"дорогой" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dorgъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
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        "2": "драго́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of драго́й (dragój)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorgъ. Doublet of драго́й (dragój), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дорого́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorogój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)доро́же",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорожа́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́й",
      "roman": "dorogój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́е",
      "roman": "dorogóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорога́я",
      "roman": "dorogája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́е",
      "roman": "dorogíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́го",
      "roman": "dorogóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́й",
      "roman": "dorogój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́х",
      "roman": "dorogíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́му",
      "roman": "dorogómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́й",
      "roman": "dorogój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́м",
      "roman": "dorogím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́го",
      "roman": "dorogóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́е",
      "roman": "dorogóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорогу́ю",
      "roman": "dorogúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́х",
      "roman": "dorogíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́й",
      "roman": "dorogój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́е",
      "roman": "dorogíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́м",
      "roman": "dorogím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́й",
      "roman": "dorogój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́ю",
      "roman": "dorogóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́ми",
      "roman": "dorogími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́м",
      "roman": "dorogóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́й",
      "roman": "dorogój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́х",
      "roman": "dorogíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́рог",
      "roman": "dórog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́рого",
      "roman": "dórogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорога́",
      "roman": "dorogá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́роги",
      "roman": "dórogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дорого́й",
        "2": "доро́же",
        "3": "дорожа́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "дорого́й • (dorogój) (comparative (по)доро́же, superlative дорожа́йший)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дорого́й",
        "2": "c:до́рог"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dórogo",
      "word": "до́рого"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dorogovízna",
      "word": "дорогови́зна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dorogúša",
      "word": "дорогу́ша"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dorožátʹ",
      "word": "дорожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dorožítʹ",
      "word": "дорожи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podorožánije",
      "word": "подорожа́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dorogostójaščij",
      "word": "дорогосто́ящий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 0 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear, precious"
      ],
      "id": "en-дорогой-ru-adj--2OEtwVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дешёвый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If by chance the apartment happened to contain a painting by a reputable artist, or an expensive piece of statuary, it would be valued not by an appreciation of its merits as a work of art, but for how much it cost.",
          "ref": "1869, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть I. Глава XIII”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:",
          "roman": "Jésli slučájno popadjót tudá vysokoj kísti kartína, dorogája státuja — oní cénjatsja ne udivlénijem kísti i rezcú, a zapláčennoj súmmoj.",
          "text": "Е́сли случа́йно попадё́т туда́ высокой ки́сти карти́на, дорога́я ста́туя — они́ це́нятся не удивле́нием ки́сти и резцу́, а запла́ченной су́ммой.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-дорогой-ru-adj-88yldf9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dərɐˈɡoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дорогой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "дорогой"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "доро́гой",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorógoj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "доро́гой"
      },
      "expansion": "доро́гой • (dorógoj) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "doróga",
          "word": "доро́га"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of доро́га (doróga)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дорогой-ru-noun-e7wVnegm",
      "links": [
        [
          "доро́га",
          "дорога#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈroɡəj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дорогой"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with irregular short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms of address",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
    "ru:People"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dorgъ",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "драго́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of драго́й (dragój)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorgъ. Doublet of драго́й (dragój), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дорого́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorogój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)доро́же",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорожа́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
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      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́й",
      "roman": "dorogój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́е",
      "roman": "dorogóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорога́я",
      "roman": "dorogája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́е",
      "roman": "dorogíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́го",
      "roman": "dorogóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́й",
      "roman": "dorogój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́х",
      "roman": "dorogíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́му",
      "roman": "dorogómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́й",
      "roman": "dorogój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́м",
      "roman": "dorogím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́го",
      "roman": "dorogóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́е",
      "roman": "dorogóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорогу́ю",
      "roman": "dorogúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́х",
      "roman": "dorogíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́й",
      "roman": "dorogój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́е",
      "roman": "dorogíje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́м",
      "roman": "dorogím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́й",
      "roman": "dorogój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́ю",
      "roman": "dorogóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́ми",
      "roman": "dorogími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́м",
      "roman": "dorogóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорого́й",
      "roman": "dorogój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дороги́х",
      "roman": "dorogíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́рог",
      "roman": "dórog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́рого",
      "roman": "dórogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дорога́",
      "roman": "dorogá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́роги",
      "roman": "dórogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дорого́й",
        "2": "доро́же",
        "3": "дорожа́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "дорого́й • (dorogój) (comparative (по)доро́же, superlative дорожа́йший)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дорого́й",
        "2": "c:до́рог"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dórogo",
      "word": "до́рого"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dorogovízna",
      "word": "дорогови́зна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dorogúša",
      "word": "дорогу́ша"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dorožátʹ",
      "word": "дорожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dorožítʹ",
      "word": "дорожи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podorožánije",
      "word": "подорожа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dorogostójaščij",
      "word": "дорогосто́ящий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear, precious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дешёвый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If by chance the apartment happened to contain a painting by a reputable artist, or an expensive piece of statuary, it would be valued not by an appreciation of its merits as a work of art, but for how much it cost.",
          "ref": "1869, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть I. Глава XIII”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:",
          "roman": "Jésli slučájno popadjót tudá vysokoj kísti kartína, dorogája státuja — oní cénjatsja ne udivlénijem kísti i rezcú, a zapláčennoj súmmoj.",
          "text": "Е́сли случа́йно попадё́т туда́ высокой ки́сти карти́на, дорога́я ста́туя — они́ це́нятся не удивле́нием ки́сти и резцу́, а запла́ченной су́ммой.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dərɐˈɡoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дорогой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дорогой"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms of address",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "доро́гой",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorógoj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "доро́гой"
      },
      "expansion": "доро́гой • (dorógoj) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "doróga",
          "word": "доро́га"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of доро́га (doróga)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "доро́га",
          "дорога#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈroɡəj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дорогой"
}