See закаливать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "закали́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зака́ливать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakálivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливать",
"roman": "zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливающий",
"roman": "zakálivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливавший",
"roman": "zakálivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаемый",
"roman": "zakálivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливая",
"roman": "zakálivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливав",
"roman": "zakálivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливавши",
"roman": "zakálivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаю",
"roman": "zakálivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdu zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаешь",
"roman": "zakálivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdešʹ zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливает",
"roman": "zakálivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdet zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаем",
"roman": "zakálivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdem zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаете",
"roman": "zakálivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdete zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливают",
"roman": "zakálivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdut zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливай",
"roman": "zakálivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливайте",
"roman": "zakálivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливал",
"roman": "zakálival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливали",
"roman": "zakálivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливала",
"roman": "zakálivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливали",
"roman": "zakálivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливало",
"roman": "zakálivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливали",
"roman": "zakálivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зака́ливать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закали́ть"
},
"expansion": "зака́ливать • (zakálivatʹ) impf (perfective закали́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "зака́ливать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to temper"
],
"id": "en-закаливать-ru-verb-G4hUO-xa",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈkalʲɪvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "закаливать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "закали́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "закали́ть (zakalítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зака́ливать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakálivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливать",
"roman": "zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливающий",
"roman": "zakálivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливавший",
"roman": "zakálivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаемый",
"roman": "zakálivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливая",
"roman": "zakálivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливав",
"roman": "zakálivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливавши",
"roman": "zakálivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаю",
"roman": "zakálivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdu zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаешь",
"roman": "zakálivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdešʹ zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливает",
"roman": "zakálivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdet zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаем",
"roman": "zakálivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdem zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаете",
"roman": "zakálivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdete zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливают",
"roman": "zakálivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут зака́ливать",
"roman": "búdut zakálivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливай",
"roman": "zakálivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливайте",
"roman": "zakálivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливал",
"roman": "zakálival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливали",
"roman": "zakálivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливала",
"roman": "zakálivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливали",
"roman": "zakálivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливало",
"roman": "zakálivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливали",
"roman": "zakálivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зака́ливать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закали́ть"
},
"expansion": "зака́ливать • (zakálivatʹ) impf (perfective закали́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "зака́ливать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to temper"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈkalʲɪvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "закаливать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for закаливать meaning in Russian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.