See дрофа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дрофа meaning in Russian (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dropъty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dropъty",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dreh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pъta",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъta (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*put-",
"3": "",
"4": "a young, a child, a little animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *put- (“a young, a child, a little animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drop"
},
"expansion": "Czech drop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drop"
},
"expansion": "Polish drop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trappe"
},
"expansion": "German Trappe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dropъty, whose first part is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“run”) and the other from Proto-Slavic *pъta (“bird”), which is probably based on Proto-Indo-European *put- (“a young, a child, a little animal”).\n\nCompare Czech drop, Polish drop. Cognate with German Trappe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дрофа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "drofá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроф",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофа́",
"roman": "drofá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́фы",
"roman": "drófy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофы́",
"roman": "drofý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́ф",
"roman": "dróf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофе́",
"roman": "drofé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́фам",
"roman": "drófam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофу́",
"roman": "drofú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́ф",
"roman": "dróf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофо́й",
"roman": "drofój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофо́ю",
"roman": "drofóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́фами",
"roman": "drófami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофе́",
"roman": "drofé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́фах",
"roman": "drófax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "дрофа́",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "дрофа́ • (drofá) f anim (genitive дрофы́, nominative plural дро́фы, genitive plural дроф)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ru:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great bustard (a species of bird)"
],
"id": "en-дрофа-ru-noun-Tu8yiNPh",
"links": [
[
"great bustard",
"great bustard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дудак"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník",
"ru:дрофа"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drɐˈfa]"
}
],
"word": "дрофа"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dropъty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dropъty",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dreh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pъta",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pъta (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*put-",
"3": "",
"4": "a young, a child, a little animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *put- (“a young, a child, a little animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drop"
},
"expansion": "Czech drop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drop"
},
"expansion": "Polish drop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trappe"
},
"expansion": "German Trappe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dropъty, whose first part is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“run”) and the other from Proto-Slavic *pъta (“bird”), which is probably based on Proto-Indo-European *put- (“a young, a child, a little animal”).\n\nCompare Czech drop, Polish drop. Cognate with German Trappe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дрофа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "drofá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дроф",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофа́",
"roman": "drofá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́фы",
"roman": "drófy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофы́",
"roman": "drofý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́ф",
"roman": "dróf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофе́",
"roman": "drofé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́фам",
"roman": "drófam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофу́",
"roman": "drofú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́ф",
"roman": "dróf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофо́й",
"roman": "drofój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофо́ю",
"roman": "drofóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́фами",
"roman": "drófami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дрофе́",
"roman": "drofé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́фах",
"roman": "drófax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "дрофа́",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "дрофа́ • (drofá) f anim (genitive дрофы́, nominative plural дро́фы, genitive plural дроф)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"great bustard (a species of bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"great bustard",
"great bustard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дудак"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník",
"ru:дрофа"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[drɐˈfa]"
}
],
"word": "дрофа"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.