"дурман" meaning in Russian

See дурман in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dʊrˈman]
Etymology: A Russian formation based on дурно́й (durnój). An alternative hypothesis linking the word to Turkish derman (“medicine”) is rejected. Etymology templates: {{noncog|tr|derman|t=medicine}} Turkish derman (“medicine”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|дурма́н}} дурма́н • (durmán) m inan (genitive дурма́на, nominative plural дурма́ны, genitive plural дурма́нов) Forms: дурма́н [canonical], durmán [romanization], дурма́на [genitive], дурма́ны [nominative, plural], дурма́нов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], дурма́н [nominative, singular], дурма́ны [nominative, plural], дурма́на [genitive, singular], дурма́нов [genitive, plural], дурма́ну [dative, singular], дурма́нам [dative, plural], дурма́н [accusative, singular], дурма́ны [accusative, plural], дурма́ном [instrumental, singular], дурма́нами [instrumental, plural], дурма́не [prepositional, singular], дурма́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. datura Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Nightshades
    Sense id: en-дурман-ru-noun-J4W8yub0 Disambiguation of Flowers: 94 6 Disambiguation of Nightshades: 95 5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46
  2. (figuratively) narcotic, drug Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-дурман-ru-noun-LvJ2wYih Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: дурма́нить (durmánitʹ), одурма́нить (odurmánitʹ), одурма́нивать (odurmánivatʹ) 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "durman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: durman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: durman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "durman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: durman",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare, not successful"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare, not successful)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: durman (rare, not successful)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "durman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: durman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: durman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дурма́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: дурма́н (durmán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: дурма́н (durmán)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "derman",
        "t": "medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish derman (“medicine”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Russian formation based on дурно́й (durnój). An alternative hypothesis linking the word to Turkish derman (“medicine”) is rejected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дурма́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durmán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́н",
      "roman": "durmán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́ны",
      "roman": "durmány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́на",
      "roman": "durmána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́нов",
      "roman": "durmánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́ну",
      "roman": "durmánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́нам",
      "roman": "durmánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́н",
      "roman": "durmán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́ны",
      "roman": "durmány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́ном",
      "roman": "durmánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́нами",
      "roman": "durmánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́не",
      "roman": "durmáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́нах",
      "roman": "durmánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дурма́н"
      },
      "expansion": "дурма́н • (durmán) m inan (genitive дурма́на, nominative plural дурма́ны, genitive plural дурма́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "durmánitʹ",
      "word": "дурма́нить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "odurmánitʹ",
      "word": "одурма́нить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "odurmánivatʹ",
      "word": "одурма́нивать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ru:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "ru:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "datura"
      ],
      "id": "en-дурман-ru-noun-J4W8yub0",
      "links": [
        [
          "datura",
          "datura"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narcotic, drug"
      ],
      "id": "en-дурман-ru-noun-LvJ2wYih",
      "links": [
        [
          "narcotic",
          "narcotic"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) narcotic, drug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʊrˈman]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:дурман"
  ],
  "word": "дурман"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Flowers",
    "ru:Nightshades"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "durman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: durman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: durman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "durman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: durman",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare, not successful"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare, not successful)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: durman (rare, not successful)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "durman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: durman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: durman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дурма́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: дурма́н (durmán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: дурма́н (durmán)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "derman",
        "t": "medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish derman (“medicine”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Russian formation based on дурно́й (durnój). An alternative hypothesis linking the word to Turkish derman (“medicine”) is rejected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дурма́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durmán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́н",
      "roman": "durmán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́ны",
      "roman": "durmány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́на",
      "roman": "durmána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́нов",
      "roman": "durmánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́ну",
      "roman": "durmánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́нам",
      "roman": "durmánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́н",
      "roman": "durmán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́ны",
      "roman": "durmány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́ном",
      "roman": "durmánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́нами",
      "roman": "durmánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́не",
      "roman": "durmáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дурма́нах",
      "roman": "durmánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дурма́н"
      },
      "expansion": "дурма́н • (durmán) m inan (genitive дурма́на, nominative plural дурма́ны, genitive plural дурма́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "durmánitʹ",
      "word": "дурма́нить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odurmánitʹ",
      "word": "одурма́нить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odurmánivatʹ",
      "word": "одурма́нивать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "datura"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "datura",
          "datura"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narcotic, drug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narcotic",
          "narcotic"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) narcotic, drug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʊrˈman]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:дурман"
  ],
  "word": "дурман"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дурман meaning in Russian (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.