"дыня" meaning in Russian

See дыня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdɨnʲə] Audio: Ru-дыня.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic дꙑнꙗ (dynja), from Proto-Slavic *dyňa, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|дꙑнꙗ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic дꙑнꙗ (dynja), {{inh+|ru|orv|дꙑнꙗ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic дꙑнꙗ (dynja), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dyňa}} Proto-Slavic *dyňa, {{der|ru|grc|κυδώνιον (μῆλον)|t=quince}} Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ды́ня|adj=ды́нный|dim=ды́нька}} ды́ня • (dýnja) f inan (genitive ды́ни, nominative plural ды́ни, genitive plural дынь, relational adjective ды́нный, diminutive ды́нька) Forms: ды́ня [canonical], dýnja [romanization], ды́ни [genitive], ды́ни [nominative, plural], дынь [genitive, plural], ды́нный [adjective, relational], ды́нька [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ды́ня [nominative, singular], ды́ни [nominative, plural], ды́ни [genitive, singular], ды́нь [genitive, plural], ды́не [dative, singular], ды́ням [dative, plural], ды́ню [accusative, singular], ды́ни [accusative, plural], ды́ней [instrumental, singular], ды́нею [instrumental, singular], ды́нями [instrumental, plural], ды́не [prepositional, singular], ды́нях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ды́ня [dated, nominative, singular], ды́ни [dated, nominative, plural], ды́ни [dated, genitive, singular], ды́нь [dated, genitive, plural], ды́нѣ [dated, dative, singular], ды́нямъ [dated, dative, plural], ды́ню [accusative, dated, singular], ды́ни [accusative, dated, plural], ды́ней [dated, instrumental, singular], ды́нею [dated, instrumental, singular], ды́нями [dated, instrumental, plural], ды́нѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ды́няхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. melon Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Gourd family plants
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "дыня",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: дыня (dına)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: дыня (dına)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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    {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic дꙑнꙗ (dynja)",
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        "3": "дꙑнꙗ"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*dyňa"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυδώνιον (μῆλον)",
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дꙑнꙗ (dynja), from Proto-Slavic *dyňa, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”).",
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    {
      "form": "ды́ня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "dýnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дынь",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ня",
      "roman": "dýnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "roman": "dýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "roman": "dýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нь",
      "roman": "dýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́не",
      "roman": "dýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ням",
      "roman": "dýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ню",
      "roman": "dýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "roman": "dýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "ды́ней",
      "roman": "dýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "ды́нею",
      "roman": "dýneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "ды́нями",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "ды́не",
      "roman": "dýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нях",
      "roman": "dýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ня",
      "roman": "dýnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "roman": "dýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "roman": "dýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нь",
      "roman": "dýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нѣ",
      "roman": "dýně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нямъ",
      "roman": "dýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ню",
      "roman": "dýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "roman": "dýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ней",
      "roman": "dýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нею",
      "roman": "dýneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нями",
      "roman": "dýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нѣ",
      "roman": "dýně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́няхъ",
      "roman": "dýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ды́ня",
        "adj": "ды́нный",
        "dim": "ды́нька"
      },
      "expansion": "ды́ня • (dýnja) f inan (genitive ды́ни, nominative plural ды́ни, genitive plural дынь, relational adjective ды́нный, diminutive ды́нька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ru:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melon"
      ],
      "id": "en-дыня-ru-noun-pzhgoF7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "melon",
          "melon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɨnʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дыня.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дыня"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "дыня",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: дыня (dına)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: дыня (dına)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic дꙑнꙗ (dynja)",
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      "args": {
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    {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυδώνιον (μῆλον)",
        "t": "quince"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дꙑнꙗ (dynja), from Proto-Slavic *dyňa, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”).",
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      "form": "ды́ня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "dýnja",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дынь",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ня",
      "roman": "dýnja",
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      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "roman": "dýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "roman": "dýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нь",
      "roman": "dýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́не",
      "roman": "dýne",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ням",
      "roman": "dýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ню",
      "roman": "dýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "roman": "dýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ней",
      "roman": "dýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нею",
      "roman": "dýneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нями",
      "roman": "dýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́не",
      "roman": "dýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нях",
      "roman": "dýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ня",
      "roman": "dýnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "roman": "dýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "roman": "dýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нь",
      "roman": "dýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нѣ",
      "roman": "dýně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нямъ",
      "roman": "dýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ню",
      "roman": "dýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ни",
      "roman": "dýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ней",
      "roman": "dýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нею",
      "roman": "dýneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нями",
      "roman": "dýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́нѣ",
      "roman": "dýně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́няхъ",
      "roman": "dýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ды́ня",
        "adj": "ды́нный",
        "dim": "ды́нька"
      },
      "expansion": "ды́ня • (dýnja) f inan (genitive ды́ни, nominative plural ды́ни, genitive plural дынь, relational adjective ды́нный, diminutive ды́нька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Fruits",
        "ru:Gourd family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melon",
          "melon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɨnʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дыня.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дыня"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дыня meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.