"дружинник" meaning in Russian

See дружинник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [drʊˈʐɨnʲ(ː)ɪk]
Etymology: дружи́на (družína) + -ник (-nik) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|дружи́на|-ник}} дружи́на (družína) + -ник (-nik) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|дружи́нник|a=an|f=дружи́нница}} дружи́нник • (družínnik) m anim (genitive дружи́нника, nominative plural дружи́нники, genitive plural дружи́нников, feminine дружи́нница) Forms: дружи́нник [canonical], družínnik [romanization], дружи́нника [genitive], дружи́нники [nominative, plural], дружи́нников [genitive, plural], дружи́нница [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], дружи́нник [nominative, singular], дружи́нники [nominative, plural], дружи́нника [genitive, singular], дружи́нников [genitive, plural], дружи́ннику [dative, singular], дружи́нникам [dative, plural], дружи́нника [accusative, singular], дружи́нников [accusative, plural], дружи́нником [instrumental, singular], дружи́нниками [instrumental, plural], дружи́ннике [prepositional, singular], дружи́нниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (USSR, Russia) police helper; vigilante Tags: Russia
    Sense id: en-дружинник-ru-noun-~eibIG8T
  2. (historical, Russian Empire) militiaman (a civilian called upon to fight in time of need) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Law enforcement
    Sense id: en-дружинник-ru-noun-9dWtqI4j Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 21 61 18 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ник Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 84 12 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 85 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 45 31 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ник: 7 79 14
  3. (historical, medieval Russia) retainer, fighting man, guard (a member of a medieval prince’s armed retinue, a professional soldier) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-дружинник-ru-noun-DBCxnZ~K Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 100

Download JSON data for дружинник meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дружи́на",
        "3": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "дружи́на (družína) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "дружи́на (družína) + -ник (-nik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дружи́нник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družínnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нник",
      "roman": "družínnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нники",
      "roman": "družínniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нника",
      "roman": "družínnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нников",
      "roman": "družínnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ннику",
      "roman": "družínniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нникам",
      "roman": "družínnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нника",
      "roman": "družínnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нников",
      "roman": "družínnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нником",
      "roman": "družínnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нниками",
      "roman": "družínnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ннике",
      "roman": "družínnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нниках",
      "roman": "družínnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дружи́нник",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "дружи́нница"
      },
      "expansion": "дружи́нник • (družínnik) m anim (genitive дружи́нника, nominative plural дружи́нники, genitive plural дружи́нников, feminine дружи́нница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "police helper; vigilante"
      ],
      "id": "en-дружинник-ru-noun-~eibIG8T",
      "links": [
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "helper",
          "helper"
        ],
        [
          "vigilante",
          "vigilante"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "USSR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(USSR, Russia) police helper; vigilante"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Russia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 84 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 85 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 45 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 79 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 61 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "ru:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "militiaman (a civilian called upon to fight in time of need)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дружинник-ru-noun-9dWtqI4j",
      "links": [
        [
          "militiaman",
          "militiaman"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Russian Empire",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Russian Empire) militiaman (a civilian called upon to fight in time of need)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retainer, fighting man, guard (a member of a medieval prince’s armed retinue, a professional soldier)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дружинник-ru-noun-DBCxnZ~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "medieval Russia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, medieval Russia) retainer, fighting man, guard (a member of a medieval prince’s armed retinue, a professional soldier)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drʊˈʐɨnʲ(ː)ɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дружинник"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Law enforcement",
    "ru:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дружи́на",
        "3": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "дружи́на (družína) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "дружи́на (družína) + -ник (-nik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дружи́нник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "družínnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нник",
      "roman": "družínnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нники",
      "roman": "družínniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нника",
      "roman": "družínnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нников",
      "roman": "družínnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ннику",
      "roman": "družínniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нникам",
      "roman": "družínnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нника",
      "roman": "družínnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нников",
      "roman": "družínnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нником",
      "roman": "družínnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нниками",
      "roman": "družínnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́ннике",
      "roman": "družínnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дружи́нниках",
      "roman": "družínnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дружи́нник",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "дружи́нница"
      },
      "expansion": "дружи́нник • (družínnik) m anim (genitive дружи́нника, nominative plural дружи́нники, genitive plural дружи́нников, feminine дружи́нница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "police helper; vigilante"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "helper",
          "helper"
        ],
        [
          "vigilante",
          "vigilante"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "USSR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(USSR, Russia) police helper; vigilante"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Russia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "militiaman (a civilian called upon to fight in time of need)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "militiaman",
          "militiaman"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Russian Empire",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Russian Empire) militiaman (a civilian called upon to fight in time of need)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retainer, fighting man, guard (a member of a medieval prince’s armed retinue, a professional soldier)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "medieval Russia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, medieval Russia) retainer, fighting man, guard (a member of a medieval prince’s armed retinue, a professional soldier)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drʊˈʐɨnʲ(ː)ɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дружинник"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.