"дышло" meaning in Russian

See дышло in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdɨʂɫə]
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish dyszel, from Middle Low German dîsel. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|pl|dyszel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish dyszel, {{bor+|ru|pl|dyszel}} Borrowed from Polish dyszel, {{der|ru|gml|dîsel}} Middle Low German dîsel Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ды́шло|*|or||adj=дышлово́й}} ды́шло • (dýšlo) n inan (genitive ды́шла, nominative plural ды́шла, genitive plural ды́шел or дышл, relational adjective дышлово́й) Forms: ды́шло [canonical], dýšlo [romanization], ды́шла [genitive], ды́шла [nominative, plural], ды́шел [genitive, plural], дышл [genitive, plural], дышлово́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ды́шло [nominative, singular], ды́шла [nominative, plural], ды́шла [genitive, singular], ды́шел [genitive, plural], ды́шл [genitive, plural], ды́шлу [dative, singular], ды́шлам [dative, plural], ды́шло [accusative, singular], ды́шла [accusative, plural], ды́шлом [instrumental, singular], ды́шлами [instrumental, plural], ды́шле [prepositional, singular], ды́шлах [plural, prepositional]
  1. drawbar, shaft (attached to the front axle of a trailer; historically, the central shaft used to harness two animals to a wagon) Derived forms: зако́н — что ды́шло: куда́ повернёшь — туда́ и вы́шло (alt: zakón — što dýšlo: kudá povernjóšʹ — tudá i výšlo)

Download JSON data for дышло meaning in Russian (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "dyszel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dyszel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "dyszel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish dyszel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dîsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dîsel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish dyszel, from Middle Low German dîsel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ды́шло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýšlo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шла",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шел",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дышл",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дышлово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шло",
      "roman": "dýšlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шла",
      "roman": "dýšla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шла",
      "roman": "dýšla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шел",
      "roman": "dýšel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шл",
      "roman": "dýšl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шлу",
      "roman": "dýšlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шлам",
      "roman": "dýšlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шло",
      "roman": "dýšlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шла",
      "roman": "dýšla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шлом",
      "roman": "dýšlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шлами",
      "roman": "dýšlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шле",
      "roman": "dýšle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шлах",
      "roman": "dýšlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ды́шло",
        "2": "*",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "",
        "adj": "дышлово́й"
      },
      "expansion": "ды́шло • (dýšlo) n inan (genitive ды́шла, nominative plural ды́шла, genitive plural ды́шел or дышл, relational adjective дышлово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "zakón — što dýšlo: kudá povernjóšʹ — tudá i výšlo",
          "word": "зако́н — что ды́шло: куда́ повернёшь — туда́ и вы́шло"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drawbar, shaft (attached to the front axle of a trailer; historically, the central shaft used to harness two animals to a wagon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дышло-ru-noun-0exdEwgD",
      "links": [
        [
          "drawbar",
          "drawbar"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɨʂɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дышло"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "zakón — što dýšlo: kudá povernjóšʹ — tudá i výšlo",
      "word": "зако́н — что ды́шло: куда́ повернёшь — туда́ и вы́шло"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "dyszel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish dyszel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "dyszel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish dyszel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dîsel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dîsel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish dyszel, from Middle Low German dîsel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ды́шло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dýšlo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шла",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шел",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дышл",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дышлово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шло",
      "roman": "dýšlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шла",
      "roman": "dýšla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шла",
      "roman": "dýšla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шел",
      "roman": "dýšel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шл",
      "roman": "dýšl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шлу",
      "roman": "dýšlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шлам",
      "roman": "dýšlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шло",
      "roman": "dýšlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шла",
      "roman": "dýšla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шлом",
      "roman": "dýšlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шлами",
      "roman": "dýšlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шле",
      "roman": "dýšle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́шлах",
      "roman": "dýšlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ды́шло",
        "2": "*",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "",
        "adj": "дышлово́й"
      },
      "expansion": "ды́шло • (dýšlo) n inan (genitive ды́шла, nominative plural ды́шла, genitive plural ды́шел or дышл, relational adjective дышлово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian neuter nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drawbar, shaft (attached to the front axle of a trailer; historically, the central shaft used to harness two animals to a wagon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drawbar",
          "drawbar"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɨʂɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дышло"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.