"завидовать" meaning in Russian

See завидовать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈvʲidəvətʲ] Audio: Ru-завидовать.ogg
Etymology: Derived from за- (za-, “behind”) + ви́деть (vídetʹ, “to see”). Compare Latin invideō (“to envy”) and the related noun за́висть (závistʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|ви́деть||t1=behind|t2=to see}} за- (za-, “behind”) + ви́деть (vídetʹ, “to see”), {{m+|la|invideō||to envy}} Latin invideō (“to envy”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зави́довать|impf|pf=позави́довать}} зави́довать • (zavídovatʹ) impf (perfective позави́довать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|2a|зави́довать}} Forms: зави́довать [canonical], zavídovatʹ [romanization], позави́довать [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], зави́довать [imperfective, infinitive], зави́дующий [active, participle, present], зави́довавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], зави́дуя [adverbial, participle, present], зави́довав [adverbial, participle, past], зави́довавши [adverbial, participle, past], зави́дую [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду зави́довать [first-person, future, singular], зави́дуешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь зави́довать [future, second-person, singular], зави́дует [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет зави́довать [future, singular, third-person], зави́дуем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем зави́довать [first-person, future, plural], зави́дуете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете зави́довать [future, plural, second-person], зави́дуют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут зави́довать [future, plural, third-person], зави́дуй [imperative, singular], зави́дуйте [imperative, plural], зави́довал [masculine, past, singular], зави́довали [masculine, past, plural], зави́довала [feminine, past, singular], зави́довали [feminine, past, plural], зави́довало [neuter, past, singular], зави́довали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to envy, to be envious of [with dative ‘someone/something’] Related terms: зави́дный (zavídnyj), завидущий (zaviduščij), зави́стливый (zavístlivyj), за́висть (závistʹ), незави́дный (nezavídnyj)
    Sense id: en-завидовать-ru-verb-JZ4d8GkW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ви́деть",
        "4": "",
        "t1": "behind",
        "t2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-, “behind”) + ви́деть (vídetʹ, “to see”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "invideō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invideō (“to envy”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from за- (za-, “behind”) + ви́деть (vídetʹ, “to see”). Compare Latin invideō (“to envy”) and the related noun за́висть (závistʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зави́довать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zavídovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "позави́довать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довать",
      "roman": "zavídovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дующий",
      "roman": "zavídujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довавший",
      "roman": "zavídovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дуя",
      "roman": "zavíduja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довав",
      "roman": "zavídovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довавши",
      "roman": "zavídovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дую",
      "roman": "zavíduju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зави́довать",
      "roman": "búdu zavídovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дуешь",
      "roman": "zavíduješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зави́довать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zavídovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дует",
      "roman": "zavídujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зави́довать",
      "roman": "búdet zavídovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дуем",
      "roman": "zavídujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зави́довать",
      "roman": "búdem zavídovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дуете",
      "roman": "zavídujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зави́довать",
      "roman": "búdete zavídovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дуют",
      "roman": "zavídujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зави́довать",
      "roman": "búdut zavídovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дуй",
      "roman": "zavíduj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дуйте",
      "roman": "zavídujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довал",
      "roman": "zavídoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довали",
      "roman": "zavídovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довала",
      "roman": "zavídovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довали",
      "roman": "zavídovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довало",
      "roman": "zavídovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довали",
      "roman": "zavídovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зави́довать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "позави́довать"
      },
      "expansion": "зави́довать • (zavídovatʹ) impf (perfective позави́довать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "зави́довать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envy, to be envious of"
      ],
      "id": "en-завидовать-ru-verb-JZ4d8GkW",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "envious",
          "envious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to envy, to be envious of [with dative ‘someone/something’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zavídnyj",
          "word": "зави́дный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaviduščij",
          "word": "завидущий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zavístlivyj",
          "word": "зави́стливый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "závistʹ",
          "word": "за́висть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nezavídnyj",
          "word": "незави́дный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈvʲidəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-завидовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "завидовать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "ви́деть",
        "4": "",
        "t1": "behind",
        "t2": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-, “behind”) + ви́деть (vídetʹ, “to see”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "invideō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin invideō (“to envy”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from за- (za-, “behind”) + ви́деть (vídetʹ, “to see”). Compare Latin invideō (“to envy”) and the related noun за́висть (závistʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зави́довать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zavídovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "позави́довать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довать",
      "roman": "zavídovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дующий",
      "roman": "zavídujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довавший",
      "roman": "zavídovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дуя",
      "roman": "zavíduja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довав",
      "roman": "zavídovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довавши",
      "roman": "zavídovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дую",
      "roman": "zavíduju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зави́довать",
      "roman": "búdu zavídovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дуешь",
      "roman": "zavíduješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зави́довать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zavídovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дует",
      "roman": "zavídujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зави́довать",
      "roman": "búdet zavídovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дуем",
      "roman": "zavídujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зави́довать",
      "roman": "búdem zavídovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дуете",
      "roman": "zavídujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зави́довать",
      "roman": "búdete zavídovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дуют",
      "roman": "zavídujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зави́довать",
      "roman": "búdut zavídovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дуй",
      "roman": "zavíduj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́дуйте",
      "roman": "zavídujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довал",
      "roman": "zavídoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довали",
      "roman": "zavídovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довала",
      "roman": "zavídovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довали",
      "roman": "zavídovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довало",
      "roman": "zavídovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зави́довали",
      "roman": "zavídovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зави́довать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "позави́довать"
      },
      "expansion": "зави́довать • (zavídovatʹ) impf (perfective позави́довать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "зави́довать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zavídnyj",
      "word": "зави́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaviduščij",
      "word": "завидущий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavístlivyj",
      "word": "зави́стливый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "závistʹ",
      "word": "за́висть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nezavídnyj",
      "word": "незави́дный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 2 verbs",
        "Russian class 2a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envy, to be envious of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "envious",
          "envious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to envy, to be envious of [with dative ‘someone/something’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈvʲidəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-завидовать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "завидовать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for завидовать meaning in Russian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.