See дружба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дружба meaning in Russian (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "друг",
"3": "-ьба"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, друг (drug) + -ьба (-ʹba)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьba, from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ьba. By surface analysis, друг (drug) + -ьба (-ʹba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дру́жба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "drúžba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жба",
"roman": "drúžba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"roman": "drúžby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"roman": "drúžby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жб",
"roman": "drúžb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбе",
"roman": "drúžbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбам",
"roman": "drúžbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбу",
"roman": "drúžbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"roman": "drúžby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбой",
"roman": "drúžboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбою",
"roman": "drúžboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбами",
"roman": "drúžbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбе",
"roman": "drúžbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбах",
"roman": "drúžbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дру́жба"
},
"expansion": "дру́жба • (drúžba) f inan (genitive дру́жбы, nominative plural дру́жбы, genitive plural дружб)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ьба",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And this was the end of my first friendship with one of that innumerable company of people who are foreigners in their own country, but who are in reality its finest sons…",
"ref": "1913, Максим Горький, “VIII”, in Детство; English translation from Ronald Wilks, transl., My Childhood, 1966",
"text": "Так кончилась моя дружба с первым человеком из бесконечного ряда чужих людей в родной своей стране, — лучших людей её…\nTak končilasʹ moja družba s pervym čelovekom iz beskonečnovo rjada čužix ljudej v rodnoj svojej strane, — lučšix ljudej jejó…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship (condition of being friends)"
],
"id": "en-дружба-ru-noun-qdLL6sHB",
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "družítʹ",
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podružítʹsja",
"word": "подружи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "drúžno",
"word": "дру́жно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeski",
"word": "дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "po-drúžeski",
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "drug drúga",
"word": "друг дру́га"
},
{
"roman": "drúžnyj",
"word": "дру́жный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeskij",
"word": "дру́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvennyj",
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"roman": "podrúžka",
"word": "подру́жка"
},
{
"english": "drug",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"roman": "podrúga",
"word": "подру́га"
},
{
"roman": "družína",
"word": "дружи́на"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прия́тельство"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdruʐbə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дружба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дружба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "друг",
"3": "-ьба"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, друг (drug) + -ьба (-ʹba)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьba, from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ьba. By surface analysis, друг (drug) + -ьба (-ʹba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дру́жба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "drúžba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жба",
"roman": "drúžba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"roman": "drúžby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"roman": "drúžby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жб",
"roman": "drúžb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбе",
"roman": "drúžbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбам",
"roman": "drúžbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбу",
"roman": "drúžbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"roman": "drúžby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбой",
"roman": "drúžboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбою",
"roman": "drúžboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбами",
"roman": "drúžbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбе",
"roman": "drúžbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбах",
"roman": "drúžbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дру́жба"
},
"expansion": "дру́жба • (drúžba) f inan (genitive дру́жбы, nominative plural дру́жбы, genitive plural дружб)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "družítʹ",
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podružítʹsja",
"word": "подружи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "drúžno",
"word": "дру́жно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeski",
"word": "дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "po-drúžeski",
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "drug drúga",
"word": "друг дру́га"
},
{
"roman": "drúžnyj",
"word": "дру́жный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeskij",
"word": "дру́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvennyj",
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"roman": "podrúžka",
"word": "подру́жка"
},
{
"english": "drug",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"roman": "podrúga",
"word": "подру́га"
},
{
"roman": "družína",
"word": "дружи́на"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ьба",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And this was the end of my first friendship with one of that innumerable company of people who are foreigners in their own country, but who are in reality its finest sons…",
"ref": "1913, Максим Горький, “VIII”, in Детство; English translation from Ronald Wilks, transl., My Childhood, 1966",
"text": "Так кончилась моя дружба с первым человеком из бесконечного ряда чужих людей в родной своей стране, — лучших людей её…\nTak končilasʹ moja družba s pervym čelovekom iz beskonečnovo rjada čužix ljudej v rodnoj svojej strane, — lučšix ljudej jejó…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship (condition of being friends)"
],
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прия́тельство"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdruʐbə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дружба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дружба"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.