"заглушать" meaning in Russian

See заглушать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəɡɫʊˈʂatʲ]
Etymology: заглуши́ть (zaglušítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|заглуши́ть|-а́ть}} заглуши́ть (zaglušítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заглуша́ть|impf|pf=заглуши́ть}} заглуша́ть • (zaglušátʹ) impf (perfective заглуши́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|заглуша́ть}} Forms: заглуша́ть [canonical], zaglušátʹ [romanization], заглуши́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], заглуша́ть [imperfective, infinitive], заглуша́ющий [active, participle, present], заглуша́вший [active, participle, past], заглуша́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], заглуша́я [adverbial, participle, present], заглуша́в [adverbial, participle, past], заглуша́вши [adverbial, participle, past], заглуша́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду заглуша́ть [first-person, future, singular], заглуша́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь заглуша́ть [future, second-person, singular], заглуша́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет заглуша́ть [future, singular, third-person], заглуша́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем заглуша́ть [first-person, future, plural], заглуша́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете заглуша́ть [future, plural, second-person], заглуша́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут заглуша́ть [future, plural, third-person], заглуша́й [imperative, singular], заглуша́йте [imperative, plural], заглуша́л [masculine, past, singular], заглуша́ли [masculine, past, plural], заглуша́ла [feminine, past, singular], заглуша́ли [feminine, past, plural], заглуша́ло [neuter, past, singular], заглуша́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to muffle, to deafen, to damp, to drown, to jam
    Sense id: en-заглушать-ru-verb-XP-4DQw-
  2. (pain etc) to alleviate, to soothe, to dull
    Sense id: en-заглушать-ru-verb-W9RY2AOc
  3. (plants) to choke (up)
    Sense id: en-заглушать-ru-verb-2BydcR~k
  4. to suppress, to stifle, to smother
    Sense id: en-заглушать-ru-verb-J4P6z3nE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 13 13 37 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 13 13 42 13 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 30 7 7 50 7 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 17 13 13 45 13
  5. to stop
    Sense id: en-заглушать-ru-verb-4nsKr2ix
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: заглуше́ние (zaglušénije), глухо́й (gluxój), глу́хо (glúxo), глуши́тель (glušítelʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заглуши́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заглуши́ть (zaglušítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заглуши́ть (zaglušítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaglušátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ть",
      "roman": "zaglušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ющий",
      "roman": "zaglušájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́вший",
      "roman": "zaglušávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́емый",
      "roman": "zaglušájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́я",
      "roman": "zaglušája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́в",
      "roman": "zaglušáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́вши",
      "roman": "zaglušávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ю",
      "roman": "zaglušáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заглуша́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zaglušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ешь",
      "roman": "zaglušáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заглуша́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zaglušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ет",
      "roman": "zaglušájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заглуша́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zaglušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ем",
      "roman": "zaglušájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заглуша́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zaglušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ете",
      "roman": "zaglušájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заглуша́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zaglušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ют",
      "roman": "zaglušájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заглуша́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zaglušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́й",
      "roman": "zaglušáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́йте",
      "roman": "zaglušájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́л",
      "roman": "zaglušál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ли",
      "roman": "zaglušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ла",
      "roman": "zaglušála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ли",
      "roman": "zaglušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ло",
      "roman": "zaglušálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ли",
      "roman": "zaglušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заглуша́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заглуши́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заглуша́ть • (zaglušátʹ) impf (perfective заглуши́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заглуша́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaglušénije",
      "word": "заглуше́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gluxój",
      "word": "глухо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glúxo",
      "word": "глу́хо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glušítelʹ",
      "word": "глуши́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to muffle, to deafen, to damp, to drown, to jam"
      ],
      "id": "en-заглушать-ru-verb-XP-4DQw-",
      "links": [
        [
          "muffle",
          "muffle"
        ],
        [
          "deafen",
          "deafen"
        ],
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to alleviate, to soothe, to dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-заглушать-ru-verb-W9RY2AOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "alleviate",
          "alleviate"
        ],
        [
          "soothe",
          "soothe"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pain etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pain etc) to alleviate, to soothe, to dull"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke (up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-заглушать-ru-verb-2BydcR~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "plants",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plants) to choke (up)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 13 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 13 42 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 7 7 50 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 13 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress, to stifle, to smother"
      ],
      "id": "en-заглушать-ru-verb-J4P6z3nE",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stop/stall the engine",
          "roman": "zaglušátʹ motór",
          "text": "заглуша́ть мото́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop"
      ],
      "id": "en-заглушать-ru-verb-4nsKr2ix",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɡɫʊˈʂatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заглушать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заглуши́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заглуши́ть (zaglušítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заглуши́ть (zaglušítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaglušátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ть",
      "roman": "zaglušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ющий",
      "roman": "zaglušájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́вший",
      "roman": "zaglušávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́емый",
      "roman": "zaglušájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́я",
      "roman": "zaglušája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́в",
      "roman": "zaglušáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́вши",
      "roman": "zaglušávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ю",
      "roman": "zaglušáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду заглуша́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zaglušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ешь",
      "roman": "zaglušáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь заглуша́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zaglušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ет",
      "roman": "zaglušájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет заглуша́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zaglušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ем",
      "roman": "zaglušájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем заглуша́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zaglušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ете",
      "roman": "zaglušájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете заглуша́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zaglušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ют",
      "roman": "zaglušájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут заглуша́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zaglušátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́й",
      "roman": "zaglušáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́йте",
      "roman": "zaglušájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́л",
      "roman": "zaglušál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ли",
      "roman": "zaglušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ла",
      "roman": "zaglušála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ли",
      "roman": "zaglušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ло",
      "roman": "zaglušálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заглуша́ли",
      "roman": "zaglušáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заглуша́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заглуши́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заглуша́ть • (zaglušátʹ) impf (perfective заглуши́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "заглуша́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaglušénije",
      "word": "заглуше́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gluxój",
      "word": "глухо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glúxo",
      "word": "глу́хо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glušítelʹ",
      "word": "глуши́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to muffle, to deafen, to damp, to drown, to jam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muffle",
          "muffle"
        ],
        [
          "deafen",
          "deafen"
        ],
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to alleviate, to soothe, to dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alleviate",
          "alleviate"
        ],
        [
          "soothe",
          "soothe"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pain etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pain etc) to alleviate, to soothe, to dull"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke (up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "plants",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plants) to choke (up)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suppress, to stifle, to smother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stop/stall the engine",
          "roman": "zaglušátʹ motór",
          "text": "заглуша́ть мото́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɡɫʊˈʂatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заглушать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for заглушать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.