"завязывать" meaning in Russian

See завязывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈvʲazɨvətʲ] Audio: Ru-завязывать.ogg
Etymology: завяза́ть (zavjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|завяза́ть|-ывать}} завяза́ть (zavjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|завя́зывать|impf|pf=завяза́ть}} завя́зывать • (zavjázyvatʹ) impf (perfective завяза́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|завя́зывать}} Forms: завя́зывать [canonical], zavjázyvatʹ [romanization], завяза́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], завя́зывать [imperfective, infinitive], завя́зывающий [active, participle, present], завя́зывавший [active, participle, past], завя́зываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], завя́зывая [adverbial, participle, present], завя́зывав [adverbial, participle, past], завя́зывавши [adverbial, participle, past], завя́зываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду завя́зывать [first-person, future, singular], завя́зываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь завя́зывать [future, second-person, singular], завя́зывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет завя́зывать [future, singular, third-person], завя́зываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем завя́зывать [first-person, future, plural], завя́зываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете завя́зывать [future, plural, second-person], завя́зывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут завя́зывать [future, plural, third-person], завя́зывай [imperative, singular], завя́зывайте [imperative, plural], завя́зывал [masculine, past, singular], завя́зывали [masculine, past, plural], завя́зывала [feminine, past, singular], завя́зывали [feminine, past, plural], завя́зывало [neuter, past, singular], завя́зывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to tie up, to fasten
    Sense id: en-завязывать-ru-verb-OmaH1iYv Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 36 30 34
  2. (figuratively) to start, to strike up Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-завязывать-ru-verb-WMaagza7 Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 36 30 34
  3. (colloquial) to quit (a bad habit or activity) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-завязывать-ru-verb-qwJHi8gt Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 18 52 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 36 30 34

Download JSON data for завязывать meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "завяза́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "завяза́ть (zavjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "завяза́ть (zavjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "завя́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zavjázyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывать",
      "roman": "zavjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывающий",
      "roman": "zavjázyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывавший",
      "roman": "zavjázyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зываемый",
      "roman": "zavjázyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывая",
      "roman": "zavjázyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывав",
      "roman": "zavjázyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывавши",
      "roman": "zavjázyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зываю",
      "roman": "zavjázyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду завя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdu zavjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зываешь",
      "roman": "zavjázyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь завя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zavjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывает",
      "roman": "zavjázyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет завя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdet zavjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зываем",
      "roman": "zavjázyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем завя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdem zavjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зываете",
      "roman": "zavjázyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете завя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdete zavjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывают",
      "roman": "zavjázyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут завя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdut zavjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывай",
      "roman": "zavjázyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывайте",
      "roman": "zavjázyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывал",
      "roman": "zavjázyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывали",
      "roman": "zavjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывала",
      "roman": "zavjázyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывали",
      "roman": "zavjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывало",
      "roman": "zavjázyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывали",
      "roman": "zavjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "завя́зывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "завяза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "завя́зывать • (zavjázyvatʹ) impf (perfective завяза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "завя́зывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie up, to fasten"
      ],
      "id": "en-завязывать-ru-verb-OmaH1iYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie up",
          "tie up"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strike up an acquaintance",
          "roman": "zavjázyvatʹ znakómstvo",
          "text": "завя́зывать знако́мство",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, to strike up"
      ],
      "id": "en-завязывать-ru-verb-WMaagza7",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to start, to strike up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quit (a bad habit or activity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-завязывать-ru-verb-qwJHi8gt",
      "links": [
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to quit (a bad habit or activity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈvʲazɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-завязывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "завязывать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "завяза́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "завяза́ть (zavjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "завяза́ть (zavjazátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "завя́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zavjázyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывать",
      "roman": "zavjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывающий",
      "roman": "zavjázyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывавший",
      "roman": "zavjázyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зываемый",
      "roman": "zavjázyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывая",
      "roman": "zavjázyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывав",
      "roman": "zavjázyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывавши",
      "roman": "zavjázyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зываю",
      "roman": "zavjázyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду завя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdu zavjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зываешь",
      "roman": "zavjázyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь завя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zavjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывает",
      "roman": "zavjázyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет завя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdet zavjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зываем",
      "roman": "zavjázyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем завя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdem zavjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зываете",
      "roman": "zavjázyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете завя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdete zavjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывают",
      "roman": "zavjázyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут завя́зывать",
      "roman": "búdut zavjázyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывай",
      "roman": "zavjázyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывайте",
      "roman": "zavjázyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывал",
      "roman": "zavjázyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывали",
      "roman": "zavjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывала",
      "roman": "zavjázyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывали",
      "roman": "zavjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывало",
      "roman": "zavjázyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завя́зывали",
      "roman": "zavjázyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "завя́зывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "завяза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "завя́зывать • (zavjázyvatʹ) impf (perfective завяза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "завя́зывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tie up, to fasten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie up",
          "tie up"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strike up an acquaintance",
          "roman": "zavjázyvatʹ znakómstvo",
          "text": "завя́зывать знако́мство",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, to strike up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to start, to strike up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quit (a bad habit or activity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to quit (a bad habit or activity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈvʲazɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-завязывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "завязывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.