"закалка" meaning in Russian

See закалка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɐˈkaɫkə]
Etymology: закали́ть (zakalítʹ, “to temper, to harden”) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|закали́ть|-ка|t1=to temper, to harden}} закали́ть (zakalítʹ, “to temper, to harden”) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|зака́лка|*}} зака́лка • (zakálka) f inan (genitive зака́лки, nominative plural зака́лки, genitive plural зака́лок) Forms: зака́лка [canonical], zakálka [romanization], зака́лки [genitive], зака́лки [nominative, plural], зака́лок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], зака́лка [nominative, singular], зака́лки [nominative, plural], зака́лки [genitive, singular], зака́лок [genitive, plural], зака́лке [dative, singular], зака́лкам [dative, plural], зака́лку [accusative, singular], зака́лки [accusative, plural], зака́лкой [instrumental, singular], зака́лкою [instrumental, singular], зака́лками [instrumental, plural], зака́лке [prepositional, singular], зака́лках [plural, prepositional]
  1. tempering, hardening
    Sense id: en-закалка-ru-noun-26srdGOA Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 46 54
  2. training (for endurance)
    Sense id: en-закалка-ru-noun-7i-Pd-YH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 73 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 25 75
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "закали́ть",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "to temper, to harden"
      },
      "expansion": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ, “to temper, to harden”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ, “to temper, to harden”) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зака́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakálka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лка",
      "roman": "zakálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лки",
      "roman": "zakálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лки",
      "roman": "zakálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лок",
      "roman": "zakálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лке",
      "roman": "zakálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лкам",
      "roman": "zakálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лку",
      "roman": "zakálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лки",
      "roman": "zakálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лкой",
      "roman": "zakálkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лкою",
      "roman": "zakálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лками",
      "roman": "zakálkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лке",
      "roman": "zakálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лках",
      "roman": "zakálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зака́лка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "зака́лка • (zakálka) f inan (genitive зака́лки, nominative plural зака́лки, genitive plural зака́лок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tempering, hardening"
      ],
      "id": "en-закалка-ru-noun-26srdGOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "tempering",
          "tempering"
        ],
        [
          "hardening",
          "hardening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "both, having received early domestic training and inherited a pert penchant for dissent and opposition, dismissed many among generally accepted religious, national, social and moral doctrines",
          "ref": "James Joyce Ulysses.1914-1921",
          "roman": "óba, polučív ránnjuju domášnjuju zakálku i unaslédovav dérzkuju sklónnostʹ k inakomýsliju i protivostojániju, otvergáli mnógije obščeprínjatyje religióznyje, nacionálʹnyje, sociálʹnyje i nrávstvennyje doktríny",
          "text": "о́ба, получи́в ра́ннюю дома́шнюю зака́лку и унасле́довав де́рзкую скло́нность к инакомы́слию и противостоя́нию, отверга́ли мно́гие общепри́нятые религио́зные, национа́льные, социа́льные и нра́вственные доктри́ны"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "training (for endurance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закалка-ru-noun-7i-Pd-YH",
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkaɫkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закалка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "закали́ть",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "to temper, to harden"
      },
      "expansion": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ, “to temper, to harden”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ, “to temper, to harden”) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зака́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakálka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лка",
      "roman": "zakálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лки",
      "roman": "zakálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лки",
      "roman": "zakálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лок",
      "roman": "zakálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лке",
      "roman": "zakálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лкам",
      "roman": "zakálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лку",
      "roman": "zakálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лки",
      "roman": "zakálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лкой",
      "roman": "zakálkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лкою",
      "roman": "zakálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лками",
      "roman": "zakálkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лке",
      "roman": "zakálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́лках",
      "roman": "zakálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зака́лка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "зака́лка • (zakálka) f inan (genitive зака́лки, nominative plural зака́лки, genitive plural зака́лок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tempering, hardening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tempering",
          "tempering"
        ],
        [
          "hardening",
          "hardening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "both, having received early domestic training and inherited a pert penchant for dissent and opposition, dismissed many among generally accepted religious, national, social and moral doctrines",
          "ref": "James Joyce Ulysses.1914-1921",
          "roman": "óba, polučív ránnjuju domášnjuju zakálku i unaslédovav dérzkuju sklónnostʹ k inakomýsliju i protivostojániju, otvergáli mnógije obščeprínjatyje religióznyje, nacionálʹnyje, sociálʹnyje i nrávstvennyje doktríny",
          "text": "о́ба, получи́в ра́ннюю дома́шнюю зака́лку и унасле́довав де́рзкую скло́нность к инакомы́слию и противостоя́нию, отверга́ли мно́гие общепри́нятые религио́зные, национа́льные, социа́льные и нра́вственные доктри́ны"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "training (for endurance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkaɫkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закалка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for закалка meaning in Russian (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.