See дружба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "друг",
"3": "-ьба"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, друг (drug) + -ьба (-ʹba)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьba, from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ьba. By surface analysis, друг (drug) + -ьба (-ʹba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дру́жба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "drúžba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жба",
"roman": "drúžba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"roman": "drúžby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"roman": "drúžby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жб",
"roman": "drúžb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбе",
"roman": "drúžbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбам",
"roman": "drúžbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбу",
"roman": "drúžbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"roman": "drúžby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбой",
"roman": "drúžboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбою",
"roman": "drúžboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбами",
"roman": "drúžbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбе",
"roman": "drúžbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбах",
"roman": "drúžbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дру́жба"
},
"expansion": "дру́жба • (drúžba) f inan (genitive дру́жбы, nominative plural дру́жбы, genitive plural дружб)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ьба",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 1 46 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 1 47 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And this was the end of my first friendship with one of that innumerable company of people who are foreigners in their own country, but who are in reality its finest sons…",
"ref": "1913, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], “VIII”, in Детство; English translation from Ronald Wilks, transl., My Childhood, 1966:",
"roman": "Tak kónčilasʹ mojá drúžba s pérvym čelovékom iz beskonéčnovo rjáda čužíx ljudéj v rodnój svojéj strané, — lúčšix ljudéj jejó…",
"text": "Так ко́нчилась моя́ дру́жба с пе́рвым челове́ком из бесконе́чного ря́да чужи́х люде́й в родно́й свое́й стране́, — лу́чших люде́й её́…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship (condition of being friends)"
],
"id": "en-дружба-ru-noun-qdLL6sHB",
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "družítʹ",
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podružítʹsja",
"word": "подружи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "drúžno",
"word": "дру́жно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeski",
"word": "дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "po-drúžeski",
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "drug drúga",
"word": "друг дру́га"
},
{
"roman": "drúžnyj",
"word": "дру́жный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeskij",
"word": "дру́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvennyj",
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"roman": "podrúžka",
"word": "подру́жка"
},
{
"english": "drug",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"roman": "podrúga",
"word": "подру́га"
},
{
"roman": "družína",
"word": "дружи́на"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прия́тельство"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdruʐbə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дружба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дружба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Friendship"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "друг",
"3": "-ьба"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, друг (drug) + -ьба (-ʹba)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьba, from *drugъ (“friend, companion”) + *-ьba. By surface analysis, друг (drug) + -ьба (-ʹba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дру́жба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "drúžba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дружб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жба",
"roman": "drúžba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"roman": "drúžby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"roman": "drúžby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жб",
"roman": "drúžb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбе",
"roman": "drúžbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбам",
"roman": "drúžbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбу",
"roman": "drúžbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбы",
"roman": "drúžby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбой",
"roman": "drúžboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбою",
"roman": "drúžboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбами",
"roman": "drúžbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбе",
"roman": "drúžbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дру́жбах",
"roman": "drúžbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дру́жба"
},
"expansion": "дру́жба • (drúžba) f inan (genitive дру́жбы, nominative plural дру́жбы, genitive plural дружб)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "družítʹ",
"word": "дружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podružítʹsja",
"word": "подружи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "drúžno",
"word": "дру́жно"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeski",
"word": "дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "po-drúžeski",
"word": "по-дру́жески"
},
{
"roman": "drug drúga",
"word": "друг дру́га"
},
{
"roman": "drúžnyj",
"word": "дру́жный"
},
{
"roman": "drúžeskij",
"word": "дру́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "drúžestvennyj",
"word": "дру́жественный"
},
{
"roman": "podrúžka",
"word": "подру́жка"
},
{
"english": "drug",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"roman": "podrúga",
"word": "подру́га"
},
{
"roman": "družína",
"word": "дружи́на"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ьба",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And this was the end of my first friendship with one of that innumerable company of people who are foreigners in their own country, but who are in reality its finest sons…",
"ref": "1913, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], “VIII”, in Детство; English translation from Ronald Wilks, transl., My Childhood, 1966:",
"roman": "Tak kónčilasʹ mojá drúžba s pérvym čelovékom iz beskonéčnovo rjáda čužíx ljudéj v rodnój svojéj strané, — lúčšix ljudéj jejó…",
"text": "Так ко́нчилась моя́ дру́жба с пе́рвым челове́ком из бесконе́чного ря́да чужи́х люде́й в родно́й свое́й стране́, — лу́чших люде́й её́…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship (condition of being friends)"
],
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "прия́тельство"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdruʐbə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дружба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дружба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дружба meaning in Russian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.