See дышло in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "dyszel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish dyszel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dîsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dîsel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish dyszel, from Middle Low German dîsel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ды́шло",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dýšlo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шла",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шел",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дышл",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дышлово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шло",
"roman": "dýšlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шла",
"roman": "dýšla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шла",
"roman": "dýšla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шел",
"roman": "dýšel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шл",
"roman": "dýšl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шлу",
"roman": "dýšlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шлам",
"roman": "dýšlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шло",
"roman": "dýšlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шла",
"roman": "dýšla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шлом",
"roman": "dýšlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шлами",
"roman": "dýšlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шле",
"roman": "dýšle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шлах",
"roman": "dýšlax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ды́шло",
"2": "*",
"3": "or",
"4": "",
"adj": "дышлово́й"
},
"expansion": "ды́шло • (dýšlo) n inan (genitive ды́шла, nominative plural ды́шла, genitive plural ды́шел or дышл, relational adjective дышлово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "ru:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "zakón — što dýšlo: kudá povernjóšʹ — tudá i výšlo",
"word": "зако́н — что ды́шло: куда́ повернёшь — туда́ и вы́шло"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
109,
114
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"english": "I began to recall and remembered how the horses had bolted on us and I had thrown myself onto the end of the shaft and was left hanging over the abyss; but what happened next I didn’t know.",
"ref": "1873, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава вторая”, in Очарованный странник; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Enchanted Wanderer, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "Ja stal pripominátʹ i vspómnil, kak nas lóšadi poneslí i ja na konéc dýšla brósilsja i povís nad jámiščej; a što dálʹše býlo — ne znáju.",
"text": "Я стал припомина́ть и вспо́мнил, как нас ло́шади понесли́ и я на коне́ц ды́шла бро́сился и пови́с над я́мищей; а что да́льше бы́ло — не зна́ю.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drawbar, shaft (attached to the front axle of a trailer; historically, the central shaft used to harness two animals to a wagon)"
],
"id": "en-дышло-ru-noun-0exdEwgD",
"links": [
[
"drawbar",
"drawbar"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɨʂɫə]"
}
],
"word": "дышло"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "zakón — što dýšlo: kudá povernjóšʹ — tudá i výšlo",
"word": "зако́н — что ды́шло: куда́ повернёшь — туда́ и вы́шло"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "dyszel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish dyszel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dîsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dîsel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish dyszel, from Middle Low German dîsel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ды́шло",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dýšlo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шла",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шел",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дышл",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дышлово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шло",
"roman": "dýšlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шла",
"roman": "dýšla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шла",
"roman": "dýšla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шел",
"roman": "dýšel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шл",
"roman": "dýšl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шлу",
"roman": "dýšlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шлам",
"roman": "dýšlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шло",
"roman": "dýšlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шла",
"roman": "dýšla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шлом",
"roman": "dýšlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шлами",
"roman": "dýšlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шле",
"roman": "dýšle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́шлах",
"roman": "dýšlax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ды́шло",
"2": "*",
"3": "or",
"4": "",
"adj": "дышлово́й"
},
"expansion": "ды́шло • (dýšlo) n inan (genitive ды́шла, nominative plural ды́шла, genitive plural ды́шел or дышл, relational adjective дышлово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Horse tack"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
109,
114
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"english": "I began to recall and remembered how the horses had bolted on us and I had thrown myself onto the end of the shaft and was left hanging over the abyss; but what happened next I didn’t know.",
"ref": "1873, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава вторая”, in Очарованный странник; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Enchanted Wanderer, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "Ja stal pripominátʹ i vspómnil, kak nas lóšadi poneslí i ja na konéc dýšla brósilsja i povís nad jámiščej; a što dálʹše býlo — ne znáju.",
"text": "Я стал припомина́ть и вспо́мнил, как нас ло́шади понесли́ и я на коне́ц ды́шла бро́сился и пови́с над я́мищей; а что да́льше бы́ло — не зна́ю.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drawbar, shaft (attached to the front axle of a trailer; historically, the central shaft used to harness two animals to a wagon)"
],
"links": [
[
"drawbar",
"drawbar"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɨʂɫə]"
}
],
"word": "дышло"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дышло meaning in Russian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.