"еда" meaning in Russian

See еда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [(j)ɪˈda] Audio: Ru-еда.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěda, from *(j)ěsti (“to eat”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ḗˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), Latin edō, Sanskrit अत्ति (átti), Lithuanian ė́sti (“to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble”), Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (eidmi, “I eat”), Old English etan (English eat). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*h₁ed-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ěda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ěda, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*ěda}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěda, {{der|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*ḗˀstei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ḗˀstei, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*h₁ed-||to eat}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”), {{cog|grc|ἔδω}} Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), {{cog|la|edō}} Latin edō, {{cog|sa|अत्ति||tr=átti}} Sanskrit अत्ति (átti), {{cog|lt|ė́sti||to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble}} Lithuanian ė́sti (“to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble”), {{cog|hit|𒂊𒀉𒈪||I eat|sc=Xsux|tr=eidmi}} Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (eidmi, “I eat”), {{cog|ang|etan}} Old English etan Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|еда́|n=sg}} еда́ • (jedá) f inan (genitive еды́, uncountable) Forms: еда́ [canonical], jedá [romanization], еды́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], еда́ [nominative, singular], еды́ [genitive, singular], еде́ [dative, singular], еду́ [accusative, singular], едо́й [instrumental, singular], едо́ю [instrumental, singular], еде́ [prepositional, singular]
  1. food Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Food and drink Synonyms: пита́ние, пи́ща, ;, жратва́, кормёжка, хавчик, харчи́
    Sense id: en-еда-ru-noun-wfAmWC~m Disambiguation of Food and drink: 100 0 0
  2. meal Tags: uncountable Synonyms: блю́до, жратва́, хавчик
    Sense id: en-еда-ru-noun-rsbD0D8B
  3. eating Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-еда-ru-noun-zKAVGqXj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 17 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 84 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 89 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 95 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 25 25 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ѣда́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (jědá)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ḗˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ḗˀstei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔδω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "edō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin edō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अत्ति",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "átti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अत्ति (átti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ė́sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ė́sti (“to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒂊𒀉𒈪",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I eat",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "eidmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (eidmi, “I eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "etan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English etan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěda, from *(j)ěsti (“to eat”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ḗˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), Latin edō, Sanskrit अत्ति (átti), Lithuanian ė́sti (“to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble”), Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (eidmi, “I eat”), Old English etan (English eat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "еда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еда́",
      "roman": "jedá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еды́",
      "roman": "jedý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еде́",
      "roman": "jedé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еду́",
      "roman": "jedú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "едо́й",
      "roman": "jedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "едо́ю",
      "roman": "jedóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еде́",
      "roman": "jedé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "еда́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "еда́ • (jedá) f inan (genitive еды́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "ru:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-еда-ru-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пита́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "пи́ща"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "жратва́"
        },
        {
          "word": "кормёжка"
        },
        {
          "word": "хавчик"
        },
        {
          "word": "харчи́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-еда-ru-noun-rsbD0D8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "блю́до"
        },
        {
          "word": "жратва́"
        },
        {
          "word": "хавчик"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "while eating",
          "roman": "vo vremja jedý",
          "text": "во время еды́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eating"
      ],
      "id": "en-еда-ru-noun-zKAVGqXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(j)ɪˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-еда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jědá",
      "word": "ѣда́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "еда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian uncountable nouns",
    "ru:Food and drink"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ḗˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ḗˀstei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔδω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "edō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin edō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अत्ति",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "átti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अत्ति (átti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ė́sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ė́sti (“to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒂊𒀉𒈪",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I eat",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "tr": "eidmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (eidmi, “I eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "etan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English etan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěda, from *(j)ěsti (“to eat”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ḗˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), Latin edō, Sanskrit अत्ति (átti), Lithuanian ė́sti (“to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble”), Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (eidmi, “I eat”), Old English etan (English eat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "еда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еда́",
      "roman": "jedá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еды́",
      "roman": "jedý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еде́",
      "roman": "jedé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еду́",
      "roman": "jedú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "едо́й",
      "roman": "jedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "едо́ю",
      "roman": "jedóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еде́",
      "roman": "jedé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "еда́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "еда́ • (jedá) f inan (genitive еды́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пита́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "пи́ща"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "жратва́"
        },
        {
          "word": "кормёжка"
        },
        {
          "word": "хавчик"
        },
        {
          "word": "харчи́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "блю́до"
        },
        {
          "word": "жратва́"
        },
        {
          "word": "хавчик"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "while eating",
          "roman": "vo vremja jedý",
          "text": "во время еды́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(j)ɪˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-еда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jědá",
      "word": "ѣда́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "еда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for еда meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.