"жемчуг" meaning in Russian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "жемчуг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Erzya: жемчуг (žemčug)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Erzya: жемчуг (žemčug)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "шимщуга",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Moksha: шимщуга (šimščuga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Moksha: шимщуга (šimščuga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "simpukka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: simpukka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: simpukka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "simčukka",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: simčukka, šimčukka, simpčukka, zimčukka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: simčukka, šimčukka, simpčukka, zimčukka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "чөмчүүк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: чөмчүүк (cömcüük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: чөмчүүк (cömcüük)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жьмьчюгъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жьмьчюгъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "жьньчюгъ"
      },
      "expansion": "жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xbo",
        "3": "*ǯinǯü"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar *ǯinǯü",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ӗнчӗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ӗнчӗ (ĕnč̬ĕ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "gyöngy"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian gyöngy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ǯinǯüɣä",
        "pos": "dat. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "*ǯinǯüɣä (dat. sg.)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*yinǯü"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *yinǯü",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇",
        "tr": "yénčü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇 (yénčü)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "інжу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh інжу (ınju)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "inci"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish inci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "珍珠"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "真珠",
        "t": "true pearls"
      },
      "expansion": "真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "珍珠"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 珍珠 (zhēnzhū)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ) (birchbark letter No. 809, 12th c.), from more common жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ) (since 1161), from Bulgar *ǯinǯü (whence also Chuvash ӗнчӗ (ĕnč̬ĕ) and Hungarian gyöngy) with auslaut akin to *ǯinǯüɣä (dat. sg.), from Common Turkic *yinǯü (whence also Old Turkic 𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇 (yénčü), Kazakh інжу (ınju), Turkish inci etc.), from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”), whence also Mandarin 珍珠 (zhēnzhū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же́мчуг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žémčug",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́мчуга",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуга́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчу́жный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́мчуг",
      "roman": "žémčug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуга́",
      "roman": "žemčugá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́мчуга",
      "roman": "žémčuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуго́в",
      "roman": "žemčugóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́мчугу",
      "roman": "žémčugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуга́м",
      "roman": "žemčugám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́мчуг",
      "roman": "žémčug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуга́",
      "roman": "žemčugá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́мчугом",
      "roman": "žémčugom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуга́ми",
      "roman": "žemčugámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́мчуге",
      "roman": "žémčuge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуга́х",
      "roman": "žemčugáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "же́мчуг",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "жемчу́жный"
      },
      "expansion": "же́мчуг • (žémčug) m inan (genitive же́мчуга, nominative plural жемчуга́, genitive plural жемчуго́в, relational adjective жемчу́жный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "ru:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "id": "en-жемчуг-ru-noun-JuOypdxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "žemčúžina",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "жемчу́жина"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žemčúžnica",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "жемчу́жница"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:жемчуг"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐɛmt͡ɕʊk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жемчуг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жемчуг"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "жемчуг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Erzya: жемчуг (žemčug)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Erzya: жемчуг (žemčug)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "шимщуга",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Moksha: шимщуга (šimščuga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Moksha: шимщуга (šimščuga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "simpukka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: simpukka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: simpukka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "simčukka",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: simčukka, šimčukka, simpčukka, zimčukka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: simčukka, šimčukka, simpčukka, zimčukka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "чөмчүүк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: чөмчүүк (cömcüük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: чөмчүүк (cömcüük)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жьмьчюгъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "жьмьчюгъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "жьньчюгъ"
      },
      "expansion": "жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xbo",
        "3": "*ǯinǯü"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar *ǯinǯü",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ӗнчӗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ӗнчӗ (ĕnč̬ĕ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "gyöngy"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian gyöngy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ǯinǯüɣä",
        "pos": "dat. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "*ǯinǯüɣä (dat. sg.)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*yinǯü"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *yinǯü",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇",
        "tr": "yénčü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇 (yénčü)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "інжу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh інжу (ınju)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "inci"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish inci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "珍珠"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "真珠",
        "t": "true pearls"
      },
      "expansion": "真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "珍珠"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 珍珠 (zhēnzhū)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ) (birchbark letter No. 809, 12th c.), from more common жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ) (since 1161), from Bulgar *ǯinǯü (whence also Chuvash ӗнчӗ (ĕnč̬ĕ) and Hungarian gyöngy) with auslaut akin to *ǯinǯüɣä (dat. sg.), from Common Turkic *yinǯü (whence also Old Turkic 𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇 (yénčü), Kazakh інжу (ınju), Turkish inci etc.), from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”), whence also Mandarin 珍珠 (zhēnzhū).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же́мчуг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žémčug",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́мчуга",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуга́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчу́жный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́мчуг",
      "roman": "žémčug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуга́",
      "roman": "žemčugá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́мчуга",
      "roman": "žémčuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуго́в",
      "roman": "žemčugóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́мчугу",
      "roman": "žémčugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуга́м",
      "roman": "žemčugám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́мчуг",
      "roman": "žémčug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуга́",
      "roman": "žemčugá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́мчугом",
      "roman": "žémčugom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуга́ми",
      "roman": "žemčugámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́мчуге",
      "roman": "žémčuge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жемчуга́х",
      "roman": "žemčugáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "же́мчуг",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "жемчу́жный"
      },
      "expansion": "же́мчуг • (žémčug) m inan (genitive же́мчуга, nominative plural жемчуга́, genitive plural жемчуго́в, relational adjective жемчу́жный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žemčúžina",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "жемчу́жина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žemčúžnica",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "жемчу́жница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian terms derived from Bulgar",
        "Russian terms derived from Common Turkic",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:жемчуг"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐɛmt͡ɕʊk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жемчуг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жемчуг"
}