"женщина" meaning in Russian

See женщина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʐɛnʲɕːɪnə] Audio: Ru-женщина.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ženьščina, from *ženьskъ + *-ina, from *žena + *-ьskъ. By surface analysis, же́нский (žénskij) + -ина (-ina). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ženьščina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ženьščina, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ženьščina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ženьščina, {{surf|ru|же́нский|-ина}} By surface analysis, же́нский (žénskij) + -ина (-ina) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|же́нщина|a=an|adj=же́нский}} же́нщина • (žénščina) f anim (genitive же́нщины, nominative plural же́нщины, genitive plural же́нщин, relational adjective же́нский) Forms: же́нщина [canonical], žénščina [romanization], же́нщины [genitive], же́нщины [nominative, plural], же́нщин [genitive, plural], же́нский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], же́нщина [nominative, singular], же́нщины [nominative, plural], же́нщины [genitive, singular], же́нщин [genitive, plural], же́нщине [dative, singular], же́нщинам [dative, plural], же́нщину [accusative, singular], же́нщин [accusative, plural], же́нщиной [instrumental, singular], же́нщиною [instrumental, singular], же́нщинами [instrumental, plural], же́нщине [prepositional, singular], же́нщинах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], же́нщина [dated, nominative, singular], же́нщины [dated, nominative, plural], же́нщины [dated, genitive, singular], же́нщинъ [dated, genitive, plural], же́нщинѣ [dated, dative, singular], же́нщинамъ [dated, dative, plural], же́нщину [accusative, dated, singular], же́нщинъ [accusative, dated, plural], же́нщиной [dated, instrumental, singular], же́нщиною [dated, instrumental, singular], же́нщинами [dated, instrumental, plural], же́нщинѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], же́нщинахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. woman
    Sense id: en-женщина-ru-noun-zy5b~x7w Categories (other): Female people Disambiguation of Female people: 67 33
  2. (low colloquial) Madam, lady, woman (rather crude but common form of address)
    Sense id: en-женщина-ru-noun-LBuIKQ3B Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms of address, Russian terms suffixed with -ина Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 36 64 Disambiguation of Russian terms of address: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ина: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: мужчи́на (mužčína) (english: male human being), жена́ (žená) (english: wife)
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      "form": "же́нщиною",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "roman": "žénščin",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
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        "dated",
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        "instrumental",
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        "dated",
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        "dated",
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        "prepositional"
      ]
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      "english": "male human being",
      "roman": "mužčína",
      "word": "мужчи́на"
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      "word": "жена́"
    }
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          "_dis": "67 33",
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          "english": "\"Notice those Germans sitting near the shelter? Whenever Germans or Englishmen get together, they talk about the crops, the price of wool, or their personal affairs. But for some reason or other when we Russians get together we never discuss anything but women and abstract subjects—but especially women.\"",
          "ref": "1895, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Ариадна; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Ariadne, 1916:",
          "roman": "— Obratíte vnimánije na étix némcev, što sidját ókolo rúbki. Kogdá sojdútsja némcy íli angličáne, to govorját o cénax na šerstʹ, ob urožáje, o svoíx líčnyx deláx; no počemú-to kogdá sxódimsja my, rússkije, to govorím tólʹko o žénščinax i vysókix matérijax. No glávnoje — o žénščinax.",
          "text": "— Обрати́те внима́ние на э́тих не́мцев, что сидя́т о́коло ру́бки. Когда́ сойду́тся не́мцы и́ли англича́не, то говоря́т о це́нах на шерсть, об урожа́е, о свои́х ли́чных дела́х; но почему́-то когда́ схо́димся мы, ру́сские, то говори́м то́лько о же́нщинах и высо́ких мате́риях. Но гла́вное — о же́нщинах.",
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        "woman"
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      "id": "en-женщина-ru-noun-zy5b~x7w",
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          "_dis": "7 93",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "Madam, lady, woman (rather crude but common form of address)"
      ],
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        [
          "Madam",
          "Madam"
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          "lady",
          "lady"
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          "woman",
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      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) Madam, lady, woman (rather crude but common form of address)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐɛnʲɕːɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-женщина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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  ],
  "word": "женщина"
}
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    {
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    {
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    {
      "form": "же́нщин",
      "roman": "žénščin",
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    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщине",
      "roman": "žénščine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщинам",
      "roman": "žénščinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщину",
      "roman": "žénščinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщин",
      "roman": "žénščin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщиной",
      "roman": "žénščinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщиною",
      "roman": "žénščinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщинами",
      "roman": "žénščinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщине",
      "roman": "žénščine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщинах",
      "roman": "žénščinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщина",
      "roman": "žénščina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщины",
      "roman": "žénščiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщины",
      "roman": "žénščiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщинъ",
      "roman": "žénščin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщинѣ",
      "roman": "žénščině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщинамъ",
      "roman": "žénščinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщину",
      "roman": "žénščinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщинъ",
      "roman": "žénščin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщиной",
      "roman": "žénščinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщиною",
      "roman": "žénščinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщинами",
      "roman": "žénščinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщинѣ",
      "roman": "žénščině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нщинахъ",
      "roman": "žénščinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́нщина",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "же́нский"
      },
      "expansion": "же́нщина • (žénščina) f anim (genitive же́нщины, nominative plural же́нщины, genitive plural же́нщин, relational adjective же́нский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "male human being",
      "roman": "mužčína",
      "word": "мужчи́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife",
      "roman": "žená",
      "word": "жена́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              255,
              260
            ],
            [
              298,
              303
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              243,
              252
            ],
            [
              291,
              300
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Notice those Germans sitting near the shelter? Whenever Germans or Englishmen get together, they talk about the crops, the price of wool, or their personal affairs. But for some reason or other when we Russians get together we never discuss anything but women and abstract subjects—but especially women.\"",
          "ref": "1895, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Ариадна; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Ariadne, 1916:",
          "roman": "— Obratíte vnimánije na étix némcev, što sidját ókolo rúbki. Kogdá sojdútsja némcy íli angličáne, to govorját o cénax na šerstʹ, ob urožáje, o svoíx líčnyx deláx; no počemú-to kogdá sxódimsja my, rússkije, to govorím tólʹko o žénščinax i vysókix matérijax. No glávnoje — o žénščinax.",
          "text": "— Обрати́те внима́ние на э́тих не́мцев, что сидя́т о́коло ру́бки. Когда́ сойду́тся не́мцы и́ли англича́не, то говоря́т о це́нах на шерсть, об урожа́е, о свои́х ли́чных дела́х; но почему́-то когда́ схо́димся мы, ру́сские, то говори́м то́лько о же́нщинах и высо́ких мате́риях. Но гла́вное — о же́нщинах.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Madam, lady, woman (rather crude but common form of address)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Madam",
          "Madam"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) Madam, lady, woman (rather crude but common form of address)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐɛnʲɕːɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-женщина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "женщина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for женщина meaning in Russian (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.