"железа" meaning in Russian

See железа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʐɨlʲɪˈza] Audio: Ru-железа.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želza, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰelǵʰ-. Cognate with Old Armenian գեղձ-ք (gełj-kʻ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*želza|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *želza, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*želza}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želza, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*gʰelǵʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰelǵʰ-, {{cog|xcl|գեղձք|գեղձ-ք}} Old Armenian գեղձ-ք (gełj-kʻ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|f|железа́|;ё|adj=желе́зистый}} железа́ • (železá) f inan (genitive железы́, nominative plural же́лезы, genitive plural желёз, relational adjective желе́зистый) Forms: железа́ [canonical], železá [romanization], железы́ [genitive], же́лезы [nominative, plural], желёз [genitive, plural], желе́зистый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], железа́ [nominative, singular], же́лезы [nominative, plural], железы́ [genitive, singular], желёз [genitive, plural], железе́ [dative, singular], железа́м [dative, plural], железу́ [accusative, singular], же́лезы [accusative, plural], железо́й [instrumental, singular], железо́ю [instrumental, singular], железа́ми [instrumental, plural], железе́ [prepositional, singular], железа́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (anatomy) gland Categories (topical): Anatomy, Organs Derived forms: желёзка (željózka) [diminutive]
    Sense id: en-железа-ru-noun-YqpYRq5I Disambiguation of Organs: 77 13 10 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern f Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 39 23 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʐɨˈlʲezə] Forms: желе́за [canonical], želéza [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in|g2=n-in|g3=n-in-p|head=желе́за}} желе́за • (želéza) f inan or n inan or n inan pl
  1. inflection of желе́зо (želézo):
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: желе́зо (extra: (želézo):)
    Sense id: en-железа-ru-noun-RlPtvtc0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 39 23
  2. inflection of желе́зо (želézo):
    nominative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural Form of: желе́зо (extra: (želézo):)
    Sense id: en-железа-ru-noun-HXLEvobP Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 39 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*želza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*želza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želza",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰelǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰelǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գեղձք",
        "3": "գեղձ-ք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գեղձ-ք (gełj-kʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želza, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰelǵʰ-. Cognate with Old Armenian գեղձ-ք (gełj-kʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "железа́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "železá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лезы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желёз",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желе́зистый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железа́",
      "roman": "železá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лезы",
      "roman": "žélezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железы́",
      "roman": "železý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желёз",
      "roman": "željóz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железе́",
      "roman": "železé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железа́м",
      "roman": "železám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железу́",
      "roman": "železú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лезы",
      "roman": "žélezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железо́й",
      "roman": "železój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железо́ю",
      "roman": "železóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железа́ми",
      "roman": "železámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железе́",
      "roman": "železé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железа́х",
      "roman": "železáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "железа́",
        "3": ";ё",
        "adj": "желе́зистый"
      },
      "expansion": "железа́ • (železá) f inan (genitive железы́, nominative plural же́лезы, genitive plural желёз, relational adjective желе́зистый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 13 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "ru:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "željózka",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "желёзка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gland"
      ],
      "id": "en-железа-ru-noun-YqpYRq5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gland"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨlʲɪˈza]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-железа.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "железа"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "желе́за",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želéza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g2": "n-in",
        "g3": "n-in-p",
        "head": "желе́за"
      },
      "expansion": "желе́за • (želéza) f inan or n inan or n inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(želézo):",
          "word": "желе́зо"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of желе́зо (želézo):",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-железа-ru-noun-RlPtvtc0",
      "links": [
        [
          "желе́зо",
          "железо#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(želézo):",
          "word": "желе́зо"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of желе́зо (želézo):",
        "nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-железа-ru-noun-HXLEvobP",
      "links": [
        [
          "желе́зо",
          "железо#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈlʲezə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "железа"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-f nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern f",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Organs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "željózka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "желёзка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*želza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*želza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želza",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰelǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰelǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գեղձք",
        "3": "գեղձ-ք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գեղձ-ք (gełj-kʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želza, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰelǵʰ-. Cognate with Old Armenian գեղձ-ք (gełj-kʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "железа́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "železá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лезы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желёз",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желе́зистый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железа́",
      "roman": "železá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лезы",
      "roman": "žélezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железы́",
      "roman": "železý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желёз",
      "roman": "željóz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железе́",
      "roman": "železé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железа́м",
      "roman": "železám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железу́",
      "roman": "železú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лезы",
      "roman": "žélezy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железо́й",
      "roman": "železój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железо́ю",
      "roman": "železóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железа́ми",
      "roman": "železámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железе́",
      "roman": "železé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "железа́х",
      "roman": "železáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "железа́",
        "3": ";ё",
        "adj": "желе́зистый"
      },
      "expansion": "железа́ • (železá) f inan (genitive железы́, nominative plural же́лезы, genitive plural желёз, relational adjective желе́зистый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gland"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨlʲɪˈza]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-железа.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "железа"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Organs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "желе́за",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želéza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g2": "n-in",
        "g3": "n-in-p",
        "head": "желе́за"
      },
      "expansion": "желе́за • (želéza) f inan or n inan or n inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(želézo):",
          "word": "желе́зо"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of желе́зо (želézo):",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "желе́зо",
          "железо#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(želézo):",
          "word": "желе́зо"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of желе́зо (želézo):",
        "nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "желе́зо",
          "железо#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈlʲezə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "железа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for железа meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.