See естественный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for естественный meaning in Russian (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "естьствьнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic естьствьнъ (estĭstvĭnŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "естьствьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic естьствьнъ (estĭstvĭnŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "естество́",
"3": "-енный"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, естество́ (jestestvó) + -енный (-ennyj)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic естьствьнъ (estĭstvĭnŭ). By surface analysis, естество́ (jestestvó) + -енный (-ennyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "есте́ственный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jestéstvennyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственный",
"roman": "jestéstvennyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственное",
"roman": "jestéstvennoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственная",
"roman": "jestéstvennaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственные",
"roman": "jestéstvennyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственного",
"roman": "jestéstvennovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственной",
"roman": "jestéstvennoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственных",
"roman": "jestéstvennyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственному",
"roman": "jestéstvennomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственной",
"roman": "jestéstvennoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственным",
"roman": "jestéstvennym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственного",
"roman": "jestéstvennovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственное",
"roman": "jestéstvennoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственную",
"roman": "jestéstvennuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственных",
"roman": "jestéstvennyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственный",
"roman": "jestéstvennyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственные",
"roman": "jestéstvennyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственным",
"roman": "jestéstvennym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственной",
"roman": "jestéstvennoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственною",
"roman": "jestéstvennoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственными",
"roman": "jestéstvennymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственном",
"roman": "jestéstvennom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственной",
"roman": "jestéstvennoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственных",
"roman": "jestéstvennyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственен",
"roman": "jestéstvenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственно",
"roman": "jestéstvenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственна",
"roman": "jestéstvenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственны",
"roman": "jestéstvenny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "есте́ственный"
},
"expansion": "есте́ственный • (jestéstvennyj)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "есте́ственный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "иску́сственный"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -енный",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "natural selection",
"roman": "jestéstvennyj otbór",
"word": "есте́ственный отбо́р"
},
{
"roman": "protivojestéstvennyj",
"word": "противоесте́ственный"
},
{
"roman": "sverxʺjestéstvennyj",
"word": "сверхъесте́ственный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural (relating to nature)"
],
"id": "en-естественный-ru-adj-qRwe07mu",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jestestvoznánije",
"word": "естествозна́ние"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "приро́дный"
},
{
"word": "норма́льный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪˈsʲtʲestvʲɪn(ː)ɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-естественный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "естественный"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "natural selection",
"roman": "jestéstvennyj otbór",
"word": "есте́ственный отбо́р"
},
{
"roman": "protivojestéstvennyj",
"word": "противоесте́ственный"
},
{
"roman": "sverxʺjestéstvennyj",
"word": "сверхъесте́ственный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "естьствьнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic естьствьнъ (estĭstvĭnŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "естьствьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic естьствьнъ (estĭstvĭnŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "естество́",
"3": "-енный"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, естество́ (jestestvó) + -енный (-ennyj)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic естьствьнъ (estĭstvĭnŭ). By surface analysis, естество́ (jestestvó) + -енный (-ennyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "есте́ственный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jestéstvennyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственный",
"roman": "jestéstvennyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственное",
"roman": "jestéstvennoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственная",
"roman": "jestéstvennaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственные",
"roman": "jestéstvennyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственного",
"roman": "jestéstvennovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственной",
"roman": "jestéstvennoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственных",
"roman": "jestéstvennyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственному",
"roman": "jestéstvennomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственной",
"roman": "jestéstvennoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственным",
"roman": "jestéstvennym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственного",
"roman": "jestéstvennovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственное",
"roman": "jestéstvennoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственную",
"roman": "jestéstvennuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственных",
"roman": "jestéstvennyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственный",
"roman": "jestéstvennyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственные",
"roman": "jestéstvennyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственным",
"roman": "jestéstvennym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственной",
"roman": "jestéstvennoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственною",
"roman": "jestéstvennoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственными",
"roman": "jestéstvennymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственном",
"roman": "jestéstvennom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственной",
"roman": "jestéstvennoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственных",
"roman": "jestéstvennyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственен",
"roman": "jestéstvenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственно",
"roman": "jestéstvenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственна",
"roman": "jestéstvenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "есте́ственны",
"roman": "jestéstvenny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "есте́ственный"
},
"expansion": "есте́ственный • (jestéstvennyj)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "есте́ственный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jestestvoznánije",
"word": "естествозна́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "иску́сственный"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -енный",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"natural (relating to nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "приро́дный"
},
{
"word": "норма́льный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪˈsʲtʲestvʲɪn(ː)ɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-естественный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "естественный"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.