"жил-был" meaning in Russian

See жил-был in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˌʐɨɫ ˈbɨɫ] Forms: žil-byl [romanization], жила-была [feminine], жило-было [neuter], жилъ-былъ [alternative]
Etymology: A pluperfect construction using жил (žil, “lived”) and был (byl, “had, was”), which is nonstandard in the current language. Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|feminine|жила-была|neuter|жило-было}} жил-был • (žil-byl) (feminine жила-была, neuter жило-было)
  1. (ungrammatical) masculine singular pluperfect indicative imperfective of жить (žitʹ) Tags: form-of, imperfective, indicative, masculine, misconstruction, pluperfect, singular Form of: жить (extra: žitʹ)
    Sense id: en-жил-был-ru-verb-FBF9NfPp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52
  2. (in the plural) once upon a time Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-жил-был-ru-verb-cc~m2v9n Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 71
{
  "etymology_text": "A pluperfect construction using жил (žil, “lived”) and был (byl, “had, was”), which is nonstandard in the current language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žil-byl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жила-была",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жило-было",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жилъ-былъ",
      "roman": "žil-byl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "жила-была",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "жило-было"
      },
      "expansion": "жил-был • (žil-byl) (feminine жила-была, neuter жило-было)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žitʹ",
          "word": "жить"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular pluperfect indicative imperfective of жить (žitʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жил-был-ru-verb-FBF9NfPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "жить",
          "жить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ungrammatical) masculine singular pluperfect indicative imperfective of жить (žitʹ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "misconstruction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "once upon a time"
      ],
      "id": "en-жил-был-ru-verb-cc~m2v9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "once upon a time",
          "once upon a time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) once upon a time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌʐɨɫ ˈbɨɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жил-был"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A pluperfect construction using жил (žil, “lived”) and был (byl, “had, was”), which is nonstandard in the current language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žil-byl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жила-была",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жило-было",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жилъ-былъ",
      "roman": "žil-byl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "жила-была",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "жило-было"
      },
      "expansion": "жил-был • (žil-byl) (feminine жила-была, neuter жило-было)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žitʹ",
          "word": "жить"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular pluperfect indicative imperfective of жить (žitʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "жить",
          "жить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ungrammatical) masculine singular pluperfect indicative imperfective of жить (žitʹ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "misconstruction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "once upon a time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "once upon a time",
          "once upon a time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) once upon a time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌʐɨɫ ˈbɨɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жил-был"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жил-был meaning in Russian (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.