See жена in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "ru:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ženátyj",
"word": "жена́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žónka",
"word": "жёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žénščina",
"word": "же́нщина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ženítʹ",
"word": "жени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ženítʹsja",
"word": "жени́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ženítʹba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жени́тьба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ženonenavístničestvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "женоненави́стничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žénin",
"word": "же́нин"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жена",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic жена (žena)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жена"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жена (žena)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žena"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*génāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жена (žena), from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn, whence English queen and gyno-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жена́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žená",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жены́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жёны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жён",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнушка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "жену́ля",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "жену́лька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жена́",
"roman": "žená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёны",
"roman": "žóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жены́",
"roman": "žený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жён",
"roman": "žón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жене́",
"roman": "žené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнам",
"roman": "žónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жену́",
"roman": "ženú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жён",
"roman": "žón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жено́й",
"roman": "ženój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жено́ю",
"roman": "ženóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнами",
"roman": "žónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жене́",
"roman": "žené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнах",
"roman": "žónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "же́но",
"roman": "žéno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жена́",
"roman": "žená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёны",
"roman": "žóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жены́",
"roman": "žený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнъ",
"roman": "žón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "женѣ́",
"roman": "ženě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнамъ",
"roman": "žónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жену́",
"roman": "ženú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнъ",
"roman": "žón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жено́й",
"roman": "ženój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жено́ю",
"roman": "ženóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнами",
"roman": "žónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "женѣ́",
"roman": "ženě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнахъ",
"roman": "žónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "жена́",
"3": ";ё",
"a": "an",
"dim": "жёнушка",
"dim2": "жену́ля",
"dim3": "жену́лька"
},
"expansion": "жена́ • (žená) f anim (genitive жены́, nominative plural жёны, genitive plural жён, diminutive жёнушка or жену́ля or жену́лька)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "супру́г"
},
{
"word": "муж"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ru:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "She wanted to take a wife for me from the Orel girls, so as to renew the family.",
"ref": "1887, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава третья”, in Грабёж; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., A Robbery, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "Oní ženú mne xotéli vzjatʹ iz orlóvskix dlja tovó, štóby u nas býlo obnovlénije rodstvá.",
"text": "Они́ жену́ мне хоте́ли взять из орло́вских для того́, что́бы у нас бы́ло обновле́ние родства́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-жена-ru-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "супру́га"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
82,
87
]
],
"english": "Nautilus Pompilius",
"ref": "1997, Nautilus Pompilius [Nautilus Pompilius], “Сёстры печали [Sjóstry pečali]”, in Яблокитай:",
"roman": "Sjóstry pečali",
"text": "Жёны ра́дости пьют твоё вре́мя, как во́ду,\nА сёстры печа́ли внеза́пны, как дождь;\nЖёнам ра́дости в тя́гость доро́ги свобо́ды,\nА сёстры печа́ли иду́т за тобо́й.\nИду́т за тобо́й, пока́ не умрёшь...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-жена-ru-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic) woman"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "жена"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/a",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Female family members",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Marriage",
"sh:Female family members",
"sh:Female people",
"sh:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ženátyj",
"word": "жена́тый"
},
{
"roman": "žónka",
"word": "жёнка"
},
{
"roman": "žénščina",
"word": "же́нщина"
},
{
"roman": "ženítʹ",
"word": "жени́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ženítʹsja",
"word": "жени́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ženítʹba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жени́тьба"
},
{
"roman": "ženonenavístničestvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "женоненави́стничество"
},
{
"roman": "žénin",
"word": "же́нин"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жена",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic жена (žena)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жена"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жена (žena)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žena"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*génāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жена (žena), from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn, whence English queen and gyno-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жена́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žená",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жены́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жёны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жён",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнушка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "жену́ля",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "жену́лька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жена́",
"roman": "žená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёны",
"roman": "žóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жены́",
"roman": "žený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жён",
"roman": "žón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жене́",
"roman": "žené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнам",
"roman": "žónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жену́",
"roman": "ženú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жён",
"roman": "žón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жено́й",
"roman": "ženój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жено́ю",
"roman": "ženóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнами",
"roman": "žónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жене́",
"roman": "žené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнах",
"roman": "žónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "же́но",
"roman": "žéno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жена́",
"roman": "žená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёны",
"roman": "žóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жены́",
"roman": "žený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнъ",
"roman": "žón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "женѣ́",
"roman": "ženě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнамъ",
"roman": "žónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жену́",
"roman": "ženú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнъ",
"roman": "žón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жено́й",
"roman": "ženój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жено́ю",
"roman": "ženóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнами",
"roman": "žónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "женѣ́",
"roman": "ženě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жёнахъ",
"roman": "žónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "жена́",
"3": ";ё",
"a": "an",
"dim": "жёнушка",
"dim2": "жену́ля",
"dim3": "жену́лька"
},
"expansion": "жена́ • (žená) f anim (genitive жены́, nominative plural жёны, genitive plural жён, diminutive жёнушка or жену́ля or жену́лька)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "супру́г"
},
{
"word": "муж"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "She wanted to take a wife for me from the Orel girls, so as to renew the family.",
"ref": "1887, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава третья”, in Грабёж; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., A Robbery, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "Oní ženú mne xotéli vzjatʹ iz orlóvskix dlja tovó, štóby u nas býlo obnovlénije rodstvá.",
"text": "Они́ жену́ мне хоте́ли взять из орло́вских для того́, что́бы у нас бы́ло обновле́ние родства́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "супру́га"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
82,
87
]
],
"english": "Nautilus Pompilius",
"ref": "1997, Nautilus Pompilius [Nautilus Pompilius], “Сёстры печали [Sjóstry pečali]”, in Яблокитай:",
"roman": "Sjóstry pečali",
"text": "Жёны ра́дости пьют твоё вре́мя, как во́ду,\nА сёстры печа́ли внеза́пны, как дождь;\nЖёнам ра́дости в тя́гость доро́ги свобо́ды,\nА сёстры печа́ли иду́т за тобо́й.\nИду́т за тобо́й, пока́ не умрёшь...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic) woman"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "жена"
}
Download raw JSONL data for жена meaning in Russian (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.