"дивить" meaning in Russian

See дивить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [dʲɪˈvʲitʲ]
Etymology: Perhaps from ди́во (dívo) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *diviti. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ди́во|-и́ть}} ди́во (dívo) + -и́ть (-ítʹ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*diviti}} Proto-Slavic *diviti Head templates: {{ru-verb|диви́ть|impf|pf=подиви́ть}} диви́ть • (divítʹ) impf (perfective подиви́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|диви́ть}} Forms: диви́ть [canonical], divítʹ [romanization], подиви́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], диви́ть [imperfective, infinitive], дивя́щий [active, participle, present], диви́вший [active, participle, past], диви́мый [participle, passive, present], дивлённый [participle, passive, past], дивя́ [adverbial, participle, present], диви́в [adverbial, participle, past], диви́вши [adverbial, participle, past], дивлю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду диви́ть [first-person, future, singular], диви́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь диви́ть [future, second-person, singular], диви́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет диви́ть [future, singular, third-person], диви́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем диви́ть [first-person, future, plural], диви́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете диви́ть [future, plural, second-person], дивя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут диви́ть [future, plural, third-person], диви́ [imperative, singular], диви́те [imperative, plural], диви́л [masculine, past, singular], диви́ли [masculine, past, plural], диви́ла [feminine, past, singular], диви́ли [feminine, past, plural], диви́ло [neuter, past, singular], диви́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to surprise Tags: dated Derived forms: диви́ться (divítʹsja) [imperfective], надиви́ть (nadivítʹ) [perfective], надиви́ться (nadivítʹsja) [perfective], подиви́ть (podivítʹ) [perfective], подиви́ться (podivítʹsja) [perfective], удиви́ть (udivítʹ) [perfective], удивля́ть (udivljátʹ) [imperfective], удиви́ться (udivítʹsja) [perfective], удивля́ться (udivljátʹsja) [imperfective] Related terms: ди́во (dívo), ди́вный (dívnyj)
    Sense id: en-дивить-ru-verb-dQx3lwp- Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить

Download JSONL data for дивить meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ди́во",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ди́во (dívo) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*diviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *diviti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from ди́во (dívo) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *diviti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "диви́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подиви́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́ть",
      "roman": "divítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дивя́щий",
      "roman": "divjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́вший",
      "roman": "divívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́мый",
      "roman": "divímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дивлённый",
      "roman": "divljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дивя́",
      "roman": "divjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́в",
      "roman": "divív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́вши",
      "roman": "divívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дивлю́",
      "roman": "divljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду диви́ть",
      "roman": "búdu divítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́шь",
      "roman": "divíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь диви́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ divítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́т",
      "roman": "divít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет диви́ть",
      "roman": "búdet divítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́м",
      "roman": "divím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем диви́ть",
      "roman": "búdem divítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́те",
      "roman": "divíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете диви́ть",
      "roman": "búdete divítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дивя́т",
      "roman": "divját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут диви́ть",
      "roman": "búdut divítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́",
      "roman": "diví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́те",
      "roman": "divíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́л",
      "roman": "divíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́ли",
      "roman": "divíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́ла",
      "roman": "divíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́ли",
      "roman": "divíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́ло",
      "roman": "divílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́ли",
      "roman": "divíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "диви́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подиви́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "диви́ть • (divítʹ) impf (perfective подиви́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "диви́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "divítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "диви́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nadivítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "надиви́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nadivítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "надиви́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podivítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подиви́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podivítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подиви́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "udivítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "удиви́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "udivljátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "удивля́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "udivítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "удиви́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "udivljátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "удивля́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-дивить-ru-verb-dQx3lwp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to surprise"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dívo",
          "word": "ди́во"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dívnyj",
          "word": "ди́вный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʲɪˈvʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дивить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "divítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "диви́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadivítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надиви́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadivítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надиви́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podivítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подиви́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podivítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подиви́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udivítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удиви́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udivljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "удивля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udivítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удиви́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udivljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "удивля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ди́во",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ди́во (dívo) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*diviti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *diviti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from ди́во (dívo) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *diviti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "диви́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "divítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подиви́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́ть",
      "roman": "divítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дивя́щий",
      "roman": "divjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́вший",
      "roman": "divívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́мый",
      "roman": "divímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дивлённый",
      "roman": "divljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дивя́",
      "roman": "divjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́в",
      "roman": "divív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́вши",
      "roman": "divívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дивлю́",
      "roman": "divljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду диви́ть",
      "roman": "búdu divítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́шь",
      "roman": "divíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь диви́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ divítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́т",
      "roman": "divít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет диви́ть",
      "roman": "búdet divítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́м",
      "roman": "divím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем диви́ть",
      "roman": "búdem divítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́те",
      "roman": "divíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете диви́ть",
      "roman": "búdete divítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дивя́т",
      "roman": "divját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут диви́ть",
      "roman": "búdut divítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́",
      "roman": "diví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́те",
      "roman": "divíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́л",
      "roman": "divíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́ли",
      "roman": "divíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́ла",
      "roman": "divíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́ли",
      "roman": "divíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́ло",
      "roman": "divílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "диви́ли",
      "roman": "divíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "диви́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подиви́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "диви́ть • (divítʹ) impf (perfective подиви́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "диви́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dívo",
      "word": "ди́во"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dívnyj",
      "word": "ди́вный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to surprise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʲɪˈvʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дивить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.