"дом" meaning in Russian

See дом in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dom] Audio: Ru-дом.ogg
Rhymes: -om Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|домъ||house; home|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”), {{inh+|ru|orv|домъ|t=house; home}} Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dȍmъ|t=house; home}} Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”), {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*damús}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*dṓm|t=home; house}} Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c||(1)|or|e|adj=дома́шний|adj2=домово́й|adj3=домо́вый|aug=доми́ще|dim=до́мик|loc=+|par=+|pej=доми́шко|pltail=*}} дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́ма, nominative plural дома́ or до́мы^*, genitive plural домо́в, relational adjective дома́шний or домово́й or домо́вый, diminutive до́мик, augmentative доми́ще, pejorative доми́шко) Forms: dom [romanization], до́ма [genitive], дома́ [nominative, plural], до́мы^* [nominative, plural], домо́в [genitive, plural], дома́шний [adjective, relational], домово́й [adjective, relational], домо́вый [adjective, relational], до́мик [diminutive], доми́ще [augmentative], доми́шко [pejorative], no-table-tags [table-tags], до́м [nominative, singular], дома́ [irregular, nominative, plural], до́мы [archaic, nominative, nonstandard, plural], до́ма [genitive, singular], домо́в [genitive, plural], до́му [dative, singular], дома́м [dative, plural], до́м [accusative, singular], дома́ [accusative, irregular, plural], до́мы [accusative, archaic, nonstandard, plural], до́мом [instrumental, singular], дома́ми [instrumental, plural], до́ме [prepositional, singular], дома́х [plural, prepositional], до́му [partitive, singular], дому́ [locative, singular]
  1. house, building (a residential building) Categories (topical): Buildings, Housing Synonyms: зда́ние
    Sense id: en-дом-ru-noun-6gArniHE Disambiguation of Buildings: 42 8 38 2 10 Disambiguation of Housing: 31 13 17 30 8 Categories (other): Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 20 12 28 12 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 19 15 27 12 26
  2. house, home (as part of a name of an establishment) Categories (topical): Housing
    Sense id: en-дом-ru-noun-YITM90-6 Disambiguation of Housing: 31 13 17 30 8 Categories (other): Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 20 12 28 12 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 19 15 27 12 26
  3. plot (in some street addresses: a group of buildings sharing the same street number) Categories (topical): Buildings, Housing
    Sense id: en-дом-ru-noun-w8b5heY5 Disambiguation of Buildings: 42 8 38 2 10 Disambiguation of Housing: 31 13 17 30 8 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 84 2 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 3 80 3 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 9 7 65 7 12 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 18 18 26 18 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 18 18 26 18 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 20 12 28 12 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 19 16 27 16 22 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 19 16 27 16 22 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 13 12 48 12 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 19 15 27 12 26
  4. home Categories (topical): Home, Housing
    Sense id: en-дом-ru-noun-TqFAWIFQ Disambiguation of Home: 5 19 1 73 2 Disambiguation of Housing: 31 13 17 30 8 Categories (other): Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 20 12 28 12 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 19 15 27 12 26
  5. dynasty, noble house
    Sense id: en-дом-ru-noun--jMAeoil Categories (other): Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 20 13 22 13 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 20 12 28 12 27 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 19 15 27 12 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: домъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (dom) Related terms: до́ма (dóma), дома́шний (domášnij), домово́й (domovój), домо́й (domój), домовладе́лец (domovladélec) [masculine], домосе́д (domoséd) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for дом meaning in Russian (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "домъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "house; home",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "домъ",
        "t": "house; home"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dȍmъ",
        "t": "house; home"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*damús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dṓm",
        "t": "home; house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́мы^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "домо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́шний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "домово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "домо́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́мик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доми́ще",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доми́шко",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́м",
      "roman": "dóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́",
      "roman": "domá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́мы",
      "roman": "dómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nominative",
        "nonstandard",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ма",
      "roman": "dóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "домо́в",
      "roman": "domóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́му",
      "roman": "dómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́м",
      "roman": "domám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́м",
      "roman": "dóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́",
      "roman": "domá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́мы",
      "roman": "dómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "archaic",
        "nonstandard",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́мом",
      "roman": "dómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́ми",
      "roman": "domámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ме",
      "roman": "dóme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́х",
      "roman": "domáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́му",
      "roman": "dómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дому́",
      "roman": "domú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "e",
        "adj": "дома́шний",
        "adj2": "домово́й",
        "adj3": "домо́вый",
        "aug": "доми́ще",
        "dim": "до́мик",
        "loc": "+",
        "par": "+",
        "pej": "доми́шко",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́ма, nominative plural дома́ or до́мы^*, genitive plural домо́в, relational adjective дома́шний or домово́й or домо́вый, diminutive до́мик, augmentative доми́ще, pejorative доми́шко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dóma",
      "word": "до́ма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "domášnij",
      "word": "дома́шний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "domovój",
      "word": "домово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "domój",
      "word": "домо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "domovladélec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "домовладе́лец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "domoséd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "домосе́д"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 28 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 27 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 8 38 2 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 17 30 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "ru:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to search house by house",
          "roman": "obýskivatʹ dom za dómom",
          "text": "обы́скивать дом за до́мом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "apartment building; block of flats",
          "roman": "kvartírnyj dom",
          "text": "кварти́рный дом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house, building (a residential building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дом-ru-noun-6gArniHE",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зда́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 28 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 27 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 17 30 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "ru:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "publishing house",
          "roman": "izdátelʹskij dom",
          "text": "изда́тельский дом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "insane asylum; madhouse",
          "roman": "sumasšédšij dom",
          "text": "сумасше́дший дом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "holiday resort",
          "roman": "dom ótdyxa",
          "text": "дом о́тдыха",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "retirement home",
          "roman": "dom prestarélyx",
          "text": "дом престаре́лых",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house, home (as part of a name of an establishment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дом-ru-noun-YITM90-6",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 84 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 80 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 65 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 26 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 26 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 28 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 27 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 27 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 48 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 27 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 8 38 2 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 17 30 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "ru:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "123 Moskovskoye highway, building 2, apartment 10",
          "roman": "Moskóvskoje šossé, dom 123, kórpus 2, kvartíra 10",
          "text": "Моско́вское шоссе́, дом 123, ко́рпус 2, кварти́ра 10",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plot (in some street addresses: a group of buildings sharing the same street number)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дом-ru-noun-w8b5heY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 28 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 27 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 1 73 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Home",
          "orig": "ru:Home",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 17 30 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "ru:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "native home",
          "roman": "rodnój dom",
          "text": "родно́й дом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Дом англича́нина — его́ кре́пость. ― Dom angličánina — jevó krépostʹ. ― An Englishman's home is his castle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home"
      ],
      "id": "en-дом-ru-noun-TqFAWIFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 22 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 28 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 27 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Romanov dynasty",
          "roman": "dom Románovyx",
          "text": "дом Рома́новых",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a plague on both your houses",
          "roman": "čumá na óba váši dóma",
          "text": "чума́ на о́ба ва́ши до́ма",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dynasty, noble house"
      ],
      "id": "en-дом-ru-noun--jMAeoil",
      "links": [
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dom]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-om"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дом.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dom",
      "word": "домъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дом"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/om",
    "Rhymes:Russian/om/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Buildings",
    "ru:Home",
    "ru:Housing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "домъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "house; home",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "домъ",
        "t": "house; home"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dȍmъ",
        "t": "house; home"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*damús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dṓm",
        "t": "home; house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́мы^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "домо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́шний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "домово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "домо́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́мик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доми́ще",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доми́шко",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́м",
      "roman": "dóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́",
      "roman": "domá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́мы",
      "roman": "dómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nominative",
        "nonstandard",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ма",
      "roman": "dóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "домо́в",
      "roman": "domóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́му",
      "roman": "dómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́м",
      "roman": "domám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́м",
      "roman": "dóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́",
      "roman": "domá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́мы",
      "roman": "dómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "archaic",
        "nonstandard",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́мом",
      "roman": "dómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́ми",
      "roman": "domámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́ме",
      "roman": "dóme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дома́х",
      "roman": "domáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́му",
      "roman": "dómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дому́",
      "roman": "domú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "e",
        "adj": "дома́шний",
        "adj2": "домово́й",
        "adj3": "домо́вый",
        "aug": "доми́ще",
        "dim": "до́мик",
        "loc": "+",
        "par": "+",
        "pej": "доми́шко",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́ма, nominative plural дома́ or до́мы^*, genitive plural домо́в, relational adjective дома́шний or домово́й or домо́вый, diminutive до́мик, augmentative доми́ще, pejorative доми́шко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dóma",
      "word": "до́ма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "domášnij",
      "word": "дома́шний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "domovój",
      "word": "домово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "domój",
      "word": "домо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "domovladélec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "домовладе́лец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "domoséd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "домосе́д"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to search house by house",
          "roman": "obýskivatʹ dom za dómom",
          "text": "обы́скивать дом за до́мом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "apartment building; block of flats",
          "roman": "kvartírnyj dom",
          "text": "кварти́рный дом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house, building (a residential building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зда́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "publishing house",
          "roman": "izdátelʹskij dom",
          "text": "изда́тельский дом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "insane asylum; madhouse",
          "roman": "sumasšédšij dom",
          "text": "сумасше́дший дом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "holiday resort",
          "roman": "dom ótdyxa",
          "text": "дом о́тдыха",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "retirement home",
          "roman": "dom prestarélyx",
          "text": "дом престаре́лых",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house, home (as part of a name of an establishment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "123 Moskovskoye highway, building 2, apartment 10",
          "roman": "Moskóvskoje šossé, dom 123, kórpus 2, kvartíra 10",
          "text": "Моско́вское шоссе́, дом 123, ко́рпус 2, кварти́ра 10",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plot (in some street addresses: a group of buildings sharing the same street number)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "native home",
          "roman": "rodnój dom",
          "text": "родно́й дом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Дом англича́нина — его́ кре́пость. ― Dom angličánina — jevó krépostʹ. ― An Englishman's home is his castle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Romanov dynasty",
          "roman": "dom Románovyx",
          "text": "дом Рома́новых",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a plague on both your houses",
          "roman": "čumá na óba váši dóma",
          "text": "чума́ на о́ба ва́ши до́ма",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dynasty, noble house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dom]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-om"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дом.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dom",
      "word": "домъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дом"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.