See губерния in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "guberni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: guberni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: guberni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gubernia"
},
"expansion": "Polish gubernia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "gubernium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gubernium",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a reanalysis of губерна́тор (gubernátor, “governor”), modeled on импе́рия (impérija, “empire”) < импера́тор (imperátor, “emperor”). Compare Polish gubernia, generally described as borrowed from the Russian term; however, Smirnov (1910) believed that the direction of borrowing was the opposite. Compare Medieval Latin gubernium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "губе́рния",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gubérnija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнии",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнии",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рния",
"roman": "gubérnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнии",
"roman": "gubérnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнии",
"roman": "gubérnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рний",
"roman": "gubérnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнии",
"roman": "gubérnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рниям",
"roman": "gubérnijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнию",
"roman": "gubérniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнии",
"roman": "gubérnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнией",
"roman": "gubérnijej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рниею",
"roman": "gubérnijeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рниями",
"roman": "gubérnijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнии",
"roman": "gubérnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рниях",
"roman": "gubérnijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "губе́рния",
"adj": "губе́рнский"
},
"expansion": "губе́рния • (gubérnija) f inan (genitive губе́рнии, nominative plural губе́рнии, genitive plural губе́рний, relational adjective губе́рнский)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"province, governorate, gubernia (an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire)"
],
"id": "en-губерния-ru-noun-V4GPwj3n",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"governorate",
"governorate"
],
[
"gubernia",
"gubernia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) province, governorate, gubernia (an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gubérnija",
"word": "губе́рнія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"roman": "gub.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "губ."
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:губерния"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈbʲernʲɪjə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губерния.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "губерния"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "guberni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: guberni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: guberni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gubernia"
},
"expansion": "Polish gubernia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "gubernium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gubernium",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from a reanalysis of губерна́тор (gubernátor, “governor”), modeled on импе́рия (impérija, “empire”) < импера́тор (imperátor, “emperor”). Compare Polish gubernia, generally described as borrowed from the Russian term; however, Smirnov (1910) believed that the direction of borrowing was the opposite. Compare Medieval Latin gubernium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "губе́рния",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gubérnija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнии",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнии",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рния",
"roman": "gubérnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнии",
"roman": "gubérnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнии",
"roman": "gubérnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рний",
"roman": "gubérnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнии",
"roman": "gubérnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рниям",
"roman": "gubérnijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнию",
"roman": "gubérniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнии",
"roman": "gubérnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнией",
"roman": "gubérnijej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рниею",
"roman": "gubérnijeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рниями",
"roman": "gubérnijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рнии",
"roman": "gubérnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "губе́рниях",
"roman": "gubérnijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "губе́рния",
"adj": "губе́рнский"
},
"expansion": "губе́рния • (gubérnija) f inan (genitive губе́рнии, nominative plural губе́рнии, genitive plural губе́рний, relational adjective губе́рнский)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"province, governorate, gubernia (an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"governorate",
"governorate"
],
[
"gubernia",
"gubernia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) province, governorate, gubernia (an administrative subdivision in the Russian empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:губерния"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈbʲernʲɪjə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-губерния.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gubérnija",
"word": "губе́рнія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"roman": "gub.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "губ."
}
],
"word": "губерния"
}
Download raw JSONL data for губерния meaning in Russian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.