"действенный" meaning in Russian

See действенный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈdʲejstvʲɪn(ː)ɨj] Audio: Ru-действенный.ogg
Etymology: де́йствие (déjstvije) + -енный (-ennyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|де́йствие|-енный}} де́йствие (déjstvije) + -енный (-ennyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|де́йственный}} де́йственный • (déjstvennyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|де́йственный|a*,a(1)}} Forms: де́йственный [canonical], déjstvennyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], де́йственный [masculine, nominative], де́йственное [neuter, nominative], де́йственная [feminine, nominative], де́йственные [nominative, plural], де́йственного [genitive, masculine, neuter], де́йственной [feminine, genitive], де́йственных [genitive, plural], де́йственному [dative, masculine, neuter], де́йственной [dative, feminine], де́йственным [dative, plural], де́йственного [accusative, animate, masculine], де́йственное [accusative, neuter], де́йственную [accusative, feminine], де́йственных [accusative, animate, plural], де́йственный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], де́йственные [accusative, inanimate, plural], де́йственным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], де́йственной [feminine, instrumental], де́йственною [feminine, instrumental], де́йственными [instrumental, plural], де́йственном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], де́йственной [feminine, prepositional], де́йственных [plural, prepositional], де́йственен [masculine, short-form], де́йствен [masculine, short-form], де́йственно [neuter, short-form], де́йственна [feminine, short-form], де́йственны [plural, short-form]
  1. effective Synonyms: эффекти́вный Derived forms: де́йственность (déjstvennostʹ) Related terms: де́йствовать (déjstvovatʹ) [imperfective], де́йствующий (déjstvujuščij), действи́тельный (dejstvítelʹnyj), действи́тельно (dejstvítelʹno), действи́тельность (dejstvítelʹnostʹ)
    Sense id: en-действенный-ru-adj-RuCHYXhR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -енный
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "де́йствие",
        "3": "-енный"
      },
      "expansion": "де́йствие (déjstvije) + -енный (-ennyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "де́йствие (déjstvije) + -енный (-ennyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "де́йственный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déjstvennyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*[①]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственный",
      "roman": "déjstvennyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственное",
      "roman": "déjstvennoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственная",
      "roman": "déjstvennaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственные",
      "roman": "déjstvennyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственного",
      "roman": "déjstvennovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственной",
      "roman": "déjstvennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственных",
      "roman": "déjstvennyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственному",
      "roman": "déjstvennomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственной",
      "roman": "déjstvennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственным",
      "roman": "déjstvennym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственного",
      "roman": "déjstvennovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственное",
      "roman": "déjstvennoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственную",
      "roman": "déjstvennuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственных",
      "roman": "déjstvennyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственный",
      "roman": "déjstvennyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственные",
      "roman": "déjstvennyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственным",
      "roman": "déjstvennym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственной",
      "roman": "déjstvennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственною",
      "roman": "déjstvennoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственными",
      "roman": "déjstvennymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственном",
      "roman": "déjstvennom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственной",
      "roman": "déjstvennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственных",
      "roman": "déjstvennyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственен",
      "roman": "déjstvenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствен",
      "roman": "déjstven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственно",
      "roman": "déjstvenno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственна",
      "roman": "déjstvenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственны",
      "roman": "déjstvenny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "де́йственный"
      },
      "expansion": "де́йственный • (déjstvennyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "де́йственный",
        "2": "a*,a(1)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "безде́йственный"
        },
        {
          "word": "безрезультати́вный"
        },
        {
          "word": "неэффекти́вный"
        },
        {
          "word": "бесполе́зный"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -енный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "déjstvennostʹ",
          "word": "де́йственность"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effective"
      ],
      "id": "en-действенный-ru-adj-RuCHYXhR",
      "links": [
        [
          "effective",
          "effective"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "déjstvovatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "де́йствовать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "déjstvujuščij",
          "word": "де́йствующий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dejstvítelʹnyj",
          "word": "действи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dejstvítelʹno",
          "word": "действи́тельно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dejstvítelʹnostʹ",
          "word": "действи́тельность"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "эффекти́вный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲejstvʲɪn(ː)ɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-действенный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "действенный"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "déjstvennostʹ",
      "word": "де́йственность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "де́йствие",
        "3": "-енный"
      },
      "expansion": "де́йствие (déjstvije) + -енный (-ennyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "де́йствие (déjstvije) + -енный (-ennyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "де́йственный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déjstvennyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*[①]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственный",
      "roman": "déjstvennyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственное",
      "roman": "déjstvennoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственная",
      "roman": "déjstvennaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственные",
      "roman": "déjstvennyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственного",
      "roman": "déjstvennovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственной",
      "roman": "déjstvennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственных",
      "roman": "déjstvennyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственному",
      "roman": "déjstvennomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственной",
      "roman": "déjstvennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственным",
      "roman": "déjstvennym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственного",
      "roman": "déjstvennovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственное",
      "roman": "déjstvennoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственную",
      "roman": "déjstvennuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственных",
      "roman": "déjstvennyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственный",
      "roman": "déjstvennyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственные",
      "roman": "déjstvennyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственным",
      "roman": "déjstvennym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственной",
      "roman": "déjstvennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственною",
      "roman": "déjstvennoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственными",
      "roman": "déjstvennymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственном",
      "roman": "déjstvennom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственной",
      "roman": "déjstvennoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственных",
      "roman": "déjstvennyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственен",
      "roman": "déjstvenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йствен",
      "roman": "déjstven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственно",
      "roman": "déjstvenno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственна",
      "roman": "déjstvenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́йственны",
      "roman": "déjstvenny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "де́йственный"
      },
      "expansion": "де́йственный • (déjstvennyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "де́йственный",
        "2": "a*,a(1)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "déjstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "де́йствовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "déjstvujuščij",
      "word": "де́йствующий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dejstvítelʹnyj",
      "word": "действи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dejstvítelʹno",
      "word": "действи́тельно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dejstvítelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "действи́тельность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "безде́йственный"
        },
        {
          "word": "безрезультати́вный"
        },
        {
          "word": "неэффекти́вный"
        },
        {
          "word": "бесполе́зный"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -енный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effective",
          "effective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "эффекти́вный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdʲejstvʲɪn(ː)ɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-действенный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "действенный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for действенный meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.