See закаливать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for закаливать meaning in Russian (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "закали́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зака́ливать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakálivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливать",
"roman": "zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливающий",
"roman": "zakálivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливавший",
"roman": "zakálivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаемый",
"roman": "zakálivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливая",
"roman": "zakálivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливав",
"roman": "zakálivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливавши",
"roman": "zakálivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаю",
"roman": "zakálivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdu zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаешь",
"roman": "zakálivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdešʹ zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливает",
"roman": "zakálivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdet zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаем",
"roman": "zakálivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdem zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаете",
"roman": "zakálivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdete zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливают",
"roman": "zakálivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdut zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливай",
"roman": "zakálivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливайте",
"roman": "zakálivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливал",
"roman": "zakálival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливали",
"roman": "zakálivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливала",
"roman": "zakálivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливали",
"roman": "zakálivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливало",
"roman": "zakálivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливали",
"roman": "zakálivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зака́ливать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закали́ть"
},
"expansion": "зака́ливать • (zakálivatʹ) impf (perfective закали́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "зака́ливать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to temper"
],
"id": "en-закаливать-ru-verb-G4hUO-xa",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈkalʲɪvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "закаливать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "закали́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зака́ливать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakálivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливать",
"roman": "zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливающий",
"roman": "zakálivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливавший",
"roman": "zakálivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаемый",
"roman": "zakálivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливая",
"roman": "zakálivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливав",
"roman": "zakálivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливавши",
"roman": "zakálivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаю",
"roman": "zakálivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdu zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаешь",
"roman": "zakálivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdešʹ zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливает",
"roman": "zakálivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdet zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаем",
"roman": "zakálivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdem zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаете",
"roman": "zakálivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdete zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливают",
"roman": "zakálivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdut zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливай",
"roman": "zakálivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливайте",
"roman": "zakálivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливал",
"roman": "zakálival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливали",
"roman": "zakálivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливала",
"roman": "zakálivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливали",
"roman": "zakálivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливало",
"roman": "zakálivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливали",
"roman": "zakálivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зака́ливать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закали́ть"
},
"expansion": "зака́ливать • (zakálivatʹ) impf (perfective закали́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "зака́ливать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to temper"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈkalʲɪvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "закаливать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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