"дряхлый" meaning in Russian

See дряхлый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈdrʲaxɫɨj]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic дряхлъ (drjaxlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dręx(ъ)lъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|дряхлъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic дряхлъ (drjaxlŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|дряхлъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic дряхлъ (drjaxlŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dręx(ъ)lъ}} Proto-Slavic *dręx(ъ)lъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|дря́хлый|+c|absn=дря́хлость}} дря́хлый • (drjáxlyj) (comparative (по)дряхле́е or (по)дряхле́й, abstract noun дря́хлость) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|дря́хлый|c}} Forms: дря́хлый [canonical], drjáxlyj [romanization], (по)дряхле́е [comparative], (по)дряхле́й [comparative], дря́хлость [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], дря́хлый [masculine, nominative], дря́хлое [neuter, nominative], дря́хлая [feminine, nominative], дря́хлые [nominative, plural], дря́хлого [genitive, masculine, neuter], дря́хлой [feminine, genitive], дря́хлых [genitive, plural], дря́хлому [dative, masculine, neuter], дря́хлой [dative, feminine], дря́хлым [dative, plural], дря́хлого [accusative, animate, masculine], дря́хлое [accusative, neuter], дря́хлую [accusative, feminine], дря́хлых [accusative, animate, plural], дря́хлый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], дря́хлые [accusative, inanimate, plural], дря́хлым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], дря́хлой [feminine, instrumental], дря́хлою [feminine, instrumental], дря́хлыми [instrumental, plural], дря́хлом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], дря́хлой [feminine, prepositional], дря́хлых [plural, prepositional], дряхл [masculine, short-form], дря́хло [neuter, short-form], дряхла́ [feminine, short-form], дря́хлы [plural, short-form]
  1. decrepit, senile Derived forms: дряхле́ть (drjaxlétʹ) [imperfective], одряхле́ть (odrjaxlétʹ) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "дряхлъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic дряхлъ (drjaxlŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "дряхлъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дряхлъ (drjaxlŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dręx(ъ)lъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dręx(ъ)lъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дряхлъ (drjaxlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dręx(ъ)lъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дря́хлый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drjáxlyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)дряхле́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)дряхле́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлость",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлый",
      "roman": "drjáxlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлое",
      "roman": "drjáxloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлая",
      "roman": "drjáxlaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлые",
      "roman": "drjáxlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлого",
      "roman": "drjáxlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлой",
      "roman": "drjáxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлых",
      "roman": "drjáxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлому",
      "roman": "drjáxlomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлой",
      "roman": "drjáxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлым",
      "roman": "drjáxlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлого",
      "roman": "drjáxlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлое",
      "roman": "drjáxloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлую",
      "roman": "drjáxluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлых",
      "roman": "drjáxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлый",
      "roman": "drjáxlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлые",
      "roman": "drjáxlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлым",
      "roman": "drjáxlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлой",
      "roman": "drjáxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлою",
      "roman": "drjáxloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлыми",
      "roman": "drjáxlymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлом",
      "roman": "drjáxlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлой",
      "roman": "drjáxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлых",
      "roman": "drjáxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дряхл",
      "roman": "drjaxl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хло",
      "roman": "drjáxlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дряхла́",
      "roman": "drjaxlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлы",
      "roman": "drjáxly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дря́хлый",
        "2": "+c",
        "absn": "дря́хлость"
      },
      "expansion": "дря́хлый • (drjáxlyj) (comparative (по)дряхле́е or (по)дряхле́й, abstract noun дря́хлость)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дря́хлый",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "drjaxlétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дряхле́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "odrjaxlétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "одряхле́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decrepit, senile"
      ],
      "id": "en-дряхлый-ru-adj-P3bOyOG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "decrepit",
          "decrepit"
        ],
        [
          "senile",
          "senile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrʲaxɫɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дряхлый"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "drjaxlétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дряхле́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odrjaxlétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "одряхле́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "дряхлъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic дряхлъ (drjaxlŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "дряхлъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дряхлъ (drjaxlŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dręx(ъ)lъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dręx(ъ)lъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дряхлъ (drjaxlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dręx(ъ)lъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дря́хлый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drjáxlyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)дряхле́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)дряхле́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлость",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлый",
      "roman": "drjáxlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлое",
      "roman": "drjáxloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлая",
      "roman": "drjáxlaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлые",
      "roman": "drjáxlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлого",
      "roman": "drjáxlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлой",
      "roman": "drjáxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлых",
      "roman": "drjáxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлому",
      "roman": "drjáxlomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлой",
      "roman": "drjáxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлым",
      "roman": "drjáxlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлого",
      "roman": "drjáxlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлое",
      "roman": "drjáxloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлую",
      "roman": "drjáxluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлых",
      "roman": "drjáxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлый",
      "roman": "drjáxlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлые",
      "roman": "drjáxlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлым",
      "roman": "drjáxlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлой",
      "roman": "drjáxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлою",
      "roman": "drjáxloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлыми",
      "roman": "drjáxlymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлом",
      "roman": "drjáxlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлой",
      "roman": "drjáxloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлых",
      "roman": "drjáxlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дряхл",
      "roman": "drjaxl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хло",
      "roman": "drjáxlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дряхла́",
      "roman": "drjaxlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́хлы",
      "roman": "drjáxly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дря́хлый",
        "2": "+c",
        "absn": "дря́хлость"
      },
      "expansion": "дря́хлый • (drjáxlyj) (comparative (по)дряхле́е or (по)дряхле́й, abstract noun дря́хлость)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дря́хлый",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decrepit, senile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decrepit",
          "decrepit"
        ],
        [
          "senile",
          "senile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrʲaxɫɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дряхлый"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дряхлый meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.