"дарить" meaning in Russian

See дарить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [dɐˈrʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-дарить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dariti. By surface analysis, дар (dar) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dariti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dariti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dariti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dariti, {{surf|ru|дар|-и́ть}} By surface analysis, дар (dar) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|дари́ть|impf|pf=подари́ть}} дари́ть • (darítʹ) impf (perfective подари́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c+p|дари́ть|prpp=+}}, {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|дари́ть|or|4c+p|дари́ть|prpp=+}} Forms: дари́ть [canonical], darítʹ [romanization], подари́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], дари́ть [imperfective, infinitive], даря́щий [active, participle, present], дари́вший [active, participle, past], дари́мый [participle, passive, present], да́ренный [participle, passive, past], даря́ [adverbial, participle, present], дари́в [adverbial, participle, past], дари́вши [adverbial, participle, past], дарю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду дари́ть [first-person, future, singular], да́ришь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь дари́ть [future, second-person, singular], да́рит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет дари́ть [future, singular, third-person], да́рим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем дари́ть [first-person, future, plural], да́рите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете дари́ть [future, plural, second-person], да́рят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут дари́ть [future, plural, third-person], дари́ [imperative, singular], дари́те [imperative, plural], дари́л [masculine, past, singular], дари́ли [masculine, past, plural], дари́ла [feminine, past, singular], дари́ли [feminine, past, plural], дари́ло [neuter, past, singular], дари́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], дари́ть [imperfective, infinitive], даря́щий [active, participle, present], дари́вший [active, participle, past], дари́мый [participle, passive, present], дарённый [participle, passive, past], да́ренный [participle, passive, past], даря́ [adverbial, participle, present], дари́в [adverbial, participle, past], дари́вши [adverbial, participle, past], дарю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду дари́ть [first-person, future, singular], дари́шь [present, second-person, singular], да́ришь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь дари́ть [future, second-person, singular], дари́т [present, singular, third-person], да́рит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет дари́ть [future, singular, third-person], дари́м [first-person, plural, present], да́рим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем дари́ть [first-person, future, plural], дари́те [plural, present, second-person], да́рите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете дари́ть [future, plural, second-person], даря́т [plural, present, third-person], да́рят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут дари́ть [future, plural, third-person], дари́ [imperative, singular], дари́те [imperative, plural], дари́л [masculine, past, singular], дари́ли [masculine, past, plural], дари́ла [feminine, past, singular], дари́ли [feminine, past, plural], дари́ло [neuter, past, singular], дари́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to give, to make a present, to present, to donate
    Sense id: en-дарить-ru-verb-F12TSC6P
  2. to favour/favor, to bestow, to award
    Sense id: en-дарить-ru-verb-9zmrRGzp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 75 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: дар (dar), дарственная (darstvennaja), пода́рок (podárok)
Derived forms: задари́ть (zadarítʹ) [perfective], зада́ривать (zadárivatʹ) [imperfective], надари́ть (nadarítʹ) [perfective], нада́ривать (nadárivatʹ) [imperfective], одари́ть (odarítʹ) [perfective], одаря́ть (odarjátʹ) [imperfective], ода́ривать (odárivatʹ) [imperfective], отдари́ть (otdarítʹ) [perfective], отда́ривать (otdárivatʹ) [imperfective], отдари́ться (otdarítʹsja) [perfective], отда́риваться (otdárivatʹsja) [imperfective], передари́ть (peredarítʹ) [perfective], переда́ривать (peredárivatʹ) [imperfective], подари́ть (podarítʹ) [perfective], раздари́ть (razdarítʹ) [perfective], разда́ривать (razdárivatʹ) [imperfective], даре́ние (darénije), дари́тель (darítelʹ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zadarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задари́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zadárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зада́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надари́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nadárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нада́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "odarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "одари́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "odarjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "одаря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "odárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ода́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otdarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдари́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otdárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отда́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otdarítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдари́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otdárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отда́риваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peredarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передари́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peredárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переда́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подари́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздари́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razdárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разда́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "darénije",
      "word": "даре́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "darítelʹ",
      "word": "дари́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dariti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dariti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dariti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dariti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дар",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, дар (dar) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dariti. By surface analysis, дар (dar) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дари́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подари́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ть",
      "roman": "darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даря́щий",
      "roman": "darjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́вший",
      "roman": "darívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́мый",
      "roman": "darímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́ренный",
      "roman": "dárennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даря́",
      "roman": "darjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́в",
      "roman": "darív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́вши",
      "roman": "darívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дарю́",
      "roman": "darjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdu darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́ришь",
      "roman": "dárišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рит",
      "roman": "dárit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdet darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рим",
      "roman": "dárim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdem darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рите",
      "roman": "dárite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdete darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рят",
      "roman": "dárjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdut darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́",
      "roman": "darí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́те",
      "roman": "daríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́л",
      "roman": "daríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ли",
      "roman": "daríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ла",
      "roman": "daríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ли",
      "roman": "daríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ло",
      "roman": "darílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ли",
      "roman": "daríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b // 4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ть",
      "roman": "darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даря́щий",
      "roman": "darjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́вший",
      "roman": "darívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́мый",
      "roman": "darímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дарённый",
      "roman": "darjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́ренный",
      "roman": "dárennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даря́",
      "roman": "darjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́в",
      "roman": "darív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́вши",
      "roman": "darívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дарю́",
      "roman": "darjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdu darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́шь",
      "roman": "daríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́ришь",
      "roman": "dárišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́т",
      "roman": "darít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рит",
      "roman": "dárit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdet darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́м",
      "roman": "darím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рим",
      "roman": "dárim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdem darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́те",
      "roman": "daríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рите",
      "roman": "dárite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdete darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даря́т",
      "roman": "darját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рят",
      "roman": "dárjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdut darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́",
      "roman": "darí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́те",
      "roman": "daríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́л",
      "roman": "daríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ли",
      "roman": "daríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ла",
      "roman": "daríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ли",
      "roman": "daríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ло",
      "roman": "darílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ли",
      "roman": "daríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дари́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подари́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "дари́ть • (darítʹ) impf (perfective подари́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "дари́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "дари́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4c+p",
        "6": "дари́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dar",
      "word": "дар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "darstvennaja",
      "word": "дарственная"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podárok",
      "word": "пода́рок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give, to make a present, to present, to donate"
      ],
      "id": "en-дарить-ru-verb-F12TSC6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "donate",
          "donate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to favour/favor, to bestow, to award"
      ],
      "id": "en-дарить-ru-verb-9zmrRGzp",
      "links": [
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ],
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "award",
          "award"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈrʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дарить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дарить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zadarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задари́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зада́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "надари́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нада́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "одари́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odarjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "одаря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ода́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдари́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отда́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdarítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отдари́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdárivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отда́риваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "передари́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peredárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переда́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подари́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdarítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раздари́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razdárivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разда́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darénije",
      "word": "даре́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darítelʹ",
      "word": "дари́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dariti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dariti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dariti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dariti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дар",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, дар (dar) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dariti. By surface analysis, дар (dar) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дари́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подари́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ть",
      "roman": "darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даря́щий",
      "roman": "darjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́вший",
      "roman": "darívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́мый",
      "roman": "darímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́ренный",
      "roman": "dárennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даря́",
      "roman": "darjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́в",
      "roman": "darív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́вши",
      "roman": "darívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дарю́",
      "roman": "darjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdu darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́ришь",
      "roman": "dárišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рит",
      "roman": "dárit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdet darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рим",
      "roman": "dárim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdem darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рите",
      "roman": "dárite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdete darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рят",
      "roman": "dárjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdut darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́",
      "roman": "darí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́те",
      "roman": "daríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́л",
      "roman": "daríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ли",
      "roman": "daríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ла",
      "roman": "daríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ли",
      "roman": "daríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ло",
      "roman": "darílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ли",
      "roman": "daríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b // 4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ть",
      "roman": "darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даря́щий",
      "roman": "darjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́вший",
      "roman": "darívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́мый",
      "roman": "darímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дарённый",
      "roman": "darjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́ренный",
      "roman": "dárennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даря́",
      "roman": "darjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́в",
      "roman": "darív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́вши",
      "roman": "darívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дарю́",
      "roman": "darjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdu darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́шь",
      "roman": "daríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́ришь",
      "roman": "dárišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́т",
      "roman": "darít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рит",
      "roman": "dárit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdet darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́м",
      "roman": "darím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рим",
      "roman": "dárim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdem darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́те",
      "roman": "daríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рите",
      "roman": "dárite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdete darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "даря́т",
      "roman": "darját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "да́рят",
      "roman": "dárjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дари́ть",
      "roman": "búdut darítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́",
      "roman": "darí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́те",
      "roman": "daríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́л",
      "roman": "daríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ли",
      "roman": "daríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ла",
      "roman": "daríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ли",
      "roman": "daríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ло",
      "roman": "darílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дари́ли",
      "roman": "daríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дари́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подари́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "дари́ть • (darítʹ) impf (perfective подари́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "дари́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "дари́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4c+p",
        "6": "дари́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dar",
      "word": "дар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darstvennaja",
      "word": "дарственная"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podárok",
      "word": "пода́рок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give, to make a present, to present, to donate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "donate",
          "donate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to favour/favor, to bestow, to award"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ],
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "award",
          "award"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐˈrʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дарить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дарить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дарить meaning in Russian (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.