See гяур in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гяур meaning in Russian (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كاور",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gâvur",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كاور",
"tr": "gâvur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گاور",
"tr": "gâvor"
},
"expansion": "Persian گاور (gâvor)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гаур"
},
"expansion": "гаур (gaur)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur), from Persian گاور (gâvor).\nReplaced earlier (attested since 15th century) гаур (gaur) in 18th century, possibly under influence of Western European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гяу́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gjaúr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́р",
"roman": "gjaúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ры",
"roman": "gjaúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ра",
"roman": "gjaúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ров",
"roman": "gjaúrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ру",
"roman": "gjaúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́рам",
"roman": "gjaúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ра",
"roman": "gjaúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ров",
"roman": "gjaúrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ром",
"roman": "gjaúrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́рами",
"roman": "gjaúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ре",
"roman": "gjaúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́рах",
"roman": "gjaúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гяу́р",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "гяу́р • (gjaúr) m anim (genitive гяу́ра, nominative plural гяу́ры, genitive plural гяу́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian religious slurs",
"parents": [
"Religious slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ru:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giaour (infidel)"
],
"id": "en-гяур-ru-noun-nNCkoyxY",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"giaour",
"giaour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religious slur) giaour (infidel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ка́фи́р"
},
{
"word": "кя́фи́р"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "неве́рный"
}
],
"tags": [
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɪˈur]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲaˈur]"
}
],
"word": "гяур"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كاور",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gâvur",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كاور",
"tr": "gâvur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گاور",
"tr": "gâvor"
},
"expansion": "Persian گاور (gâvor)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гаур"
},
"expansion": "гаур (gaur)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كاور (gâvur), from Persian گاور (gâvor).\nReplaced earlier (attested since 15th century) гаур (gaur) in 18th century, possibly under influence of Western European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гяу́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gjaúr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́р",
"roman": "gjaúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ры",
"roman": "gjaúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ра",
"roman": "gjaúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ров",
"roman": "gjaúrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ру",
"roman": "gjaúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́рам",
"roman": "gjaúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ра",
"roman": "gjaúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ров",
"roman": "gjaúrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ром",
"roman": "gjaúrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́рами",
"roman": "gjaúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́ре",
"roman": "gjaúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гяу́рах",
"roman": "gjaúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гяу́р",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "гяу́р • (gjaúr) m anim (genitive гяу́ра, nominative plural гяу́ры, genitive plural гяу́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian religious slurs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Persian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"giaour (infidel)"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"giaour",
"giaour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religious slur) giaour (infidel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ка́фи́р"
},
{
"word": "кя́фи́р"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "неве́рный"
}
],
"tags": [
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɪˈur]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲaˈur]"
}
],
"word": "гяур"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.