"дрова" meaning in Russian

See дрова in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [drɐˈva] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-дрова.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъrva. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dъrva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dъrva, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dъrva}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъrva Head templates: {{ru-noun+|дрова́|n|adj=дровяно́й|dim=дрови́шки}} дрова́ • (drová) n inan pl (genitive дров, plural only, relational adjective дровяно́й, diminutive дрови́шки) Forms: дрова́ [canonical], drová [romanization], дров [genitive], дровяно́й [adjective, relational], дрови́шки [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], дрова́ [nominative, plural], дро́в [genitive, plural], дрова́м [dative, plural], дрова́ [accusative, plural], дрова́ми [instrumental, plural], дрова́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], дрова́ [dated, nominative, plural], дро́въ [dated, genitive, plural], дрова́мъ [dated, dative, plural], дрова́ [accusative, dated, plural], дрова́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], дрова́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. firewood Tags: plural, plural-only Synonyms: поле́нья
    Sense id: en-дрова-ru-noun-PUGyShpM
  2. (derogatory) wood (low-quality wooden object) Tags: derogatory, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-дрова-ru-noun-liKj97PT Categories (other): Woods Disambiguation of Woods: 8 61 31
  3. (computing slang) drivers Tags: plural, plural-only, slang
    Sense id: en-дрова-ru-noun-pxUYEH86 Categories (other): Computing, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 6 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 94 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 92 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 2 14 83 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 12 85 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 27 27 47 Disambiguation of Russian pluralia tantum: 12 11 77 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: древеси́на (drevesína) [feminine], то́пливо (tóplivo) [neuter] Related terms: де́рево (dérevo) [neuter]
Categories (other): Fire Disambiguation of Fire: 0 0 0 Derived forms: дро́вни (dróvni) [masculine, plural], дровяни́к (drovjaník) [masculine], дровяно́й (drovjanój), дровозагото́вка (drovozagotóvka) [feminine], дровоко́л (drovokól) [animate, inanimate, masculine], дровору́б (drovorúb) [animate, masculine], дровосе́к (drovosék) [animate, masculine], Phrases, налома́ть дров (nalomátʹ drov) [perfective], не дрова́ везёшь (ne drová vezjóšʹ) Derived forms (по дрова́ (po drová)): кто в лес, кто по дрова́ (kto v les, kto po drová) Disambiguation of 'по дрова́ (po drová)': 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Fire",
      "orig": "ru:Fire",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dróvni",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "дро́вни"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drovjaník",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дровяни́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drovjanój",
      "word": "дровяно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drovozagotóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дровозагото́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drovokól",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дровоко́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drovorúb",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дровору́б"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drovosék",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дровосе́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nalomátʹ drov",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "налома́ть дров"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ne drová vezjóšʹ",
      "word": "не дрова́ везёшь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kto v les, kto po drová",
      "sense": "по дрова́ (po drová)",
      "word": "кто в лес, кто по дрова́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-rsn",
            "2": "trovva"
          },
          "expansion": "Russenorsk: trovva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested only in 1967"
          },
          "expansion": "(attested only in 1967)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russenorsk: trovva (attested only in 1967)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъrva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъrva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъrva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъrva",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъrva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дрова́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drová",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дровяно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрови́шки",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́",
      "roman": "drová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дро́в",
      "roman": "dróv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́м",
      "roman": "drovám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́",
      "roman": "drová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́ми",
      "roman": "drovámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́х",
      "roman": "drováx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́",
      "roman": "drová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дро́въ",
      "roman": "dróv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́мъ",
      "roman": "drovám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́",
      "roman": "drová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́ми",
      "roman": "drovámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́хъ",
      "roman": "drováx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дрова́",
        "2": "n",
        "adj": "дровяно́й",
        "dim": "дрови́шки"
      },
      "expansion": "дрова́ • (drová) n inan pl (genitive дров, plural only, relational adjective дровяно́й, diminutive дрови́шки)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "drevesína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "древеси́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóplivo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "то́пливо"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dérevo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "де́рево"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firewood"
      ],
      "id": "en-дрова-ru-noun-PUGyShpM",
      "links": [
        [
          "firewood",
          "firewood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поле́нья"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 61 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "ru:Woods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood (low-quality wooden object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дрова-ru-noun-liKj97PT",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) wood (low-quality wooden object)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ru:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drivers"
      ],
      "id": "en-дрова-ru-noun-pxUYEH86",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing slang) drivers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drɐˈva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-дрова.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дрова"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian pluralia tantum",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Fire",
    "ru:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dróvni",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "дро́вни"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drovjaník",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дровяни́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drovjanój",
      "word": "дровяно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drovozagotóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дровозагото́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drovokól",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дровоко́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drovorúb",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дровору́б"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drovosék",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дровосе́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kto v les, kto po drová",
      "sense": "по дрова́ (po drová)",
      "word": "кто в лес, кто по дрова́"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nalomátʹ drov",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "налома́ть дров"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ne drová vezjóšʹ",
      "word": "не дрова́ везёшь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-rsn",
            "2": "trovva"
          },
          "expansion": "Russenorsk: trovva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested only in 1967"
          },
          "expansion": "(attested only in 1967)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russenorsk: trovva (attested only in 1967)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dъrva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъrva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъrva",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъrva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дрова́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drová",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дровяно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрови́шки",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́",
      "roman": "drová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дро́в",
      "roman": "dróv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́м",
      "roman": "drovám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́",
      "roman": "drová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́ми",
      "roman": "drovámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́х",
      "roman": "drováx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́",
      "roman": "drová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дро́въ",
      "roman": "dróv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́мъ",
      "roman": "drovám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́",
      "roman": "drová",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́ми",
      "roman": "drovámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрова́хъ",
      "roman": "drováx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дрова́",
        "2": "n",
        "adj": "дровяно́й",
        "dim": "дрови́шки"
      },
      "expansion": "дрова́ • (drová) n inan pl (genitive дров, plural only, relational adjective дровяно́й, diminutive дрови́шки)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "drevesína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "древеси́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóplivo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "то́пливо"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dérevo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "де́рево"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firewood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firewood",
          "firewood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поле́нья"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wood (low-quality wooden object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) wood (low-quality wooden object)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang",
        "ru:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drivers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing slang) drivers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drɐˈva]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-дрова.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дрова"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дрова meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.