See десна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for десна meaning in Russian (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "дясна́",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian дясна́ (djasná)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "дясна́"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian дясна́ (djasná)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dęsna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dęsna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃dónts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian дясна́ (djasná), from Proto-Slavic *dęsna, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "десна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "desná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "десны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дёсны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёсен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "десна́",
"roman": "desná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёсны",
"roman": "djósny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десны́",
"roman": "desný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёсен",
"roman": "djósen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десне́",
"roman": "desné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёснам",
"roman": "djósnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десну́",
"roman": "desnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёсны",
"roman": "djósny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десно́й",
"roman": "desnój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десно́ю",
"roman": "desnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёснами",
"roman": "djósnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десне́",
"roman": "desné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёснах",
"roman": "djósnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "десна́",
"3": "*;ё"
},
"expansion": "десна́ • (desná) f inan (genitive десны́, nominative plural дёсны, genitive plural дёсен)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mouth",
"orig": "ru:Mouth",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gum (soft tissue around the teeth)"
],
"id": "en-десна-ru-noun-niAH2FkN",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʲɪsˈna]"
}
],
"word": "десна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "дясна́",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian дясна́ (djasná)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "дясна́"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian дясна́ (djasná)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dęsna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dęsna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃dónts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian дясна́ (djasná), from Proto-Slavic *dęsna, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "десна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "desná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "десны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дёсны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дёсен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "десна́",
"roman": "desná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёсны",
"roman": "djósny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десны́",
"roman": "desný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёсен",
"roman": "djósen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десне́",
"roman": "desné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёснам",
"roman": "djósnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десну́",
"roman": "desnú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёсны",
"roman": "djósny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десно́й",
"roman": "desnój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "десно́ю",
"roman": "desnóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёснами",
"roman": "djósnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "десне́",
"roman": "desné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дёснах",
"roman": "djósnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "десна́",
"3": "*;ё"
},
"expansion": "десна́ • (desná) f inan (genitive десны́, nominative plural дёсны, genitive plural дёсен)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Mouth"
],
"glosses": [
"gum (soft tissue around the teeth)"
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʲɪsˈna]"
}
],
"word": "десна"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.