"дрифт" meaning in Russian

See дрифт in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [drʲift]
Etymology: Borrowed from English drift. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|en|drift}} Borrowed from English drift Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} дрифт • (drift) m inan (genitive дри́фта, nominative plural дри́фты, genitive plural дри́фтов) Forms: drift [romanization], дри́фта [genitive], дри́фты [nominative, plural], дри́фтов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], дри́фт [nominative, singular], дри́фты [nominative, plural], дри́фта [genitive, singular], дри́фтов [genitive, plural], дри́фту [dative, singular], дри́фтам [dative, plural], дри́фт [accusative, singular], дри́фты [accusative, plural], дри́фтом [instrumental, singular], дри́фтами [instrumental, plural], дри́фте [prepositional, singular], дри́фтах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (archaic, nautical) drift (difference between the diameter of a bolt and a hole) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-дрифт-ru-noun-4~hzBsv~ Categories (other): Nautical, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 11 10 44 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 23 25 22 30 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (specialist) drifting of the value zero on an instrument
    Sense id: en-дрифт-ru-noun-K4D6jG7F Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 23 25 22 30
  3. (biology) invertebrate drift (method of movement of certain aquatic animals in a river flow downstream)
    Sense id: en-дрифт-ru-noun-aFxG1pNa Categories (other): Biology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 12 45 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 44 42 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 9 47 37 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 11 10 44 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 8 8 49 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 23 25 22 30 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  4. (automotive) drifting (driving technique)
    Sense id: en-дрифт-ru-noun-3-fHXaGU Categories (other): Automotive, Pages with entries, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 44 42 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 11 10 44 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 23 25 22 30 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: дри́фтить (dríftitʹ), дрифтова́ть (driftovátʹ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dríftitʹ",
      "word": "дри́фтить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "driftovátʹ",
      "word": "дрифтова́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "drift"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English drift",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English drift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drift",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фта",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фтов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фт",
      "roman": "dríft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фты",
      "roman": "drífty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фта",
      "roman": "drífta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фтов",
      "roman": "dríftov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фту",
      "roman": "dríftu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фтам",
      "roman": "dríftam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фт",
      "roman": "dríft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фты",
      "roman": "drífty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фтом",
      "roman": "dríftom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фтами",
      "roman": "dríftami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фте",
      "roman": "drífte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фтах",
      "roman": "dríftax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "дрифт • (drift) m inan (genitive дри́фта, nominative plural дри́фты, genitive plural дри́фтов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 44 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drift (difference between the diameter of a bolt and a hole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дрифт-ru-noun-4~hzBsv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, nautical) drift (difference between the diameter of a bolt and a hole)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drifting of the value zero on an instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-дрифт-ru-noun-K4D6jG7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "specialist",
          "specialist#English"
        ],
        [
          "drifting",
          "drifting"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "specialist",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specialist) drifting of the value zero on an instrument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "ru:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 45 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 47 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 44 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 49 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invertebrate drift (method of movement of certain aquatic animals in a river flow downstream)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дрифт-ru-noun-aFxG1pNa",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "aquatic",
          "aquatic"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) invertebrate drift (method of movement of certain aquatic animals in a river flow downstream)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "ru:Automotive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 44 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drifting (driving technique)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дрифт-ru-noun-3-fHXaGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "drifting",
          "drifting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) drifting (driving technique)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drʲift]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дрифт"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from English",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dríftitʹ",
      "word": "дри́фтить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "driftovátʹ",
      "word": "дрифтова́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "drift"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English drift",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English drift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drift",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фта",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фтов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фт",
      "roman": "dríft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фты",
      "roman": "drífty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фта",
      "roman": "drífta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фтов",
      "roman": "dríftov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фту",
      "roman": "dríftu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фтам",
      "roman": "dríftam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фт",
      "roman": "dríft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фты",
      "roman": "drífty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фтом",
      "roman": "dríftom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фтами",
      "roman": "dríftami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фте",
      "roman": "drífte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дри́фтах",
      "roman": "dríftax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "дрифт • (drift) m inan (genitive дри́фта, nominative plural дри́фты, genitive plural дри́фтов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "ru:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drift (difference between the diameter of a bolt and a hole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, nautical) drift (difference between the diameter of a bolt and a hole)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drifting of the value zero on an instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "specialist",
          "specialist#English"
        ],
        [
          "drifting",
          "drifting"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "specialist",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specialist) drifting of the value zero on an instrument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invertebrate drift (method of movement of certain aquatic animals in a river flow downstream)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "aquatic",
          "aquatic"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "downstream",
          "downstream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) invertebrate drift (method of movement of certain aquatic animals in a river flow downstream)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Automotive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drifting (driving technique)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "drifting",
          "drifting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) drifting (driving technique)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drʲift]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дрифт"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дрифт meaning in Russian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.