See закаляться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "закаля́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "закаля́ть (zakaljátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "закаля́ть (zakaljátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "закаля́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakaljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
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]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ться",
"roman": "zakaljátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ющийся",
"roman": "zakaljájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́вшийся",
"roman": "zakaljávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ясь",
"roman": "zakaljájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́вшись",
"roman": "zakaljávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́юсь",
"roman": "zakaljájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду закаля́ться",
"roman": "búdu zakaljátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ешься",
"roman": "zakaljáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь закаля́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ zakaljátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ется",
"roman": "zakaljájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет закаля́ться",
"roman": "búdet zakaljátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́емся",
"roman": "zakaljájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем закаля́ться",
"roman": "búdem zakaljátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́етесь",
"roman": "zakaljájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете закаля́ться",
"roman": "búdete zakaljátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ются",
"roman": "zakaljájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут закаля́ться",
"roman": "búdut zakaljátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́йся",
"roman": "zakaljájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́йтесь",
"roman": "zakaljájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́лся",
"roman": "zakaljálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́лись",
"roman": "zakaljálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́лась",
"roman": "zakaljálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́лись",
"roman": "zakaljálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́лось",
"roman": "zakaljálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́лись",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "impf",
"pf": "закали́ться"
},
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"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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"2": "1a",
"3": "закаля́ться"
},
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakaljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закаля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakálivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakalítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakálivanije",
"word": "зака́ливание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakál",
"word": "зака́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakálka",
"word": "зака́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakáločnyj",
"word": "зака́лочный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalítʹ",
"word": "кали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalítʹsja",
"word": "кали́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalénije",
"word": "кале́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaljónyj",
"word": "калёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalílʹnyj",
"word": "кали́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalílʹnja",
"word": "кали́льня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalílʹščik",
"word": "кали́льщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalílʹščica",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become strong and healthy"
],
"id": "en-закаляться-ru-verb-dIvV3Zgj",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become hardy"
],
"id": "en-закаляться-ru-verb-MdvBQCeH",
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],
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"become",
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to become hardy [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in something’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 25 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 49 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 51 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 51 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"to become tempered, to harden (of metal)"
],
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"become",
"become"
],
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"temper",
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},
{
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{
"extra": "zakaljátʹ",
"word": "закаля́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of закаля́ть (zakaljátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-закаляться-ru-verb-YgG4N5rf",
"links": [
[
"закаля́ть",
"закалять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəkɐˈlʲat͡sːə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become tempered",
"raw_tags": [
"in the literal meaning"
],
"roman": "zakálivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "зака́ливаться"
}
],
"word": "закаляться"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "закаля́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "закаля́ть (zakaljátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "закаля́ть (zakaljátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "закаля́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakaljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
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},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "закаля́ться",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ющийся",
"roman": "zakaljájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́вшийся",
"roman": "zakaljávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ясь",
"roman": "zakaljájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́вшись",
"roman": "zakaljávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́юсь",
"roman": "zakaljájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду закаля́ться",
"roman": "búdu zakaljátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ешься",
"roman": "zakaljáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь закаля́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ zakaljátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ется",
"roman": "zakaljájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет закаля́ться",
"roman": "búdet zakaljátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́емся",
"roman": "zakaljájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем закаля́ться",
"roman": "búdem zakaljátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́етесь",
"roman": "zakaljájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете закаля́ться",
"roman": "búdete zakaljátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́ются",
"roman": "zakaljájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут закаля́ться",
"roman": "búdut zakaljátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́йся",
"roman": "zakaljájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́йтесь",
"roman": "zakaljájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́лся",
"roman": "zakaljálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́лись",
"roman": "zakaljálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́лась",
"roman": "zakaljálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́лись",
"roman": "zakaljálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́лось",
"roman": "zakaljálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "закаля́лись",
"roman": "zakaljálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "закаля́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закали́ться"
},
"expansion": "закаля́ться • (zakaljátʹsja) impf (perfective закали́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "1a",
"3": "закаля́ться"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zakaljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закаля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zakálivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "zakalítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закали́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zakálivanije",
"word": "зака́ливание"
},
{
"roman": "zakál",
"word": "зака́л"
},
{
"roman": "zakálka",
"word": "зака́лка"
},
{
"roman": "zakáločnyj",
"word": "зака́лочный"
},
{
"roman": "kalítʹ",
"word": "кали́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kalítʹsja",
"word": "кали́ться"
},
{
"roman": "kalénije",
"word": "кале́ние"
},
{
"roman": "kaljónyj",
"word": "калёный"
},
{
"roman": "kalílʹnyj",
"word": "кали́льный"
},
{
"roman": "kalílʹnja",
"word": "кали́льня"
},
{
"roman": "kalílʹščik",
"word": "кали́льщик"
},
{
"roman": "kalílʹščica",
"word": "кали́льщица"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become strong and healthy"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become hardy"
],
"info_templates": [
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"1": "ru",
"2": ":в(pre)<in something>"
},
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"raw_glosses": [
"to become hardy [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in something’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become tempered, to harden (of metal)"
],
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[
"become",
"become"
],
[
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],
[
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]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of закаля́ть (zakaljátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"закаля́ть",
"закалять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəkɐˈlʲat͡sːə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to become tempered",
"raw_tags": [
"in the literal meaning"
],
"roman": "zakálivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "зака́ливаться"
}
],
"word": "закаляться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for закаляться meaning in Russian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.