"жалить" meaning in Russian

See жалить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈʐalʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žędliti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*žędliti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *žędliti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*žędliti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žędliti Head templates: {{ru-verb|жа́лить|impf|pf=ужа́лить}} жа́лить • (žálitʹ) impf (perfective ужа́лить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4a+p|жа́лить}} Forms: жа́лить [canonical], žálitʹ [romanization], ужа́лить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], жа́лить [imperfective, infinitive], жа́лящий [active, participle, present], жа́ливший [active, participle, past], жа́лимый [participle, passive, present], жа́ленный [participle, passive, past], жа́ля [adverbial, participle, present], жа́лив [adverbial, participle, past], жа́ливши [adverbial, participle, past], жа́лю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду жа́лить [first-person, future, singular], жа́лишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь жа́лить [future, second-person, singular], жа́лит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет жа́лить [future, singular, third-person], жа́лим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем жа́лить [first-person, future, plural], жа́лите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете жа́лить [future, plural, second-person], жа́лят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут жа́лить [future, plural, third-person], жа́ль [imperative, singular], жа́льте [imperative, plural], жа́лил [masculine, past, singular], жа́лили [masculine, past, plural], жа́лила [feminine, past, singular], жа́лили [feminine, past, plural], жа́лило [neuter, past, singular], жа́лили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (of insects) to sting
    Sense id: en-жалить-ru-verb-UDEI4k4J Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. (of snakes) to bite
    Sense id: en-жалить-ru-verb-Swb~XZyh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: жа́литься (žálitʹsja) [imperfective], изжа́лить (izžálitʹ) [perfective], изжа́ливать (izžálivatʹ) [imperfective], пережа́лить (perežálitʹ) [perfective], пожа́лить (požálitʹ) [perfective], ужа́лить (užálitʹ) [perfective] Related terms: жа́ло (žálo)
{
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žálitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жа́литься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izžálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изжа́лить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izžálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изжа́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perežálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пережа́лить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "požálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́лить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "užálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ужа́лить"
    }
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        "g3": "",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žędliti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа́лить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́лить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лить",
      "roman": "žálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лящий",
      "roman": "žáljaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ливший",
      "roman": "žálivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лимый",
      "roman": "žálimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ленный",
      "roman": "žálennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ля",
      "roman": "žálja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лив",
      "roman": "žáliv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ливши",
      "roman": "žálivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лю",
      "roman": "žálju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жа́лить",
      "roman": "búdu žálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лишь",
      "roman": "žálišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жа́лить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ žálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лит",
      "roman": "žálit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жа́лить",
      "roman": "búdet žálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лим",
      "roman": "žálim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жа́лить",
      "roman": "búdem žálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лите",
      "roman": "žálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жа́лить",
      "roman": "búdete žálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лят",
      "roman": "žáljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жа́лить",
      "roman": "búdut žálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ль",
      "roman": "žálʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́льте",
      "roman": "žálʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лил",
      "roman": "žálil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лили",
      "roman": "žálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лила",
      "roman": "žálila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лили",
      "roman": "žálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лило",
      "roman": "žálilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лили",
      "roman": "žálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́лить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ужа́лить"
      },
      "expansion": "жа́лить • (žálitʹ) impf (perfective ужа́лить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "жа́лить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žálo",
      "word": "жа́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-жалить-ru-verb-UDEI4k4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of insects) to sting"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of insects"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-жалить-ru-verb-Swb~XZyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of snakes) to bite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of snakes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐalʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жалить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "žálitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жа́литься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izžálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изжа́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izžálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изжа́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perežálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пережа́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "užálitʹ",
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      "word": "ужа́лить"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа́лить",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "žálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ужа́лить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лить",
      "roman": "žálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лящий",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ливший",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лимый",
      "roman": "žálimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ленный",
      "roman": "žálennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ля",
      "roman": "žálja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лив",
      "roman": "žáliv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ливши",
      "roman": "žálivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лю",
      "roman": "žálju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жа́лить",
      "roman": "búdu žálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лишь",
      "roman": "žálišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жа́лить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ žálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лит",
      "roman": "žálit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жа́лить",
      "roman": "búdet žálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лим",
      "roman": "žálim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жа́лить",
      "roman": "búdem žálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лите",
      "roman": "žálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жа́лить",
      "roman": "búdete žálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лят",
      "roman": "žáljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жа́лить",
      "roman": "búdut žálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́ль",
      "roman": "žálʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́льте",
      "roman": "žálʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лил",
      "roman": "žálil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лили",
      "roman": "žálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лила",
      "roman": "žálila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лили",
      "roman": "žálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лило",
      "roman": "žálilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лили",
      "roman": "žálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́лить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ужа́лить"
      },
      "expansion": "жа́лить • (žálitʹ) impf (perfective ужа́лить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "жа́лить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žálo",
      "word": "жа́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of insects) to sting"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of insects"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of snakes) to bite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of snakes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐalʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жалить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жалить meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.