See дрыхнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰruHs-ne-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰruHs-ne-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dreusaną",
"t": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreusaną (“to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰruHs-ne-ti, from *dʰrewHs- (“to fall down, break off”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *dreusaną (“to fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дры́хнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "drýxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤]⑥ imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнуть",
"roman": "drýxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнущий",
"roman": "drýxnuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнувший",
"roman": "drýxnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнув",
"roman": "drýxnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнувши",
"roman": "drýxnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хну",
"roman": "drýxnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду дры́хнуть",
"roman": "búdu drýxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнешь",
"roman": "drýxnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь дры́хнуть",
"roman": "búdešʹ drýxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнет",
"roman": "drýxnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет дры́хнуть",
"roman": "búdet drýxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнем",
"roman": "drýxnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем дры́хнуть",
"roman": "búdem drýxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнете",
"roman": "drýxnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете дры́хнуть",
"roman": "búdete drýxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнут",
"roman": "drýxnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут дры́хнуть",
"roman": "búdut drýxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хни",
"roman": "drýxni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хните",
"roman": "drýxnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́х",
"roman": "drýx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнул",
"roman": "drýxnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хли",
"roman": "drýxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хла",
"roman": "drýxla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хли",
"roman": "drýxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хло",
"roman": "drýxlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хли",
"roman": "drýxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дры́хнуть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "дры́хнуть • (drýxnutʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)",
"3": "дры́хнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zadrýxnutʹ",
"word": "задры́хнуть"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "You're sleeping like a log (literally, a marmot), the auntie laughed - it's the second day now!",
"ref": "2008, Дарья Аркадьевна Донцова (Darya Arkadyevna Dontsova, Фанера Милосская: роман: Продюсер козьей морды:",
"roman": "Drýxnešʹ kak surók, — zasmejálasʹ tjótka, — vtorýje sútki pošlí!",
"text": "Дры́хнешь как суро́к, — засмея́лась тётка, — вторы́е су́тки пошли́!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-дрыхнуть-ru-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) to sleep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "спать"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrɨxnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "дрыхнуть"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zadrýxnutʹ",
"word": "задры́хнуть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰruHs-ne-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰruHs-ne-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dreusaną",
"t": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreusaną (“to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰruHs-ne-ti, from *dʰrewHs- (“to fall down, break off”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *dreusaną (“to fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дры́хнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "drýxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤]⑥ imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнуть",
"roman": "drýxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнущий",
"roman": "drýxnuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнувший",
"roman": "drýxnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнув",
"roman": "drýxnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнувши",
"roman": "drýxnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хну",
"roman": "drýxnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду дры́хнуть",
"roman": "búdu drýxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнешь",
"roman": "drýxnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь дры́хнуть",
"roman": "búdešʹ drýxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнет",
"roman": "drýxnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет дры́хнуть",
"roman": "búdet drýxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнем",
"roman": "drýxnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем дры́хнуть",
"roman": "búdem drýxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнете",
"roman": "drýxnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете дры́хнуть",
"roman": "búdete drýxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнут",
"roman": "drýxnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут дры́хнуть",
"roman": "búdut drýxnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хни",
"roman": "drýxni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хните",
"roman": "drýxnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́х",
"roman": "drýx",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хнул",
"roman": "drýxnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хли",
"roman": "drýxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хла",
"roman": "drýxla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хли",
"roman": "drýxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хло",
"roman": "drýxlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дры́хли",
"roman": "drýxli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дры́хнуть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "дры́хнуть • (drýxnutʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)",
"3": "дры́хнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3°a verbs",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "You're sleeping like a log (literally, a marmot), the auntie laughed - it's the second day now!",
"ref": "2008, Дарья Аркадьевна Донцова (Darya Arkadyevna Dontsova, Фанера Милосская: роман: Продюсер козьей морды:",
"roman": "Drýxnešʹ kak surók, — zasmejálasʹ tjótka, — vtorýje sútki pošlí!",
"text": "Дры́хнешь как суро́к, — засмея́лась тётка, — вторы́е су́тки пошли́!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) to sleep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "спать"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrɨxnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "дрыхнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дрыхнуть meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.