"заесть" meaning in Russian

See заесть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈjesʲtʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + есть (jestʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|есть}} за- (za-) + есть (jestʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зае́сть|pf|impf=заеда́ть}} зае́сть • (zajéstʹ) pf (imperfective заеда́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|irreg+p|зае́сть}} Forms: зае́сть [canonical], zajéstʹ [romanization], заеда́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], зае́сть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], зае́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], зае́денный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], зае́в [adverbial, participle, past], зае́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], зае́м [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], зае́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], зае́ст [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заеди́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заеди́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], заедя́т [future, plural, third-person], зае́шь [imperative, singular], зае́шьте [imperative, plural], зае́л [masculine, past, singular], зае́ли [masculine, past, plural], зае́ла [feminine, past, singular], зае́ли [feminine, past, plural], зае́ло [neuter, past, singular], зае́ли [neuter, past, plural], заѣ́сть [alternative]
  1. to jam, to stick (e.g. of equipment or zippers) (also impersonal)
    Sense id: en-заесть-ru-verb-hPsDa1J6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 24 27 27
  2. to eat after a drink of alcohol or medicine
    Sense id: en-заесть-ru-verb-2zymrZn9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 24 27 27
  3. to kill by eating to death
    Sense id: en-заесть-ru-verb-gyRkdGEJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 24 27 27 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 17 24 39 20
  4. (figuratively) to torment Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-заесть-ru-verb-T1PRl2IF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 24 27 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 21 24 32 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 21 40
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "есть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + есть (jestʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + есть (jestʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зае́сть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заеда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́сть",
      "roman": "zajéstʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́вший",
      "roman": "zajévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́денный",
      "roman": "zajédennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́в",
      "roman": "zajév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́вши",
      "roman": "zajévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́м",
      "roman": "zajém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́шь",
      "roman": "zajéšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́ст",
      "roman": "zajést",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заеди́м",
      "roman": "zajedím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заеди́те",
      "roman": "zajedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заедя́т",
      "roman": "zajedját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́шь",
      "roman": "zajéšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́шьте",
      "roman": "zajéšʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́л",
      "roman": "zajél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́ли",
      "roman": "zajéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́ла",
      "roman": "zajéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́ли",
      "roman": "zajéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́ло",
      "roman": "zajélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́ли",
      "roman": "zajéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заѣ́сть",
      "roman": "zajě́stʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зае́сть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заеда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зае́сть • (zajéstʹ) pf (imperfective заеда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg+p",
        "3": "зае́сть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the key is sticking in the lock",
          "roman": "ključ v zamké zajést",
          "text": "ключ в замке́ зае́ст",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jam, to stick (e.g. of equipment or zippers) (also impersonal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-заесть-ru-verb-hPsDa1J6",
      "links": [
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ],
        [
          "zippers",
          "zippers"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to take sugar after the medicine",
          "roman": "zajéstʹ lekárstvo sáxarom",
          "text": "зае́сть лека́рство са́харом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat after a drink of alcohol or medicine"
      ],
      "id": "en-заесть-ru-verb-2zymrZn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill by eating to death"
      ],
      "id": "en-заесть-ru-verb-gyRkdGEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 24 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-заесть-ru-verb-T1PRl2IF",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to torment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈjesʲtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заесть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "есть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + есть (jestʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + есть (jestʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зае́сть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zajéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заеда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́сть",
      "roman": "zajéstʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́вший",
      "roman": "zajévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́денный",
      "roman": "zajédennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́в",
      "roman": "zajév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́вши",
      "roman": "zajévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́м",
      "roman": "zajém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́шь",
      "roman": "zajéšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́ст",
      "roman": "zajést",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заеди́м",
      "roman": "zajedím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заеди́те",
      "roman": "zajedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заедя́т",
      "roman": "zajedját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́шь",
      "roman": "zajéšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́шьте",
      "roman": "zajéšʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́л",
      "roman": "zajél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́ли",
      "roman": "zajéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́ла",
      "roman": "zajéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́ли",
      "roman": "zajéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́ло",
      "roman": "zajélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зае́ли",
      "roman": "zajéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заѣ́сть",
      "roman": "zajě́stʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зае́сть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заеда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зае́сть • (zajéstʹ) pf (imperfective заеда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg+p",
        "3": "зае́сть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the key is sticking in the lock",
          "roman": "ključ v zamké zajést",
          "text": "ключ в замке́ зае́ст",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jam, to stick (e.g. of equipment or zippers) (also impersonal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ],
        [
          "zippers",
          "zippers"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
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            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to take sugar after the medicine",
          "roman": "zajéstʹ lekárstvo sáxarom",
          "text": "зае́сть лека́рство са́харом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat after a drink of alcohol or medicine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill by eating to death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to torment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈjesʲtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заесть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for заесть meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.