopála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ли",
      "roman": "zakopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ло",
      "roman": "zakopálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закопа́ли",
      "roman": "zakopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закопа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зака́пывать"
      },
      "expansion": "закопа́ть • (zakopátʹ) pf (imperfective зака́пывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "закопа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výkopatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́копать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopátʹsja",
      "word": "копа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopánije",
      "word": "копа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopátelʹ",
      "word": "копа́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to let one's talent go to waste",
          "roman": "zakopátʹ v zémlju svoj talánt",
          "text": "закопа́ть в зе́млю свой тала́нт",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              102,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It seemed to him that somebody was going down the steep slope on the other side. Maybe a thief wanted to bury some stolen thing in the clay.",
          "ref": "1880, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава шестая”, in Несмертельный Голован; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Deathless Golovan, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
          "roman": "Pokazálosʹ jemú, što któ-to na toj storoné spuskájetsja s krúči. Móžet bytʹ, vor xóčet zakopátʹ v glíne štó-nibudʹ krádenoje.",
          "text": "Показа́лось ему́, что кто́-то на той стороне́ спуска́ется с кру́чи. Мо́жет быть, вор хо́чет закопа́ть в гли́не что́-нибудь кра́деное.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bury, to dig (into)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bury",
          "bury"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to fill up/in a hole",
          "roman": "zakopátʹ jámu",
          "text": "закопа́ть я́му",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill up (with earth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkɐˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zarýtʹ",
      "word": "зары́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закопать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for закопать meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.